英語專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題

時(shí)間：2024-08-10 22:10:17 林惜英語試題我要投稿

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　　現(xiàn)如今，我們總免不了要接觸或使用練習(xí)題，只有多做題，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)才能提上來。學(xué)習(xí)就是一個(gè)反復(fù)反復(fù)再反復(fù)的過程，多做題。大家知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是好習(xí)題嗎？下面是小編收集整理的英語專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

英語專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題

　　英語專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題 1

　　Racket, din clamor, noise, whatever you want to call it, unwanted sound is America’s most widespread nuisance. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to people’s health. Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one is immune to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the body still responds—sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.

　　The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up inside us. Indeed, because irritability is so apparent, legislators have made public annoyance the basis of many noise abatement programs. The more subtle and more serious health hazards associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention. Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other thing may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging to our health.

　　Of many health hazards to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals. The other hazards are harder to pin down. For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to the stress of noise increases susceptibility to disease and infection. The more susceptible among us may experience noise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in health persons may have serious consequences for these already ill in mind or body.

　　Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are indications of effects on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest.

　　Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers? Perhaps it is because the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated. Perhaps it is because we tend to dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world. It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard.

　　1.In Paragraph 1, the phrase “immune to” are used to mean ___.

　　A.unaffected by

　　B.hurt by

　　C.unlikely to be seen by

　　D.unknown by

　　2.The author’s attitude toward noise would best be described as ___.

　　A.unrealistic

　　B.traditional

　　C.concerned

　　D.hysterical

　　3.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

　　A.Noise is a major problem; most people recognize its importance.

　　B.Although noise can be annoying, it is not a major problem.

　　C.Noise is a major problem and has not yet been recognized as such.

　　D.Noise is a major problem about which nothing can be done.

　　4.The author condemns noise essentially because it ___.

　　A.is against the law

　　B.can make some people irritable

　　C.is a nuisance

　　D.in a ganger to people’s health

　　5.The author would probably consider research about the effects noise has on people to be ___.

　　A.unimportant

　　B.impossible.

　　C.a waste of money

　　D.essential

　　答案：ACCDD

　　英語專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題 2

　　Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-mindedactions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses(差錯(cuò))in a scientific report, hewas surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings, Nordid the lapses appear to be entirely random(隨機(jī)的).

　　One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "the explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme," About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures,"

　　Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing---an average of twelve each, There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest(荒謬可笑的).These aretwo hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m."Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain’ programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses----- 12.5 compared with 10.9 for men m probably because they were more reliable reporters.

　　A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse m even dangerous.

　　練習(xí)題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects ________

　　A. to keep track of people who tend too forget things

　　B. to report their embarrassing lapses at random

　　C. to analyse their awkward experiences scientifically

　　D. to keep a record of what they did unintentionally

　　2. Professor Smith discovered that ________

　　A. certain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidents

　　B. many people were too embarrassed to admit their absent-mindedness

　　C. men tend to be more absent-minded than women

　　D. absent-mindedness is an excusable human weakness

　　3. "Programme assembly failures" (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people ______

　　A. often fail to programme their routines beforehand

　　B. tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry

　　C. unconsciously change the sequence of doing things

　　D. are likely to mess things up if they are too tired

　　4. We learn from the third paragraph that _______

　　A. absent-mindedness tends to occur during certain hours of the day

　　B. women are very careful to perform actions during peak periods

　　C. women experience more peak periods of absent-mindedness

　　D. men’s absent-mindedness often results in funny situations

　　5.It can be concluded from the passage that _____

　　A. people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapses

　　B. hazards can be avoided when people do things they are good at

　　C. people should be careful when programming their actions

　　D. lapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentration

　　答案

　　1.[D] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第1句中的to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions就是指to keep a record of what they did unintentionally,題目中的subjects指實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象，被測(cè)試者。

　　2.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2句中nearly all of them fell into a few groupings可以找到本題答案，題目中的discover是該句中find的同義詞,A的patterns與原文中的.groupings意義相同。

