中考英語易錯題解析(50道)

　　50道中考英語易錯題解析，供同學們參考，希望英語易錯題解析可以幫助同學們的復習。

　　1. ---We‟ll do what we can ____English well this term.

　　---It‟s high time for you to work hard.

　　A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying

　　這題可能會誤選A，因為大家知道情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，但是請大家分析下句子的成分，這里的what we can 實際省略了do，這個what we can do 在句子中作賓語從句。正確答案是B，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....對某人來說是時候去做...這是固定用法。

　　2. ---I don‟t think your team can beat theirs.

　　---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.

　　A. No, we can‟t B. Yes, we can‟t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can

　　在think，believe這類詞接的賓語從句，否定要提前。而對于否定句的回答，與習慣相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結構不正確，首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明回答者的隊沒有打贏。那么就是we can't. 正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的，我們沒有贏”

　　3. ---Have you finished your work yet?

　　---No, not yet. I think it‟ll take _____ ten minutes.

　　A. another B. other C. others D. more

　　another +數(shù)詞+名詞 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根據(jù)題目意思，可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘，所以答案是A。

　　4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most

　　neither "兩者中任何一個都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根據(jù)題目意思，只有none表示“一個都沒有”沒有確定的數(shù)量，不知道是2個還是3個或3個以上。

　　5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.

　　A. in B. before C. for D. until

　　in 只能接一段時間，before "在...之前" for 接一段時間，until“直到...."答案為B。

　　6. ---I‟m sorry to have kept you waiting long.

　　---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.

　　A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited

　　因為come,arrive是瞬間動詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時時，不能與表示一段的for,since構成的時間狀語連用。答案為A。

　　7. ---You seem to like sweets.

　　---_______ .That‟s probably why I‟m becoming fatter and fatter.

　　A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am

　　seem 是連系動詞，不能用be動詞來回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對方的觀點 so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。

　　8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return

　　get ,arrive,到達，是不及物動詞，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物動詞，可以直接接賓語，“到達” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合，答案為B。

　　9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.

　　A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told 孩子們今次沒告訴不要玩火�？急粍诱Z態(tài)。答案為A。

　　10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?

　　---If your job ______by then.

　　A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish

　　job被完成，肯定用被動語態(tài)，并且是if引導的條件狀語從句，不能用將來時。答案是A。

　　11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? ---Sure. It‟s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which

　　whether是否，which哪一個，與題意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面應該有賓語。how to do it.答案為A，what to do first 首先做什么。

　　12. ---My trousers are______ .

　　---I‟ll buy you a new pair.

　　A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out

　　wear out 穿壞，sell out賣完。褲子是被穿壞，而不是主動的，所以是被動語態(tài)，答案是B。

　　13. ---What do you think of these two books?

　　---_____ of them are interesting. And I‟ve read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either

　　根據(jù)題意，是兩本書，both“兩者都”neither"兩者都不" none"一個也沒有" either"兩者中任何

　　一個"答案是A。

　　14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.

　　---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A. too B. so C. very D. such

　　本題是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修飾名詞，但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞，則用so 代替such.答案為B.

　　15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last night.

　　A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have

　　根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時。而get,catch等瞬間動詞在完成時中不能與for,since引導的時間狀語連用，答案是B.

　　16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.

　　---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.

　　A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of

　　live in "居住"后接大地點。live at "居住"后面接具體的地點。be sure of /be sure about 確信，固定用法。表示對什么有把握。答案為D。

　　17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ---It _____ for nearly a week.

　　A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining

　　came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一個晚上"for+一段時間用于完成時，而came 表明是過去時，所以后面用過去完成時。答案為B。

　　18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he‟s caught a bit of a cold.

　　A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible

　　seem+形容詞 “好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級。

　　19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?

　　---No thanks. I don‟t feel like _____ anything now.

　　A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating would you like to do sth.委婉詢問對方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動名詞，表示“覺得好像....” 答案為D。

　　20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. ---I‟m glad you are _____.

　　A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving

　　enjoy yourself "玩得高興" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進行時。C與題意不符合。答案是B。

　　21. ---You‟ve dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟

　　---Oh, ____ letter “s‟‟ should be doubled like this “across‟‟. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the

　　本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時用不定冠詞，a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前，an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應用“an”,后面表特指，上面出現(xiàn)的，應用"the",答案為D.

　　22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn‟t cost much.

　　--- Let me have a try. So _____.

　　A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it

　　同第7題，根據(jù)題意是表示同意對方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen為單數(shù)，所以答案是B。

　　23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.

　　---You said it. Let‟s keep all the windows _____ .

　　A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open

　　keep+賓語+形容詞 "使...保持某狀態(tài)" keep+賓語+動詞ing形式，也表示“使...保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語是后面動詞的發(fā)出者，如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意，房間里味道不好，要把窗戶打開，而不是關上。答案是B。

　　24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

　　---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.

　　A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 根據(jù)句意，internet是被使用，應該用被動語態(tài)。答案為A。

　　25. ---Do you often get on-line?

　　---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it .It‟s a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take

　　cost 一般物作主語，“花費” spend "花費時間或金錢" pay 支付(錢) take一般指花費時間。答案為B。

　　26. ---Did Tom‟s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.

　　A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither

　　根據(jù)題目意思，是父母兩個人去了會議，后面有個but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應該是都沒有發(fā)言，答案為D。Both 兩者都，neither兩者都沒有

　　27. ---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year. ---That‟s why you‟re getting fatter.

