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職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試(綜合類A級(jí))真題附答案和解析
在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們最少不了的就是試題了，試題是學(xué)校或各主辦方考核某種知識(shí)才能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。你知道什么樣的試題才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試(綜合類A級(jí))真題附答案和解析試題，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1.All the flats in the building had the same layout.
A.arrangement B.color C.size D.function
2.Our aim was to the health service, and we succeeded.
A.offer B.provide C.fund D.modernize
3.He has been granted asylum in France.
A.power B.relief C.protection D.license
4.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.
A.teach B.help C.discourage D.attract
5.Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality.
A.success B.evidence C.description D.plan
6.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.
A.slightly B.completely C.partly D.faintly
7.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.
A.big B.long C.empty D.new
8.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.
A.overtook B.passed C.hit D.found
9.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist having a peep.
A.chance B.look C.visit D.try
10.She moves from one exotic location to another.
A.familiar B.similar C.proper D.unusual
11.He was weary of the constant battle between them.
A.fond B.proud C.afraid D.tired
12.The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France.
A.stored B.refreshed C.blocked D.erased
13.New born babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’s voice.
A.distinguish B.treat C.express D.analyze
14.He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.
A.ease B.control C.experience D.suffer
15.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountain fifty miles away.
A.fresh B.hot C.heavy D.windy
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
In Sports, Red is the Winning Color
When opponents of a game are equally matched, the team dressed in red is more likely to win,according to a new study.
British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham reached thatconclusion by studying the outcomes of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman-wresting, and freestyle-wrestling matches at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.
In each event Olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body protection tocompetitors. When otherwise equally matched with their opponent in fitness and skill, athleteswearing red were more likely to win the bout.
“Where there was a large point difference—presumably because one contestant was farsuperior to the other—color had no effect on the outcome,” Barton said. “Where there was asmall point difference, the effect of color was sufficient to tip the balance.”
In equally matched bouts, the preponderance of red wins was great enough that it could notbe attributed to chance, the anthropologists say. Hill and Barton found similar results in areview of the colors worn at the Euro 2004 international soccer tournament. Their report willbe published in tomorrow’s issue of the journal Nature.
Joanna Setchell, a primate researcher at the University of Cambridge in England, has foundsimilar results in nature. Her work with the large African monkeys known as mandrills showsthat red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.
The finding that red also has an advantage in human sporting events does not surprise her,adding that “the idea of the study is very clever.”
Hill and Barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interest in the evolution of sexualsignals in primates—“red seems to be the color, across species, that signals male dominanceand testos terone levels,” Barton said.
For example, studies by Setchell, the Cambridge primate researcher, show that dominant malemandrills have increased red coloration in their faces and rumps. Another study by otherscientists shows that red plastic rings experimentally placed on the legs of male zebra finchesincrease the birds’ dominance.
Barton said he and Hill speculated some speculated that “there might be a similar effect in humans. And if so, it could be apparent in sporting contests. ”
The pair say their results indicate that sexual selection may have influenced the evolution ofhumans’ response to color.
Setchell, the primatologist, agrees. “As Hill and Barton say, humans redden when we are angryand pale when we’re scared. These are very important signals to other individuals,” she said
The advantage of red may be intuitively known, judging from the prevalence of red uniformsin sports—“though it is clearly not very widely appreciated, on a conscious level at least,”Barton said.
He adds that the finding of red’s advantage might have implications for regulations thatgovern sporting attire. In the Olympic matches he surveyed for the new study, for example, itis possible some medal winners may have reached the pedestal with an unintendedadvantage.
“That is the implication, though we cannot say that it made the difference in any one specificcase,” Barton said.
Meanwhile, Setchell noted—tongue-in-cheek—that a red advantage may not be limited tosports. “Going by the recent [U.S.] election results, red is indeed quite successful,” she said.