　　3.[C] 語義題。根據(jù)第2段最后兩句提到,但是不知怎么的這種行為在程序中顛倒了。這些被測(cè)試者報(bào)告的`事件中二十個(gè)中有一個(gè)屬于這種“流水線程序錯(cuò)誤”。C的unconsciously與somehow對(duì)應(yīng),change the sequence of doing things與the action got reversed對(duì)應(yīng)，故本題選C。

　　4.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段的第2、3句“一天之中似乎存在一些人們易犯荒謬可笑錯(cuò)誤的高峰時(shí)段”,之后到舉了幾個(gè)高峰時(shí)間，可知A與之相符。

　　5.[D] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“一般來說，我們會(huì)以為技術(shù)嫻熟可以減少錯(cuò)誤。但是為了避免出現(xiàn)愚蠢的失誤而更加專注，只會(huì)把事情弄得更糟糕，甚至?xí)䦟?dǎo)致危險(xiǎn)�！笨芍狣“差錯(cuò)并不總是注意力不集中導(dǎo)致的” 正確。

　　英語專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題 3

　　The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful--so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, categorized, stored and sold over and over again. Future attacks on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you surrendered. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If its loaded with spam, its undoubtedly because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site.

　　Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names youve probably never heard of--like Acxiom or Merlin--buy and sell your personal information the way other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if youve ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data brokers that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers compiled from various sources--including pizza delivery companies. These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy issues difficult to grasp, and grapple with.

　　In a larger sense, privacy also is often cast as a tale of "Big Brother"--the government is watching you or An big corporation is watching you. But privacy issues dont necessarily involve large faceless institutions: A spouse takes a casual glance at her husbands Blackberry, a co-worker looks at e-mall over your shoulder or a friend glances at a cell phone text message from the next seat on the bus. while very little of this is news to anyone--people are now well aware there are video cameras and Internet cookies everywhere--there is abundant evidence that people live their lives ignorant of the monitoring, assuming a mythical level of privacy. People write e-mails and type instant messages they never expect anyone to see. Just ask Mark Foley or even Bill Gates, whose e-mails were a cornerstone of the Justice Departments antitrust case against Microsoft.

　　And polls and studies have repeatedly shown that Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns. The general defense for such indifference is summed up a single phrase: "I have nothing to hide." If you have nothing to hide, why shouldnt the government be able to peek at your phone records, your wife see your e-mail or a company send you junk mail? Its a powerful argument, one that privacy advocates spend considerable time discussing and strategizing over.

　　It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when theyre being watched. And it is also impossible to deny that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.

　　1. In the first paragraph, the telephone number is cited to show

　　A. many customers didnt keep their privacy confidential.

　　B. it is harmful to give a store clerk a telephone number.

　　C. careless disposal of personal information can be harmful.

　　D. customers should inquire its use when giving telephone numbers to others.

　　2. What do companies like Acxiom and Merlin do?

　　A. Compile telephone directories for businessmen.

　　B. Collect and sell personal information to make a profit.

　　C. Trade commodities like corn on the market.

　　D. Crack down crimes like stealing private information.

　　3. From Paragraph 3, we learn that

　　A. cases of privacy intrusion happen only in large institutions.

　　B. people are quite aware of how their privacy is intruded.

　　C. it is not privacy intrusion when a wife glances at her husbands cell phone.

　　D. Bill Gates email messages were cited as evidence against him.。

　　4. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that the author thinks

　　A. Americans are actually concerned about privacy issues.

　　B. Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns.

　　C. Americans are very frank about privacy concerns.

　　D. Americans are puzzled about privacy concerns.

　　5. Which of the following is the authors viewpoint?

　　A. Never give your private information to anyone.

　　B. People should pay more attention to their privacy issues.

　　C. Do not surrender your email to any website.

　　D. It does no good saying "I have nothing to hide".

　　【文章概要】

　　本文以個(gè)人無意泄漏電話號(hào)碼和電子郵件為例引出對(duì)隱私問題的探討。首段指出簡(jiǎn)單無意識(shí)地泄漏個(gè)人信息的行為可能事后會(huì)給自己帶來麻煩;第2段講述某些小公司利用泄漏個(gè)人信息來贏利，使得隱私成為一個(gè)棘手的問題;第3段進(jìn)一步提到隱私問題不一定只涉及大機(jī)構(gòu)，隱私在日常生活中就可能有意無意地受到侵犯;第4段講到美國(guó)人對(duì)隱私問題的態(tài)度及作者對(duì)此的看法;第5段作小結(jié)指出美國(guó)人正面臨著更多的監(jiān)視。