　　A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much

　　第二句話的意思是：這就是你越來越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是復數(shù)，只能用fewer來修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)

　　名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。

　　28. ---_____ is the population of the town?

　　---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

　　A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 對人口提問用how large 或what . The population of ....作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。當主語表示人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。答案為A。

　　29. ---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.

　　---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.

　　A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing

　　make是使役動詞，后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補。表示“讓某人做某事”。接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示：“讓某人一直做某事”。see是感官動詞，接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補，強調(diào)動作正在進行。接不帶to的不定式作賓補，強調(diào)動作的整個過程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生，已經(jīng)發(fā)生。類似的詞有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本題的意思是：我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-------是的，我經(jīng)過時看見你正在勸她。答案是D。

　　30. ---Sorry. I am late.

　　---It doesn‟t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes

　　A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on

　　begin,start是瞬間動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語一起用在完成時中。而根據(jù)題目可看出，是現(xiàn)在時，所以不能用過去完成時。答案為C。

　　31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.

　　---Why not stop _____?

　　A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺很累，很想睡。對方肯定是勸她停下手上的.事去休息。答案是B。

　　32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?

　　---No, I didn‟t because I _______a film.

　　A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching

　　句子的意思是：你注意到剛進來的男孩了嗎?----不，我沒有，我正在看一個電影。整句是過去時，表示正在做的事，應該用過去進行時。答案為C。

　　33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

　　---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.

　　A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is

　　本題是考查賓語從句的用法。由what,where,who等疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語氣，疑問詞+陳述句，而不是疑問詞+一般疑問句。Could 此時表示委婉的請求語氣，而不是過去時。答案為D。

　　34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?

　　---No, you _____. He‟s already been told.

　　A. mustn‟t B. can‟t C. don‟t D. needn‟t

　　mustn‟t 表示“禁止，不許” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根據(jù)題目意思，他已經(jīng)知道了，不存在著禁止，不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引導的一般疑問句，答案為D。

　　35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.

　　---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.

　　A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting

　　Be interested in 對...感興趣 人作主語 interesting 令人感興趣的 物作主語 interest 使人感興趣 答案為B。

　　36. ---I‟m too busy_______ to my family often.

　　---Why not call them instead?

　　A. writing B. to write C. written D. write

　　too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能經(jīng)常給我家里人寫信。答案為B。

　　37. ---______ present you‟ve bought for me!

　　---I‟m glad you like it.

　　A. How a B. What a C. How D. What

　　感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞。present是可數(shù)名詞，答案為B.

　　38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can‟t you see the sign?

　　---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

　　A. haven‟t seen B. won‟t see C. don‟t see D. didn‟t see

　　這是不吸煙區(qū)，難道你不能看見這個標示嗎? 在這個人的提示下，答話人現(xiàn)在肯定看見這個標示了。那么是以前沒看見，答案為D。

　　39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?

　　---Sure .I‟ll _____ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring

　　本題主要對比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿來。carry是攜帶，get是得到，答案為D。

　　40. ---Look at ____ animal. It‟s interesting.

　　---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An

　　考查冠詞的用法。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出，這是動物是表示特指，答案是C。

　　41. ---What happened to Tom?

　　---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because

　　While表示“在..時候”時不能與瞬間動詞連用。hit是撞，瞬間的動作。when “當....時候”可以與瞬間動詞連用。until 直到....because 因為 后面兩個與題目意思不符合，答案為B.

　　42. ---Dad, what‟s the sea like?

　　---Well, it‟s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

　　A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters

　　我們知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，與題目不符合。Quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一時，分母序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)，答案為D。

　　43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.

　　---Don‟t worry. It has been _____.

　　A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for

　　首先賓語從句用陳述句語序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少錢，spend 花費時間或金錢，一般人做主語。pay 付多少錢，pay for 為....支付了多少錢。答案是B。

　　44. ---Does the child need any help?

　　---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.

　　A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care

　　put on 強調(diào)穿的動作，wear 強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，dress后面接人做主語，dress sb.給某人穿衣，dress oneself給自己穿衣，take care of 照顧。答案為C。

　　45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.

　　---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.

　　A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed

　　本題是沒水就沒有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被動語態(tài)，答案為C。

　　46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?

　　---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.

　　A. for, before B. at, before C. for, till D. at, after

　　Be late for 固定用法 “遲到” 為什么你開會遲到? ---不，我在開會前十分鐘到的。答案為A。Till 直到 after ...之后 before ...之前。

　　47. ---Excuse me, but I don‟t think you can take photos here.

　　---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.

　　A. don‟t know B. didn‟t know C. have no idea D. haven‟t known

　　根據(jù)題目意思可看出對方是以前不知道這里是不允許照相的區(qū)域，用過去時，答案為B。

　　48. ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?

　　---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them. A. by B. at C. to D. on

　　By the end of 到....為止 如果后面接將來時間，主句用將來時，如果后面是現(xiàn)在時間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，如果是過去時間，主句用過去完成時。At the end of “在...盡頭”后面接時間時，一般用過去時或?qū)�來時。答案為A。

　　49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?

　　---No. I‟ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.

　　A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 你現(xiàn)在在空閑時間學習藝術嗎?---不，我已經(jīng)停止了，在學中醫(yī)。stop to do 和stop doing分別表示“停下來去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案為A。

　　50. ---What did you ____ just now?

　　---I _____ you if you could follow me.

　　A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked

　　你剛在說什么?我問你你是否能跟我來。Say 及物動詞，強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。speak一般表示說某種語言。強調(diào)說的動作。ask詢問，打聽，請求。答案是D。

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