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鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案
在平平淡淡的日常中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到試題，試題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫出來的。一份好的試題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編為大家收集的鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案，希望對大家有所幫助。
鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案 1
一、交際英語
1.- Whats the date today?
- _________
A.Its October.
B.Its Monday.
C.Its not the right time.
D.The second of July.
答案：D
2.- What a beautiful dress you have on today!
- _________
A.It is suitable for me.
B.No, it isnt.
C.You want to have one, too?
D.Thank you.
答案：D
3.- Whats the problem with your bike?
- _________
A.Not at all.
B.Good, thank you.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Sure
答案：C
4.- Good morning, John. How are you doing?
- _________
A.Im pleased.
B.Good night.
C.Not so bad. And you?
D.How do you do?
答案：C
5.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.
- ______
A.Great, I am very art-conscious.
B.Dont mention it.
C.Thanks for your compliments.
D.Its fine.
答案：C
二、閱讀理解
A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay downin the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to askthe time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “Its 8 a.m.,” he said. Then he went tosleep again.
But soon he woke up because a second person was knocking at the window.“Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again,and told the man it was 8:30 a.m..
At this rate (照此下去), he could not have a good rest, so he wrotea short note and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, “I dont havethe time.”
Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, athird person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hey, sir,” he said,“its a quarter to nine.”
6.He was woken up again by the second person a few minutes later.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
7.The driver stopped his car because he was very tired.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.The driver had a very good rest after he put up the note on the window.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
9.The third person came to knock at the window to tell him the time.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
10.According to this passage, we know that the driver didnt have his ownhouse.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to livein a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned abouta new system that more and more people are using. The renting of homefurnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’sfastest growing businesses.
What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them?People who are international business or government officials, foreign students,airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may forcethem to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of troubleand the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent newfurniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money donot want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to waituntil they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, theyfind they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.
One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked theirrented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buyingnew things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea ofrenting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what theirneighbors might think.
11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growingbusinesses?
A.Selling home furnishings.
B.Renting furnished apartments.
C.Selling used furniture.
D.Renting home furnishings.
答案：D
12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?
A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.
B.Because it saves them a lot of money.
C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.
D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.
答案：C
13.What can you infer from the passage?
A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.
B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.
C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.
D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.
答案：B
14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.Rent or Buy?
B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.
C.Furnished Apartments.
D.A New Idea.
答案：B
15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________
A.they have less money.
B.they don’t want to buy old furniture.
C.the new furniture is of good quality.
D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.
答案：D
三、詞匯與語法
16.It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of failing theexam.
A.get over
B.get up
C.get into
D.get down
答案：A
17.He ______ to me last week.
A.is writing
B.writes
C.wrote
D.is written
答案：C
18.His mother _____alone since his father died.
A.lived
B.lives
C.has lived
D.is living
答案：C
19.The harder you study, ____ you will learn.
A.much
B.many
C.the more
D.much more
答案：C
20.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way shewalks tells us that!
A.must be
B.can be
C.would be
D.could be
答案：A
四、完型填空
Water is the most important of all the things we eat and ___21___. Notmany people understand this, but its quite ___22___. The human body can gowithout food for a long time, yet two or three days without water can usuallymake people die.
Many people dont know how ___23___ water the human body needs to workwell, and many people do not drink enough,___24___in hot weather. Our body ismostly water about 67%--75%. If we dont have enough, well feel ___25___ andmany will get ill. So, you know, how important the water is to us all.
21.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：E
22.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：D
23.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：A
24.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：C
25.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：B
五、英譯漢
26.Talking for a long time makes me tired.
答案：長時間的談話使我感到疲倦。
27.Would you mind waiting outside?
答案：請你在外面等，好嗎?
28.Im having a headache now.
答案：我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)頭疼。
29.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).
答案：由于摩擦而損耗了大量的.能量。
30.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences inage are not significant.