　　【答案解析】

　　1.[C]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。首段第l句提到泄漏電話號(hào)碼的例子，第2、3句指出這一行為可能帶來的麻煩，故選C。A、B本身正確但只停留在例子本身，并沒有指明舉例要表明的問題;D在文中沒有提及。

　　2.[B]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Acxiom和Merlin定位到第2段第2旬。該句第2個(gè)破折號(hào)說明了這兩家公司的性質(zhì)，指出他們買賣個(gè)人信息就像買賣玉米和牛期貨證券一樣，故選8。文中提到Merlin公司出售那些未登記過的電話號(hào)碼，這些號(hào)碼匯編來源多樣，A只是利用原文個(gè)別單詞設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng);文中只是說這些公司買賣個(gè)人信息的.方式就像在市場(chǎng)買賣玉米的方式一樣，故C錯(cuò);D“破解如竊取個(gè)人信息的`犯罪行為”在文中沒有提及。

　　3.[D]段落細(xì)節(jié)題。由第3段第2句可知A錯(cuò)誤;由該段倒數(shù)2、3句可知人們對(duì)隱私受侵犯并沒有多深的意識(shí)，故B也錯(cuò)：But一句指出隱私問題并不一定只涉及大機(jī)構(gòu)，冒號(hào)后所列舉的例子即是對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)的支持，可見C的說法也是不正確的;末旬指出司法部控告微軟公司就是利用比爾·蓋茨的郵件為證據(jù)，故D正確。

　　4.[A]推理判斷題。第4段第l句指出調(diào)查和研究證明美國(guó)人對(duì)隱私問題漠不關(guān)心，但根據(jù)后文連續(xù)幾個(gè)假設(shè)問句可以推斷出。美國(guó)人實(shí)際上很關(guān)住他們的隱私問題，故C錯(cuò)誤;B只是一種表面現(xiàn)象;文中沒有提及他們對(duì)隱私的關(guān)注是否“迷惑”，D也不對(duì)。

　　5.[B]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章首段就提到了隱私無意間的泄漏可能會(huì)帶來的麻煩，接下來幾段分別從個(gè)人信息被濫用、隱私問題無處不在、美國(guó)人對(duì)隱私的態(tài)度等方面說明，在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，由于通信技術(shù)的發(fā)達(dá)，個(gè)人隱私的保護(hù)問題越來越復(fù)雜.因此人們對(duì)隱私問題應(yīng)給予更多的重視，故選B。A、C說法太過絕對(duì);D項(xiàng)也不能概述作者的觀點(diǎn)。

　　英語專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題 4

　　"Culture shock" occurs as a result of total immersion (浸沒) in a new culture. It happens to "people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. " Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language, know the customs, or understand peoples behavior in daily life. The visitor finds that "yes" may not always mean "yes", that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The notion of "culture shock" helps explain feelings of bewilderment and disorientation. Language problems do not account for all the frustrations that people feel. When one is deprived of everything that was once so familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.

　　"... when an individual enters a strange culture, he or she is like fish out of water, " Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of the culture. When this happens visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate the positive aspects of their own culture. Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with (if only temporarily) the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to over-identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it.

　　26. The expression "he or she is like fish out of water" suggests_______.

　　A. people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture

　　B. a fish can not survive without water

　　C. people away from their culture experience mental isolation

　　D. people away from their culture have difficulties in their studies

　　27. In order to identify with the new environment, some people may_______.

　　A. give an exaggerated picture of their own country

　　B. criticize the positive aspects of their own country

　　C. abandon their original beliefs

　　D. accept a temporary set of values

　　28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author?

　　A. Homesickness results in culture shock.