小升初英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題及答案解析

　　小升初英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題及答案解析一

　　一、語(yǔ)法鞏固

　　1. What _____ useful dictionary it is!

　　A. a B. an C. the D. /

　　2. Mr. Green has little time today, _____?

　　A. have he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he

　　3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _____ tomorrow.

　　A. isn’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain

　　4. This box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry.

　　A. too … to … B. to … too … C. to … to … D. too … too …

　　5. There _____ an English film tomorrow evening.

　　A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be

　　6. Hurry up, _____ we’ll miss the train.

　　A. but B. or C. and D. so

　　二、完形精練

　　John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they __41__ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty __42__ five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good __43__ there on time.”

　　__44__ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He __45__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and __46__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.

　　Suddenly he __47__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __48__ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.

　　Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very __49__ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said __50__ except one word—sorry.

　　41. A. should B. shall C. would D. will

　　42. A. past B. to C. of D. after

　　43. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride

　　44. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then

　　45. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around

　　46. A. made B. let C . had D. felt

　　47. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear

　　48. A. name B. school C. age D. address

　　49. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind

　　50 .A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

　　一、語(yǔ)法鞏固

　　1.A 解析：a后面跟以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞，an跟以元音開(kāi)頭的詞。useful是以輔音[j]開(kāi)頭的，應(yīng)該選擇a. 注意，本類題經(jīng)�？家栽�音字母開(kāi)頭但發(fā)音是輔音的詞，比如說(shuō)university, 字母U等。。

　　2.C 解析：反意疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+代詞，而且前肯后否，前否后肯。本題中have是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞have;前半句中有l(wèi)ittle這個(gè)半否定的詞，應(yīng)該理解為前否，后面用肯定的does,選C。此類半否定或全否定的`詞還有few,never,no等等。

　　3.C 解析：題中有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　4.A 解析：too---to—意思為‘太—而不能---’，這是固定用法。本句意思是這個(gè)箱子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)。

　　5.D 解析：本題其實(shí)考的是there be 句型，意思是‘有’，只有D選項(xiàng)中有be.

　　6.B 解析：本題考查的是連詞的意思，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，or意思為‘否則’，and表并列，so表示因此。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用or.意思是‘快一點(diǎn)，否則我們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車的。

　　二、完形精練

　　1.C 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。全文都是過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中will,shall不能用于否定句，should表示應(yīng)該等，would可以表示將要做某事，本題選would更合適，可以看做過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　2.B 解析：下文有‘a little bit earlier’說(shuō)明此時(shí)應(yīng)該還不到五點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該用to, twenty to five意思是差20分五點(diǎn)，就是4：40.

　　3.B 解析：根據(jù)上文，本句意思應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒比較好。選項(xiàng)A，B有到達(dá)的意思。Arrive at后面應(yīng)該加名詞，所以選B。

　　4.D 解析：本題通過(guò)分析選項(xiàng)的意思就可得出答案。Every time‘每次’，from now on ‘從今以后’，before ‘在----之前’且before只能做連詞或介詞，不能引導(dǎo)單獨(dú)的句子，then ‘然后’，應(yīng)該選then.

　　5.D 解析：本題考查look常用的幾個(gè)詞組的意義。look for‘尋找’，look after ‘照顧’，look at‘看’，前三個(gè)詞組后面都要加賓語(yǔ)。look around‘往四周看’。選D最合適。

　　6.A 解析：make+sb+形容詞，表示使某人處于某種狀態(tài)。

　　7.C 解析：本句考查時(shí)態(tài)，表示他過(guò)去的一個(gè)狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)heard.

　　8.D 解析：后面半句說(shuō)他帶她回家，所以應(yīng)該是他試著找出她的地址。

　　9.B 解析：he代的是醫(yī)生，從后面說(shuō)的話可以看出，對(duì)于他的遲到醫(yī)生是很生氣的，選angry.

　　10.D 解析：后面半句的是，除了一個(gè)詞——對(duì)不起。說(shuō)明前面意思應(yīng)該是他什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)除了一個(gè)詞，選nothing表示什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)。

　　小升初英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題及答案解析二

　　一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. --- __________ (not smoke) here.

　　--- I’m sorry.

　　---Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No __________ (smoke)”.

　　2. Their father __________ (swim) very fast. Look, he __________ (swim) in the sports hall now.

　　3.---Where’s my camera?

　　---It __________ (is) on the table a moment ago.

　　4.__________ (do) Nancy’s brothers usually get up at six?

　　5. There are a lot of books. Please put __________ (they) into the library.

　　6. ---What can I do for you?

　　---I want to have two __________ (glass) of milk.

　　7. Hearing the __________ (excite) news, the students are getting __________ (excite).

　　二、閱讀理解

　　In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.

　　In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.

　　From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.

　　( ) 46. Big Ben’s birthday is __________.

　　A. July 11, 1854 B. July 11, 1834

　　C. July 11 1859 D. July 11, 1852

　　( ) 47. How did Big Ben get its name?

　　A.Benjamin Hall gave it the name.

　　B.Big Ben got its name because of a joke.

　　C.Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK

　　D.Victoria gave it the name.

　　( ) 48. “Keep very good time” means ___________

　　A.have a good time

　　B.show people the correct time.

　　C.keep running

　　D.be made in time

　　( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A.People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.

　　B.People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.

　　C.People think Big Ben will reply their letters.

　　D.People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.

　　( ) 50. Benjamin Hall is ___________.

　　A. a man who built Big Ben

　　B. a man who was always very funny

　　C.the man who burnt down the old clock

　　D.a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock

　　一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. Don't smoke, somking 解析：前半句是祈使句，變否定時(shí)加主動(dòng)詞do,后半句是標(biāo)志的習(xí)慣譯法，也可以理解為No后面加名詞或名詞詞性的形式，即動(dòng)名詞形式。

　　2. swims, is swimming 解析：前半句表示狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且由于主語(yǔ)是爸爸，用動(dòng)詞單三形式;后半句有l(wèi)ook這個(gè)時(shí)間標(biāo)志，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　3. was 解析：最后的.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，a moment ago應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　4. Do 解析：主語(yǔ)是nancy's brothers是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用DO。

　　5. them 解析：本題考查人稱代詞用法，本代詞作put的賓語(yǔ)，用人稱代詞的賓格。代的是books用復(fù)數(shù)them.

　　6. glasses 解析：本題考查不可數(shù)名詞表個(gè)體時(shí)，要用單位名詞，在表示復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)將單位名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。

　　7. exciting, excited 解析：exciting指(物或事件)讓人覺(jué)得興奮;excited指(人)興奮的。

　　二、 閱讀理解

　　1. C 解析：本題從第一段最后一句便可得知答案。

　　2. B 解析：本題從第二段最后一句可推斷出答案。

　　3. B 解析：本題是推斷意思的題目，是閱讀理解題中的難點(diǎn)。這類推斷短語(yǔ)意思的題目要通讀劃線部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人們希望這個(gè)鐘應(yīng)該是'biggest and the best'，這與后文的句子是對(duì)應(yīng)的。Big對(duì)應(yīng)biggest, Keep very good time與the best對(duì)應(yīng)。對(duì)clock而言，the best就應(yīng)該是時(shí)間很準(zhǔn)，所以選B。這類題目一般都直接看不出意思，要通過(guò)上下文判斷。

　　4. C 解析：本題為判斷正誤題，而且選的是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該把每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都看過(guò)，逐一排除。文中提到人們寫(xiě)信給big Ben但并沒(méi)提到人們希望能收到回信，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

　　5. D 解析：本題通過(guò)通讀二三段可得出答案。