初中英語考試易錯(cuò)題解析一
一、名詞、冠詞
1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
答案:B.(選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題。不要馬虎,這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞。)
2. Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken
答案:C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)。)
3. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
答案:A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù)。選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞,要用what來感嘆。)
4. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory
答案:A.(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形容詞的用法。類似的用法如:pencil box;school bag等。)
5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
答案:A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理。類似的還有:the police are running after the thief等。)
6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months
答案:B.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months';選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “- ” 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了。)
7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。)
8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24
答案:C.(選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異。)
9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
答案:A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指“這里的'”, 因此要用定冠詞the。)
10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
答案:B.(根據(jù)句意知道,這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn),是可數(shù)名詞。)
二、介詞、連詞
1. Japan is ______ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
答案:B.(in表示在范圍里的,on表示緊挨著的;to表示在范圍以外的。)
2.The postman shouted, " Mr. Green, here is a letter ______ you."
A. to B. from C. for D. of
答案:C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向,for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系。)
3. We can't do it ______ your help.
A. with B. of C. under D. without
答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without。
4. He hasn't heard from his friend ______ last month.
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
答案:A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, for+時(shí)間段;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not...until句型, until +句子。)
5. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one.
A. until B. because C. if D. before
答案:B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境。)
6. I'm going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more money.
A. after B. Unless C. When D. for
答案:B.(選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里是指:除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其他工作。)
7. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on.
A. since B. as C. until D. when
答案:C.(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定。)
8. Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
答案:A.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里的time不是時(shí)間,而是指第一次。)
9. You've passed the exam. I'm happy _____ you.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
答案:D. (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性。)
10. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
答案:B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成這么多困難的工作。)
11.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also
答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境。)
12. ______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though B. When C. Before D. After
答案:A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境。不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候,我將努力。而是說盡管題目難,但我將努力解決。)
13. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
答案:A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on。)
14. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. on B. down C. up D. over
答案:B.(根據(jù)語境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A打開,也不能用C調(diào)大,D表示反過來。)
15. I don't know the homework _______ today.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系,要排除中文的干擾。)
16. -Oh, it's raining heavily. -Please don't leave ________ it stops.
A. when B. after C. since D. until
答案:D.(選擇其他選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對(duì)問題。)
17.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. from B. at C. between D. around
答案:C.(選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把題看完整;選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到from...to...的搭配。)
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