英語:代詞之后 該單數(shù)還是復數(shù)?
全面掌握代詞,除了要關注每種代詞的.不同用法,還需要注意代詞及其先行項在“數(shù)”、“性”和“人稱”方面的一致關系。今天,小編先跟大家聊聊代詞及其先行項的在“數(shù)”方面一致。
代詞和物主限定詞單、復數(shù)形式的選擇通常取決于它們的指示對象,即先行項的單、復數(shù)形式。舉例來說,All members of the group have already made their decisions. 這里,all members是指示對象(先行項),所以其后的代詞選用their。關于代詞單、復數(shù)形式的選擇,我們還需要注意以下幾點:
1. 先行項為every-,some-等復合詞時:語法一致原則,代詞一般用單數(shù):
Anybody can come here if he is interested.
注:當先行項為everybody,everyone時,代詞一般用復數(shù)更為自然。
Everyone was clapping their hands.
當先行項為everything,anything,something,nothing時,代詞用單數(shù)。
Everything in the bag is broken, isn’t it?
2. 先行項為并列結構時:意義一致原則。
My friend and roommate has done well in her exam, so she is happy now.
My friend and roommate have agreed to lend their bikes to me.
3. 先行項為集體名詞時:意義一致原則。
The team has won its first game.
The team are now preparing themselves for the next game.
3. 先行項為“...+each”時:
若each在動詞后,代詞則為單數(shù):They had each his own problem.
若each在動詞前,代詞則為復數(shù):They each had their problems.
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