答案：盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。
31.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
答案：你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。
六、寫作
32.寫作
Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。
1.介紹家庭主要成員;
2.描述令你難忘的家庭活動。
My Family
答案：無
鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案 2
一、交際英語
1.- I think the reference book(參考書)is very helpful.
- _________
A.Good idea.
B.So do I.
C.With pleasure.
D.No problem.
答案：B
2.- What day is today?
- _________
A.Its March 6.
B.Its a fine day today.
C.Its March.
D.Its Monday.
答案：D
3.- Thank you for calling.
- _________
A.Dont mention it.
B.Thats fine.
C.Nice talking to you.
D.Call back again.
答案：C
4.- How tall is your sister?
- _________
A.She is not very well.
B.She is 28 years old.
C.She is very nice.
D.She is as tall as I am.
答案：D
5.- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.
- _________
A.Never mind
B.Im glad you like it.
C.Please dont say so.
D.No, Its not so good.
答案：B
二、閱讀理解
My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they dont workanymore. My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not tooold to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for mealsand to the theater. Sometimes they take me out, too. We have a good time. Theyalso go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along theGreat Wall!
Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that childrentoday have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and thereare many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, overand over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on touniversity and wont be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that Ihave too many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When theywere young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize isthat they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds ofthings as the rest of people of their age, so do I. It would be very strange ifI only had the possessions that they had when they were my age.
6.My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that childrentoday have an easy life.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.Grandparents dont work anymore because they are tired.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.Grandparents had the same kinds of things as people of their age whenthey were young.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.The sentence "but they are not too old to be active" meansthat they are old, so they are not active.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.My grandparents dont understand many things about my life.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition isto respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his ownefforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader inbusiness or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social positionand commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or eventhe skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his fatherstarted life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual (體力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of Americanlife. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but evenluxuriously (豪華地) furnished and in which there is everyevidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel,expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostessprobably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will washdishes afterward; furthermore, thedinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled fromcontents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. Onthe contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of specialdishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in hisflowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, justas he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may waiton table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may workwith a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
1)、From Para. 1, we know that in America_________.
A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B.people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C.college professors win great respect from common workers
D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
答案：A
2)、According to the passage, the hostess cooksdinner herself mainly because _________.
A.servants in America are hard to get.
B.she takes pride in what she can do herself
C.she can hardly afford servants
D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
答案：B
3)、The underlined expression “wait on table” inPara. 2 means “_________”.
A.work in a furniture shop
B.keep accounts for a bar
C.wait to lay the table
D.serve customers in a restaurant
答案：D
4)、The author’s attitude towards manual labor is_______.
A.positive
B.negative
C.humorous
D.critical
答案：A
5)、Which of the following could be the besttitle of the passage?
A.A Respectable Self-made Family
B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C.Characteristics of American Culture
D.The Development of Manual Labor
答案：B
三、詞匯與語法
16.It took me a long time to ________ thedisappointment of failing the exam.
A.get over
B.get up
C.get into
D.get down
答案：A
17.Do you still remember ________?
A.that your father said
B.what your father said
C.did your father say that
D.what did your father say
答案：B
18.The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the whitebuilding is the place where the spare parts _____.
A.are producing
B.are produced
C.produced
D.being produced
答案：B
19.The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.
A.to make
B.with making
C.being making
D.making
答案：D
20.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in thekitchen.
A.cooked
B.was cooking
C.cooks
D.has cooked
答案：B
四、完型填空
For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful tolook at. Only recently do they come to __21__ it as something looked through.Stores __22__ their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars thathold food and drink allow us __23__ the contents. Glass is used to makespectacles, microscopes, telescopes, and __24__ very useful and necessaryobjects, and glasses, are used by people who can not see perfectly or by peoplewho want to protect their eyes __25__ bright light.
21.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：A
22.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：C
23.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：B
24.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：E
25.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：D
五、英譯漢
26.Ill be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow.
答案：我明天這時候在圖書館等你。
27.I feel satisfied with my life.
答案：我對生活感到滿意。
28.I have a pain in my back.
