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考研英語(yǔ)試題
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到試題，試題是學(xué)校或各主辦方考核某種知識(shí)才能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編收集整理的考研英語(yǔ)試題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
考研英語(yǔ)試題 1
There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd，one of the six companies，created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.
In a plan calledStation Renaissancethat it__3__in November，JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books，flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting，about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway，the company __10__. So，picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose，but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.
The company also plans to introduce __14__cardsknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money，because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.
1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles
2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially
3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled
4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over
5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances
6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations
7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained
8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders
9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as
10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates
11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts
12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament
13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated
14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent
15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating
16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of
17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than
18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only
19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners
20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
總體分析
本文介紹了東日本鐵路公司引人關(guān)注的新計(jì)劃。文章第一段介紹說(shuō)東日本鐵路公司創(chuàng)造性地利用車(chē)站內(nèi)部及周?chē)康禺a(chǎn)的計(jì)劃正引起越來(lái)越多人的關(guān)注。第二段具體介紹了這一計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容及好處，即適應(yīng)信息時(shí)代的要求，把車(chē)站作為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的物品收取地，這樣既為消費(fèi)者提供了方便，又提高了遞送物品的安全性。第三段介紹了該公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各種磁卡作車(chē)票的計(jì)劃及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
全文翻譯
通過(guò)國(guó)家鐵路系統(tǒng)的私有化創(chuàng)建起來(lái)的六大公司之一的東日本鐵路有限公司，正吸引著越來(lái)越多人的目光。在一個(gè)發(fā)展前景不振的行業(yè)，它創(chuàng)造性地利用車(chē)站內(nèi)部及周?chē)姆康禺a(chǎn)的計(jì)劃正引起人們的關(guān)注。
東日本鐵路在11月份公布的車(chē)站復(fù)興計(jì)劃中說(shuō)：它將不僅把它的商業(yè)空地用于開(kāi)商店和餐館，而且還要把這些商業(yè)空地用于更加適應(yīng)信息時(shí)代的功能上去。它打算把車(chē)站作為網(wǎng)上所購(gòu)物品如書(shū)籍、花卉和日用百貨等的.收取地。該公司估算，在一個(gè)都市人嚴(yán)重依賴(lài)列車(chē)作為上下班交通工具的國(guó)度里，每天大約有1600萬(wàn)人因各種原因來(lái)到它的車(chē)站。因此，在車(chē)站收取物品使消費(fèi)者節(jié)省了路途而且也不像往家里遞送那樣容易丟失。東日本鐵路已經(jīng)開(kāi)始把車(chē)站的便利店用于這一目的，但它打算為網(wǎng)上貨物的遞送創(chuàng)立專(zhuān)門(mén)的空間。
該公司還打算引入智能卡(在日本稱(chēng)為IC卡，因?yàn)樗鼈兝眉呻娐穬?chǔ)存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作為車(chē)票和定期券，把各種不同的票券合為一體。這將為公司節(jié)省資金，因?yàn)镮C卡的讀卡機(jī)比磁系統(tǒng)要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加還將會(huì)減少售票所占用的空間
考研英語(yǔ)試題 2
Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow，coming __1__ gently，blowing gleefully in a high wind，all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet，freezes the windows，__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses，the powerful electrical systems，the deep-tread tires，all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__，and the next the driver is sliding over it，light as a__7__，in a panic，wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them，not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry，but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow，slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels，obscure the windshield，and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up，past the rear wheels，the center wheels，the cab，the front wheels，all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue，__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip，__18__in front of the vehicle. At last，there is__19__enough，and you creep back over，in front of the truck now，but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.
1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on
2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends
3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels
4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued
5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from
6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm
7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog
8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond
9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses
10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that
11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then
12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes
13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along
14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice
15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with
16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding
17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for
18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right
19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power
20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A
總體分析
本文描述了在冰雪覆蓋的路面上開(kāi)車(chē)的經(jīng)歷。文章首句為主題句，概括了這種經(jīng)歷的特點(diǎn)是令人非常緊張。第二至四句分別介紹了下雪帶來(lái)的隱患和機(jī)器變得沒(méi)有多大用處。從第五句到文章最后則描述了在這種不利條件下和大卡車(chē)一同行駛的緊張經(jīng)歷。
全文翻譯
在暴風(fēng)雪中驅(qū)車(chē)長(zhǎng)距離地行駛于冰雪覆蓋的路面上是一種令人非常緊張的`經(jīng)歷。矛盾的是雪一面輕輕地飄落，在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中愉快地吹著，一面又不斷地吹落可能帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的毯子，封凍窗戶(hù)，擋住視線。機(jī)器的力量被減弱了。馬、強(qiáng)有力的電子系統(tǒng)、深胎面的輪胎都毫無(wú)用處。一分鐘前路面還很結(jié)實(shí)，下一分鐘司機(jī)就在上面打滑，輕飄飄地，處于恐慌之中，想著從后面突然出現(xiàn)的笨重的掛了拖車(chē)的卡車(chē)會(huì)干出什么事情來(lái)。當(dāng)你不得不開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)這些卡車(chē)時(shí)，它們就像巨人一般。這時(shí)你行駛的速度不是當(dāng)路面干燥時(shí)的60或70，而是25和30.并且它們的引擎聽(tīng)起來(lái)極其刺耳。雪、泥和冰渣滓從輪子下噴灑出來(lái)，使擋風(fēng)玻璃變得模糊不清，然后格格作響地從車(chē)上掉下�？ㄜ�(chē)輪子下的空間很大，足以讓你滑進(jìn)去并被碾成肉醬。你一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的往前挪動(dòng)，經(jīng)過(guò)卡車(chē)的后輪，中間的輪子，駕駛室，前輪，所有這一切都是極其緩慢地滑過(guò)去的。你繼續(xù)筆直地往前開(kāi)，因?yàn)橥蝗怀?chē)搶道到卡車(chē)前面會(huì)使你的車(chē)滑倒，正好倒在大卡車(chē)的前面。最后終于和卡車(chē)有了一段距離了，你才慢慢地往后挪，挪到另外一車(chē)道上，現(xiàn)在你行使在卡車(chē)的前面了，但是引擎的聲音仍然震耳欲聾。
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