2013年湖北中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案
第一部分 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試、. 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共三節(jié),20小題,滿(mǎn)分25分)
第一節(jié):聽(tīng)描述或?qū)υ,選圖畫(huà)。下面有2段描述和3段對(duì)話。聽(tīng)完以后,從A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)中選出正確的一幅。每段描述和對(duì)話讀一遍。(共5小題,每題1分,計(jì)5分)
第二節(jié):聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選答案。聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話,并根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共10小題,每題1分,計(jì)10分)
聽(tīng)第六段材料,完成6、7小題。
6. Where was Sandy this afternoon?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema.
7. What did Sandy think of the film?
A. Very exciting. B. Not interesting. C. Not good or bad.
聽(tīng)第七段材料,完成8、9小題。
8. What are they going to do?
A. To play volleyball. B. To have a walk. C. To have a swim.
9. When are they going to meet?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
聽(tīng)第八段材料,完成10—12小題。
10. What is Jenny doing now?
A. She is shopping. B. She’s buying tic kets. C. She is working.
11. Where does Mark work?
A. In a school. B. In a movie theatre. C. In a museum.
12. Which of the following is true?
A. The conversation happens at 2 p.m.
B. The tickets for the movie are free.
C. The show lasts for one and a half hours.
聽(tīng)第九段材料,完成13—15小題。
13. How long does the woman watch TV every evening?
A. Five hours. B. Two to three hours. C. Three to four hours.
14. What program does the woman dislike?
A. Sports. B. News. C. Films.
15. Which channel does the man like?
A. CCTV4. B. CCTV5. C. CCTV6.
第三節(jié):聽(tīng)短文,選答案。聽(tīng)下面一段短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。(共5小題,每題2分,計(jì)10分)
16. What is this message mainly about?
A. Some team players. B. A sports TV program. C. A basketball club.
17. How often do the members meet?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
18. When are there sometimes matches for the team players?
A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Friday evening.
19. What should the player take to the hall?
A. A sweater. B. A map. C. A watch.
20. How much rent do the players spend on it each week?
A. $ 9. B. $ 12. C. $ 15.
第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
、. 單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
21. —What d o you think your life will be like________ twenty years?
—Yeah.I have thought about it________ three years.
A. before;of B. after;in C. in;for D. for;for
22. —Jim, who taught ________Chinese before you came to school?
—Nobody. I learned it by _______.
A. your;myself B. yourself;myself C. you;me D. you;myself
23. —Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?
—I think she will come if she________ free.
A. comes;will be B. will come;is C. comes;is D. will come;will be
24. — Mum, I’m too thirsty.
—How about having some_______?
A. oranges B. cakes C. mutton D. apple juice
25. — Do you like the western food, Li Li?
— No, I think the food of our country is______ that of western countries.
A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than
C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as
26. — Is the price of the backpack very______?
— No, it ______me only twenty yuan.
A. high;spent B. expensive;takes C. high;cost D. cheap;spends
27. —What do you think of your last trip?
—I had a v ery scary______in the mountains. I won’t go there again.
A. assistant B. experience C. station D. souvenir
28. — I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考).
—Why not______music? It can make you ______.
A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed
C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax
29. —Hi, Jack. Did you go to Lucy’s birthday party?
—No, I felt so sad. I_______then.
A. didn’t invite B. hadn’t invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
30. —I called you at 4:50 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I_______with my friends at that time.
A. swam B. swim C. was swimming D. will swim
31. —Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?
— Yes, her name is Helen.
A. whom to talk B. who talks C. who is talking D. whom talks
32. — There are so many problems. I’m so afraid.
— You should try to ______your shyness first. You’re not a child any more.
A. pick up B. take away C. take off D. get over
33. — We’ll visit the Summer Palace____ ___ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
— OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.
A. unless B. since C. as soon as D. if
34. — Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter?
— Sure.
A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snows
C. if it often snow D. if does it snow
35. — I answer this question in English?
—No, you . You may answer it in Chinese.
A. May; mustn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. May; needn’t
、. 完型填空(共10小題,每題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使短文完整、通順。
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 36 of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(窮人).” 37 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 38 us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 39 in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat
40 throughout the day.
A healthy and 41 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白質(zhì)) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.
Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit
42 the vitamins that humans need.
43 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 44 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 45 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
36. A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods
37. A. So B. Though C. As D. When
38. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has
39. A. lower B. less C. higher D. more
40. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much
41. A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different
42. A. has B. have C. is D. are
43. A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However
44. A. all B. one C. whole D. total
45. A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer
第三部分 閱讀理解
、. 閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)
閱讀下面四篇材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案或完成閱讀任務(wù)。
A
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the School Watch?
Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you ne ed to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.
46. School Watch can help its members_______.[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]
A. save the environment B. go to school on time
C. improve the quality of school life D. organize the sports activities
47. The members of School Watch are probably______.
A. teenagers B. doctors C. parents D. policemen
48. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ______.
A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others
C. everyone doesn’t go to school D. everyone isn’t busy
49. The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from_____ every year.
A. the website B. the school C. the parents D. the director
50. If you want to become a member of School Watch, you should ______.
A. check the website
B. talk to the director of the plan in your grade
C. be good at school work
D. go to the police
B
We use passwords(密碼)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.
Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers’ files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many other s on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as “qwerty” are also c ommon, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easily break into many accounts(賬戶(hù)) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.
How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But it’s not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:
●Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.
●Don’t include your real name as part of your online screen name.
●Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.
Top 10 worst passwords: 1.password 2. 123456 3. 12345678 4. qwerty 5. abc123
6. monkey 7. 1234567 8. letmein 9.trustno1 10. dragon
51. What is “Splash Data”?
A. A company. B. A TV station. C. A scientist. D. An American.
52. The underlined word hacker means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 流浪者 B. 黑客 C. 銀行職員 D. 軟件設(shè)計(jì)師
53. Which is the worst and most common password?
A. abc123. B. monkey. C. password. D. 123456.
54. You can’t put your ______ on the Internet.
A. address B. phone number C. name D. A,B and C
55. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Animal names can be very safe passwords.
B. You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.
C. You can’t use your real names as part of your online screen name.
D. It’s necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.
C
Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.
Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(獨(dú)特的) to a country or a culture.
In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.
In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤餅) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
Countries | Snacks | What it is like |
Japan |
Matcha | ★a kind of green tea powder made from 56_______ [來(lái)源:Z§xx§k.Com][來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)] |
★often used with ice cream or cakes | ||
Biscuits or cookies | ★usually have 57 ______ on them | |
The US |
58_______ | ★cheap and tasty |
Popcorn | ★when watching sports games and 59_______ | |
★when visiting the amusement park | ||
The UK | Biscuits and tea | ★the traditional afternoon tea |
Scones | ★eaten with 60________________ |
Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? (61)這不再是夢(mèng)想! Last month, the State Council(國(guó)務(wù)院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.
Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons —summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, (62)I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.
In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and (63) it is usually a 10-day holiday.
Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.
閱讀短文,按要求完成下面的任務(wù)。
任務(wù)一 將61處的中文翻譯成英文。
任務(wù)二 將62處斜體部分的英文翻譯成中文。
任務(wù)三 寫(xiě)出63處“it”指代的內(nèi)容。
任務(wù)四 64.What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?
任務(wù)五 65.為該文段擬寫(xiě)一個(gè)標(biāo)題。
第四部分 語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用及寫(xiě)作
Ⅴ. 完成句子(共9小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分9分)
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英(漢)語(yǔ)提示,完成句子。
66. Nothing can prevent us from (realize) our “Chinese Dream”.
67. Unfortunately he had his left leg (break) in the high jump last week.
68. My grandmother often falls (睡著) when she watches TV.
69. Tom (write) his lessons when he heard a terrible noise outside.
70. Mary has curly hair and she is of medium (高度).
71. Lucy often (刷) her teeth after meals.
72. We have walked for a long time. Let’s stop (have) some water.
73. — you ever (be) to an amusement park?
—Yes, I have.
74. — What kind of noodles would you like ?
— I’d like some (牛肉) and tomato noodles, please.
、. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共3小題,每題2分,滿(mǎn)分6分)
閱讀對(duì)話,根據(jù)橫線后所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的提示,在橫線上填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整。
(Li Meng and John have finished swimming.)
Li Meng: How nice and cool the water is! But I’m feeling a bit hungry now. How about having something to eat?
John: 75 .
Li Meng: Is there a restaurant nearby?
John: Yes, there is.
Li Meng: How far is it from here?
John: It’s only five minutes’ walk. Let’s go.
Li Meng: OK! Oh, I almost forgot my book.
John: 76 ?
Li Meng: A comic book. I often read when I’m not busy. 77 ?
John: Me,too. I think comic books can make me relaxed.
Li Meng: Yeah,I agree with you.
Ⅶ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
近期,我國(guó)一名中學(xué)生隨父母旅游時(shí),在埃及一著名景點(diǎn)文物上刻寫(xiě)“××到此一游”,此事經(jīng)媒體曝光后,在國(guó)內(nèi)引起極大反響。作為一名中學(xué)生,你就“如何文明旅游”這一話題,談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?br /> 提示:1、旅游中不文明的`陋習(xí),如……;
2、文明意識(shí)和行為,如……;
3、詞數(shù)80左右(首句已給出,不計(jì)算在總詞數(shù)之內(nèi))。
Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life._________
參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
、.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共20小題,1—15題,每題1分,16—20題,每題2分,滿(mǎn)分25分)
1—5 BCACB 6—10 CABCA 11—15 BCBAB 16—20 CABAB
、.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)(共15小題,每題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
21—25 CDBDA 26—30 CBADC 31—35 BDABC
Ⅲ.完型填空(共10小題,每題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
36—40 BCACA 41—45 BBDCD
、.閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)
46—50 CABBB 51—55 ABCDA
56. tea leaves 57. chocolate 58. Potato chips and French fries
59. seeing movies 60. jam and cream
61. It may not be a dream any more!
(It’s not a dream any more!)
(It’s no more a dream!)