答案：我的'背疼。
29.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to thiscity.
答案：他自從移居到這座城市以來就一直在這所大學(xué)教英語。
30.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic(磁性的)characteristics.
答案：各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。
31.It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to hiscollege life.
答案：大學(xué)新生一般需要花一個學(xué)期來適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。
六、寫作
32.寫作
Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。
1.介紹家庭主要成員;
2.描述令你難忘的家庭活動。
My Family
答案：無
鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案 3
一、選擇題
1、A group of young people _____ several tents in the woods for camping.（ A ）
A、set up B、set about C、set out D、set off
2、I don’t want to leave, but I can’t ____ with it. I’m having a bad headache. （ C ）
A、go into B、go out C、go on D、go over
3、_____ I’d like to welcome you to the conference. ( B )
A、 All first B、 First of all
C、 Of all the first D、 All of the first
4、We are _____ aware that we should be grateful for good health. （ B ）
A、too often B、all too C、too much D、very good
5、You are asking too much _____your son. After all, he is only ten. （ A ）
A、of B、from C、on D、up
6、 It is _____ I don’t want to go to the party, _____ I’m really too busy to afford the time. （ A ）
A、notbut B、not thatbut that
C、not onlybut also D、bothand
7、 They accepted my _____ to join the club. ( A )
A、application B、 demand C、registration D、 offer
8、Everything _____ he said at yesterday’s meeting seemed quite reasonable. ( C )
A、which B、who C、that D、what
9、She gets tired of the noisy life in the city, so she has decided to move _____the country. ( D )
A、 in B、 around C、 on D、 to
10、A 6-year-old child is not worth _____.( B )
A、getting angry B、getting angry with
C、to get angry D、to get angry with
11、 I think the best way to get to London is to go _____ train. It will save you a lot of time. ( B )
A、on B、by C、for D、with
12、You should remember it ,_____ , you should get it right. ( B )
A、more or less B、and what’s more
C、otherwise D、on the other hand
13、I think this problem should _____ quickly. ( D )
A、treat B、treated with
C、deal with D、be dealt with
14、It was difficult for us _____ any conclusion from the discussion. ( C )
A、drawn B、to drawing C、to draw D、drew
15、Please _____ your telephone number on the application form. ( C )
A、depend on B、fill with C、fill out D、find out
16、London has _____ any other city in the United Kingdom. ( A )
A、a larger population than B、a large population than
C、as a larger population as D、as a large population than
17、The other people _____ live in the house are really friendly. ( A )
A、who B、whom C、when D、which
18.Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are. ( B )
A.him and her B.his and hers C.his and her D.him and hers
19、She is _____ as a strong candidate for the job. ( D )
A、discovered B、detected C、looked D、viewed
20.I am sorry its ( D ) my power to make a final decision on the project.
A.over B.above C.off D.beyond
21.The village is far away from here indeed. Its ( D ) walk.
A . a four hour B. a four hours
C. a four-hours D. a four hours
22、Betty was late for school yesterday _____ the heavy rain. ( B )
A、in spite of B、because of C、despite D、caused by
23.As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid( A ).
A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours
24、Your pen is same _____ mine. ( B )
A、 on B、 as C、 by D、 of
25.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ( C ) not like the design of the furniture.
A.must B.shall C.may D.need
26. No one in the department but Tom and I ( A ) that the director is going to resign.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
27. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,( D )?
A. didnt they B. dont they
C. mustnt they D. havent they
28、 It is very important _____ the freshmen _____ how to learn English. ( A )
A、for to know B、 of to know
C、 with knowing D、 of knowing
9. Although he has lived with us for years, he( D ) us much impression.
A. hadnt left B. didnt leave
C. doesnt leave D. hasnt left
30.( A ), some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough D. Enough strange
31.Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ( B )?
