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中考英語(yǔ)形容詞與副詞選擇專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
【2010山東·東營(yíng)】 People complain that the price of the apartment is getting .
A. lower and lower
B. higher and higher
C. cheaper and cheaper
D. more and more expensive
答案B
【解析】句意:人們抱怨樓房的價(jià)格越來(lái)越高。根據(jù)句意,答案只能選B。
【2010江蘇·鹽城】—Peter looks sporty.
—Yes. He is the runner in my class.
A. slower
B. slowest
C. faster
D. fastest
答案D
【解析】句意:皮特看上去像個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)家,他是我班跑的最快的跑步者。根據(jù)句意,故答案選D。
【2010江蘇·鹽城】They clapped and shouted when they saw YaoMing appear on the playground.
A. hardly
B. quietly
C. excitedly
D. angrily
答案C
【解析】句意:他們鼓掌興奮的歡呼當(dāng)他們看到姚明出現(xiàn)在廣場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,hardly 幾乎不;quietly平靜地;excitedly興奮地;angryly 生氣地,根據(jù)句意,故答案應(yīng)選C。
【2010四川·廣安】 —You’ve done a nice job! —Thanks. I always do everything ______.
A. care
B. careful
C. carefully
答案:C
【解析】副詞的用法.修飾動(dòng)詞do要用副詞,故選C.
【甘肅.定西】( ) He doesn’t play the violin so as his father.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞以及副詞比較結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:他拉小提琴不像他父親拉得那么好。so…as或者as…as都是平級(jí)比較,所以選排除B和D?杖钡脑~是修飾動(dòng)詞play的,要用副詞修飾,所以選C。
【2010廣東·廣州】 — Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?
—Because it is ______winter in Cuangzhou.
A. as cold as
B. much colder than
C. not so cold as
D. not colder than
答案:B
【解析】形容詞比較等級(jí)。本題盡管是比較等級(jí)的考查,但是更加突出語(yǔ)境的考查,而不是純語(yǔ)法的考查。從形式上四個(gè)答案均正確。根據(jù)句意可知他并不喜歡北京的冬天,因?yàn)楸本┍葟V州冷。A. as cold as 與廣州一樣冷;C. not so cold as D. not colder than 譯為不比廣州冷均不合題意。故選擇:B.
【2010遼寧·沈陽(yáng)】—Who has ____ marks in English,Wang Lin,Zhang Fang or Li Hong?
一Li Hong.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
答案D
【解析】三者之間的比較,用最高級(jí),最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the.
【2010湖北·襄樊】--How will she deal with the work?
--She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, .
A.yet
B.instead
C.too
D.either
答案B
【解析】根據(jù)句意,她不想自己做這份工作,她想某人來(lái)代替。在答案選項(xiàng)中只有instead是代替的意思,故答案選B。
【2010湖北·襄樊】--What do you think of the sweater?
--lt’s too , and I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. nice
B. lovely
C. popular
D. expensive
答案D
【解析】根據(jù)句意沒(méi)有足夠的錢去買那件毛衣,這說(shuō)明毛衣太貴了,故答案選D。
【2010湖北·襄樊】-- do you study for a test?
--I study by working with a group.
A.Where
B.How
C.When
D.Why
答案B
【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意,我通過(guò)和小組一起學(xué)習(xí),說(shuō)明了學(xué)習(xí)的方式,故問(wèn)句必須是問(wèn)方式的句子,故答案只能選B。
【2010黑龍江·齊齊哈爾】 It is terrible. It`s raining so _________ that we can ________ go out.
A hard; hardly
B hard; hard
C hardly; hard
答案A
【解析】句意:天太糟糕啦,雨下得那么大以至于我們幾乎不能出去。hard 副詞,修飾raining;hardly幾乎不,根據(jù)句意,故答案選A。
【2010黑龍江·齊齊哈爾】Don`t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______________ it says.
A as good as
B not as good as
C as well as
答案B
【解析】句意:不要只相信廣告,那機(jī)器沒(méi)有廣告說(shuō)的好。系動(dòng)詞后跟good ,根據(jù)句意,故答案選B。
【2010湖北·孝感】You are too quiet. How I hope you can be _____ outgoing!
A. a little more
B. too much
C. much too
D. much less
答案A
【解析】你太文靜了,我多么希望你能更開(kāi)朗一些。too much+不可數(shù)名詞;much too+形容詞原極;outgoing是多音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)應(yīng)加more,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故答案應(yīng)選A。
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