62. 我就有時(shí)間品味四季美景,而不必只是埋頭于學(xué)習(xí)。
63. Spring break
64.They often take a short family trip around the city.
65. Seasonal holidays and holiday activities
、. 完成句子 (共9小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分9分)
66. realizing 67. broken 68. asleep
69. was writing 70. height 71. brushes
72. to have 73. Have…been 74. beef
、 . 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共3小題,每題2分,滿(mǎn)分6分)
75.Good idea./OK.
76. What kind of book is it?
77. What about you?
、. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
One possible version:
Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life. But some travelers have some bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest. Some make noises in public places. Others throw rubbish and write or draw everywhere and so on. As a middle school student, I think we should pay attention to our behaviors. For example, throw rubbish i nto dustbins and don’t write or draw on the relics. Don’t make noises in public places. We’d better follow guides and obey orders. At the same time, we should not only protect natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.
一檔:(13-15):1. 所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容符合提示的文字信息,層次清楚,有創(chuàng)意;
2. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)靈活、正確通順,或只有個(gè)別小錯(cuò);字?jǐn)?shù)合乎要求;
3. 單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不超過(guò)3個(gè)。
二檔:(10-12):1. 所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與所提示的語(yǔ)言信息相符,層次較清楚;
2. 句子正確,表達(dá)較通順;字?jǐn)?shù)合乎要求;
3. 表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤較少,單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不超過(guò)5個(gè)。
三檔:(6-9): 1. 所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與提示的信息基本相符;
2. 少數(shù)句子表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,但尚可讀懂;
3. 單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不超過(guò)7個(gè)。
四檔:(0-5): 1. 所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與所提示的信息多數(shù)不符;
2. 只有少數(shù)句子表達(dá)正確;
3. 拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤在10個(gè)以上。
英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力錄音原文
第一節(jié):聽(tīng)描述或?qū)υ,選圖畫(huà)。下面有2段描述和3段對(duì)話。聽(tīng)完以后,從A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)中選出正確的一幅。每段描述和對(duì)話讀一遍。
1. W: Come in. Make yourself comfortable.
M: Wow! Your bedroom is really nice.
2. W: What’s wrong? You look very tired.
M: Nothing serious. I just went to bed too late last night. I was playing computer games.
3. M: How much is this shirt?
W: It’s fifteen dollars.
M: How much are the shorts?
W: They’re fourteen dollars.
4. Wow! What a fine day! There is a lot of sunshine. The weather forecast says it will not be rainy later on.
5. I like fruits. I often have an apple and a banana for breakfast.
第二節(jié):聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選答案。聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話,并根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第六段材料,完成6、7小題。
W: Oh dear. You’re late, Sandy! Where have you been?
M: I’ve been to the cinema, mum.
W: The cinema?
M: Yes, I saw an exciting movie there this afternoon.
W: An exciting movie? Sandy! Didn’t you go to school today?
M: Of course, mum. My classmates went to the cinema this afternoon. I went there ,too.
聽(tīng)第七段材料,完成8、9小題。
W: Hello, 27023386.
M: He llo. Can I speak to Tracy, please?
W: This is Tracy speaking .
M: Oh! Hi, Tracy. This is Tom. I’m just ringing to make sure if Sunday is still OK for a walk in the country.
W: Yeah, that is fine.
M: Then see you at 10:00 on Sunday. OK?
W: Shall we make it half an hour earlier?
M: 9:30? No problem. Bye!
W: Bye!
聽(tīng)第八段材料,完成10—12小題。
M: Hello, Jenny! What are you doing here?
W: Hello, Mike! This is my daughter, Sarah. It’s the winter holiday, so we are shopping now. We aren’t sure what to do after that.
M: Well, there is a movie for children named “Pleasant goat and big big wolf” this afternoon in the movie theatre where I work.
W: Oh, what time is the show?
M: It starts at two and finishes at three thirty. It’s only a quarter past one now.
W: How much does a ticket cost?
M: Well, 40 yuan for adults and twenty yuan for children.
W: OK, thanks. See you later then.
聽(tīng)第九段材料,完成13—15小題。
M: What do you like doing in the evening? Do you watch TV, for example?
W: Yes, quite a lot of television.
M: How long?
W: Erm, about 2 to 3 hours.
M: Every day?
W: Yes.
M: Yuh. What are your favorite programs?
W: Um, news, films, TV plays.
M: Yes. Do you watch a lot of sports on TV?
W: Never. What about you? What is your favorite program?
M: I like sports program best. I only watch CCTV 5.
第三節(jié):聽(tīng)短文,選答案。聽(tīng)下面一段短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
This is a message for Marco Dennis. My name’s David. I’m sorry I missed your call. I understand that you want some information about the basketball club. The club meets once a week, on Wednesday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning, but those are just for our team players. Our meetings begin at a quarter to eight, and are about two and a quarter hours long, so we finish at ten. People like to get home in time for the 10:15 sports program on television. We meet in the hall in Park Lane. The hall doesn’t have very good heating, so you need to bring a sweater to put on afterwards. It’s also quite expensive to rent, so our players pay $12 each week.http://www.fuchuonang.cn/
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