A.to be buying B.to buy C.for buying D.bought
32、I was disturbed to hear that there had been ____ murder the night before. ( A )
A、another B、other C、the other D、others
33. A fast food restaurant is the place ( B ) , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
34. It was only with the help of the local guide( B ).
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
35、The old man was seriously ill and he was in _____ need of treatment. ( C )
A、main B、popular C、urgent D、upset
36.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street a( C ) I thought
was a dangerous speed.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
37. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ( C ) as the plane was making a landing.
A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating
38.Victor apologized for ( C ) to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
39.Come tomorrow and give the application to that man _____ at that desk. ( B )
A、sat B、sitting C、sit D、set
40、Along with the letter was his promise ( B ) he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
二、完型填空
Open a savings account. Savings accounts are good for _1、_ reasons. First , you have money __2、_ you need it . A good rule is to save enough money to pay __3、_ three months of your living expenses, just in case you get sick or have other problems. Second, you can __4、_ money by saving money. Banks, savings and loan companies , and credit unions all pay interest on money _5、_ in savings accounts.
You can _6、_ an account at the bank _7、_ you have your checking account. Or you can look for _8、_ place to save your money --- another bank , a savings
41、I first met Catherine three years ago when she ___ in a department store. ( D )
A、has worked B、has been working C、had worked D、was working
42、Some people _____ too much of life and were always disappointed.（ B ）
A、offered B、cared C、admitted D、expected
43、If you _____ too hot during the night, turn down the central heating.（ C ）
A、feels B、felt C、feel D、will feel
44、There are _____ in the parks on weekdays as on weekends.答：D
A、not so much people B、as not many people
C、much more people D、not so many people
45、Vanessa _____ well with other children in the class. ( C )
A、exchanges B、trades C、gets D、interacts
46、The book is overdue. If you don’t take it back to the library tomorrow, you _____ to pay a fine.（ B ）
A、have B、will have C、has D、have had
47、It was such a big menu that I didn’t know_____.（ C ）
A、to choose what B、choose what
C、what to choose D、what it chooses
48、If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be _____ a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.（ A ）
A、at B、for C、in D、over
49、You needn’t thank me. This is _____ I ought to do.C
A、how B、which C、what D、that
50、She placed the money , _____ the change, back in the drawer. ( C )
A、with along B、along together C、along with D、with together
鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案 4
1.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.
A.impact
B.academic
C.insult
D.alternative
2.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.
A. engage
B.comfort
C.execute
D.forgive
3.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.
A.harbour
B.function
C.definite
D.essential
4.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.
A.fountain
B.fix
C.tight
D.fasten
5.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.
A.owing
B.device
C.tired
D.extra
6.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.
A.sore
B.purchase
C.glow
D.faint
7.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.
A.transferred
B.transformed
C.transmitted
D.transported
8.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.
A.case
B.double
C.enclose
D.nonsense
9.Many English words are _______ from Latin.
A.displayed
B.spread
C.lost
D.derived
10.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.
A.wanted
B.observed
C.obliged
D.wandered
答案:
CDCDD
AACDD
鄭州大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案 5
1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.
A.express
B.explode
C.ecploit
D.expose
2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion
A.affects
B.reacts
C.reflects
D.recognizes
3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.
A.feedback
B.backward
C.withdraw
D.departure
4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.
A.dramatic
B.original
C.considerable
D.temple
5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.
A.evolution
B.sign
C.individual
D.ceremony
6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.
A.ceased
B.chained
C.checked
D.chased
7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.
A.excess
B.exceed
C.checked
D.chased
8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.
A.weaken
B.omit
C.overcome
D.overtake
9.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.
A.insurance
B.expense
C.evidence
D.payment
10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.
A.favour
B.favourites
C.fever
D.flavours
11.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.
A.recognized
B.extended
C.persuaded
D.unexpected
12.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.
A.grant
B.estimate
C.council
D.check
13.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.
A.overlooked
B.ignored
C.noticed
D.outlined
14.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.
A.tidy
B.sincere
C.worship
D.merry
15.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.
A.menu
B.spoon
C.loan
D.bond
答案:
DCCAD
DACAD
CBABC
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