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職稱英語綜合類A級真題
在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,我們都可能會(huì)接觸到試題,試題是用于考試的題目,要求按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答。大家知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎?以下是小編整理的職稱英語綜合類A級真題,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
職稱英語綜合類A級真題 1
Successful Language Learners
1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
2 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.
3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.
23 Paragraph 1_________.
24 Paragraph 2_________.
25 Paragraph 3_________.
26 Paragraph 4_________.
A Ways to Learn a Language Successfully
B Learning a Language Purposefully
C Learning a Language Actively
D Learning a Language Independently
E Learning from Mistakes
F Learning to Think in the Target Language
23. A 定位于該段第一句Some people seem to have a knack(=ways) for learning languages.為主旨句,意為“有些人似乎有學(xué)習(xí)語言的訣竅!迸c選項(xiàng)A意思相同,是主旨句的改寫,故選A。
24. D 定位于該段第一句First of all, successful language learners are independent learners(=independently).是主旨句,故選D。
25. C 定位于該段第一句Successful language learning is active learning(=learn actively).是主旨句,選項(xiàng)C是此句的改寫,故選C。
26. B 定位于該段的第一句Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose(=purposefully).是主旨句,故選B。
27 Successful language learners derive conclusions_________.
28 Independent language learners rely on themselves_________.
29 Active language learners seize every opportunity_________.
30 The author wrote this text_________.
A to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules
B to expand vocabulary
C to use the target language
D to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefully
E from clues
F to say strange things
27. E 定位于第二段They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.意為“他們很會(huì)猜測,會(huì)找出線索并得出自己的結(jié)論!边x項(xiàng)E符合原文內(nèi)容。
根據(jù)題目中derive可直接判斷選E,derive from“源于;來自”。
28. A 定位于第二段Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they(=independent language learners) try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.故選A。
29. C 定位于第三段Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance(=seize every opportunity) to use the language; they look for such a chance.故選C。
30. D 定位于最后一段If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.可得出作者的.目的就是為了鼓勵(lì)不成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該主動(dòng)地、獨(dú)立地、有目的地學(xué)習(xí)語言,故選D。
職稱英語綜合類A級真題 2
Science Fiction
Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.
Modern science fiction writers don t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.
1. Paragraph 1____________
2. Paragraph 2____________
3. Paragraph 3____________
4. Paragraph 4____________
A. Popularity of Science Fiction
B. A Fairly New Development
C. Classics of Science Fiction
D. Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Adventure
E. Its Origin
F. Themes of Modern Science Fiction
5. Some form of ideal society is _______
6.Books written by J. Verne are___________
7.People enjoy________________________
8.Works of modern science fiction have___________
A) a recurrent theme
B) concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future
C) reading books of science fiction
D) political implications
E) a current theme
F) read worldwide
KEY:AECFAFCD
職稱英語綜合類A級真題 3
English and English Community
1. There is no denying that English is a useful language. The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese. Originally they were small tribes of people from northern Europe who settled in England. Their languages became more and more similar to each other. Finally, the language had enough uniformity to be used by all speakers in England. The people were united into a speech community through their shared language.
2. A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities. The people who make up the community share common language. Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood, a village, or a city. More often they form a whole country. National boundaries, however, are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community. A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.
3. We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community. For convenience, we may classify the speakers into two groups : one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education, commerce, and so on.
4. English serves as an alternative language in several areas of public activity for the many nations of the world which employ it as an international second language. English has been adopted as the language of air traffic, commerce, as well as international diplomacy. Moreover, English is the language of the majority of published materials in the world so that education has come to rely heavily on an understanding of English.
5. Learning second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind. The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional lives of people and their culture; a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel. Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.
練習(xí):
1.Paragraph 2 ___________
2.Paragraph 3 ___________
3.Paragraph 4 ___________
4.Paragraph 5 ___________
A. The Wide Use of English
B. Historical Account of English and Its Community
C. The Advantages of Learning a Second Language
D. The Composition of the English Community
E. The Threat That English Poses to Other Languages
F. The Definition of a Speech Community
5.Only through the shared language_______.
6. The idea of the national boundaries is often different from_______.
7. Speakers are classified into two groups_______.
8. An understanding of English_______.
A. that of a speech community
B. can a speech community be formed
C. in order to learn English better
D. for the sake of simplicity
E. has played an important role in the field of education
F. is widely used in several areas of public activity
答案與題解:FDACBADE
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