2017六級(jí)英語翻譯練習(xí)及答案解析
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2017六級(jí)英語翻譯練習(xí)及答案(一)
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
中國的電影市場一直在髙速發(fā)展，但是國產(chǎn)的動(dòng)畫業(yè)(animation industry)卻不盡如人意。去年有33部動(dòng)畫電影發(fā)行，但沒有一部票房(box office)喜人。原因有以下幾點(diǎn):一是投入少。一部好萊塢動(dòng)畫電影在放映和電影特技上的`花費(fèi)要超過其一半的預(yù)算。但在中國，這些通常只占10%。二是故事情節(jié)單一。目前中國很難有超過1億票房的動(dòng)畫電影。內(nèi)部人士稱電影情節(jié)無趣是票房過低的罪魁禍?zhǔn)�。此外，薪酬較低，要找一個(gè)好編劇(scriptwriter)也很困難。
參考翻譯:
China's film market has been developing at a highspeed, but China's animation industry is not to oursatisfaction. Last year, 33 animation films werereleased, none of which did well at the box office.The reasons are as follows: firstly, the lowinvestment. A Hollywood animation film spends more than half of its budget on screening andspecial effects, which, however, in China, usually accounts for only 10%. Secondly, the tediousplot. Currently, few animation films in China can achieve more than 0.1 billion yuan at thebox office. According to the insiders, boring plot is the main reason for low box office. Besides,its hard to find a good scriptwriter with low payment.
1.一直在高速發(fā)展:“一直”可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)，故譯為have been developing at a tremendous speed。
2.不盡如人意:即“不能令人滿意”，可譯為not to our satisfaction。反之，“令人滿意”則譯為to one's satisfaction。
3.票房:固定譯法為box office。
4.投入少:即“低投資”，可譯為low investment。
5.放映和電影特技:可譯為screening and special effects。
6.罪魁禍?zhǔn)?即“主要原因”，可譯為main reason。
2017六級(jí)英語翻譯練習(xí)及答案(二)
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
中國自20世紀(jì)70年代實(shí)行改革開放政策以來，經(jīng)濟(jì)一直以驚人的速度發(fā)展。糧食、肉類、鋼等工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量一直在顯著增長;原子能(atomic energy)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、航空航天(aviation and aerospace)技術(shù)等方面也已經(jīng)達(dá)到世界先進(jìn)水平。預(yù)計(jì)到21世紀(jì)中葉，中國將基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國家的水平。目前，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的地區(qū)差異較大，東部沿海地區(qū)比較發(fā)達(dá)，而西部地區(qū)相對(duì)不那么發(fā)達(dá)。中國正在進(jìn)行西部大開發(fā)(Western Development Strategy),以縮小各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異。
參考翻譯:
Since China implemented the reform and opening-up policy in the 1970s,its economy has keptdeveloping at a remarkably high speed. The outputof the industrial and agricultural products, such asgrain, meat and steel etc., has been growingmarkedly. And the technologies of atomic energy, computer, aviation and aerospace havereached the world advanced level. It is predicted that China will basically realizemodernization and reach the level of the medium-developed countries by the middle of the21st centuiy. Currently, China's economic level varies widely among regions. The areas alongthe east coast in China are fairly developed, while those in the west are comparativelyunderdeveloped. Due to this, China is carrying out the Western Development Strategy so as tonarrow down the economic gaps between different regions.
1.改革開放政策:可譯為the reform and opening-up policy。
2.以驚人的速度:可譯為at a remarkably high speed。
3.達(dá)到世界先進(jìn)水平:可譯為reach the world advanced level。
4.預(yù)計(jì):可使用It is predicted that…結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。
5.基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化:可譯為basically realize modernization。
6.中等發(fā)達(dá)國家:其中“中等發(fā)達(dá)”可譯為medium-developed,故該處譯為medium-developed country。
7.東部沿海地區(qū):可譯為areas along the east coast。
8.以縮小各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差棄:其中“縮小”可用narrow down來表達(dá)，故該句可譯為so as to narrow down the economic gaps between different regions。其中so as to意為“以便，以使”。
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