16.Both Hill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcome of sports matched.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.Hill and Barton are both interested in primates.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.Male mandrills use yellow coloration to attract a mate.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.Red is not an advantage for zebra finches.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.The red plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.Hill and Barton believe athletes in red are more likely to win.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sports uniforms.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23 ~ 26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題;(2)第27 ~ 30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
How Technology Pushes Down Price
1 Prices have fallen in the food business because of advances in food production anddistribution technology. Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances. People whopredicted that the world would run out of food were wrong. We are producing more and morefood with less and less capital. Food is therefore more plentiful and cheaper than it has everbeen. Spending on food compared with other goods has fallen for many years, and continues todrop.
2 Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of their scale. Like any bigbusiness, they can invest in IT systems that make them efficient. And their size allows them tobuy in bulk. As supermarkets get bigger, the prices get lower.
3 Huge retail companies such as Wal-Mart have tremendous power and they can putpressure on producers to cut their margins. As a result, some producers have had to makecuts. In recent years, Unilever has cut its workforce by 33, 000 to 245, 000 and dropped lots ofits minor brands as part of its “path to growth” strategy. Cadbury has shut nearly 20 percentof its 133 factories and cut 10 percent of its 55, 000 global workforce. These cuts help keepcosts down, and the price of food stays low.
4 Does cheap food make people unhealthy? Cheap food may encourage people to eat more.Good companies certainly think that giving people more food for their money makes them buymore. Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a betterdeal. That is why portions have got larger and larger. In America, soft drinks came in 8oz(225g) cans in the past, then 12oz (350g), and now come in 20oz (550g) cans. If a companycan sell you an 8oz portion for $7, they can sell you a 12oz portion for $ 8. The only extracost to the company is the food, which probably costs 25 cents.
5 Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for less money. But it ishard to change the trend.
23.Paragraph 1______
24.Paragraph 2 ______
25.Paragraph 3 ______
26.Paragraph 4 ______
A.Huge retailers force producers to cunt costs
B.Consumers like supermarkets
C.Technology helps reduce food prices
D.Food comes cheaper in larger portions
E.Chain stores provide better service
F.Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices
27.Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy in _______
28.Some food producers have reduced ________
29.Besides cutting its cost, Unilever also abandoned its _______
30.Buyers like bigger portion because they think they have got ________
A.their workforce
B.huge portions
C.large quantities
D.their money
E.a good barging
F.minor brands
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
第一篇 DNA testing
DNA testing reveals the genes of each individual person. Since the early twentieth centuryscientists have known that all human characteristics are contained in a person’s genes andare passed from parents to children. Genes work as a chemical instruction manual for eachpart and each function of the body. Their basic chemical element is called DNA, a copy of whichcan be found in every cell. The existence of genes and the chemical structure of DNA wereunderstood by the mid-1900s, but scientists have only recently been able to identify a personfrom just a drop of blood or a single hair.
One of the most important uses of DNA testing is in criminal investigation. The very first useof DNA testing in a criminal case was in 1985 in Great Britain, when a man confessed to killinga young woman in the English countryside. Because police had found samples of the killer’s DNAat the scene of the crime, a biologist suggested that it might be possible to compare that DNAto some from the confessor’s blood. To everyone’s surprise, the tests showed that he was notthe killer. Nor was he guilty of a similar murder that had happened some time earlier. At thatpoint he admitted that he had confessed to the crimes out of fear and police pressure. Thepolice then asked 5, 000 local men for samples of their blood, and DNA testing revealed thatone of them was the real murderer, so the first man was set free.
In 1992, two law professors, Peter Neufeld and Barry Scheck, decided to use DNA evidence tohelp set free such mistakenly convicted prisoners. With the help of their students, they createda not- for-profit organization called the Innocence Project. Most of their clients are poor men,many from racial and ethnic minorities. In fact, studies have shown that U. S. judges and juriesare often influenced by racial and ethnic background, and that people from minority groups aremore likely to be convicted. Some of these men had been sentenced to death, a form ofpunishment used in thirty eight states out of fifty (as of 2006). For most of these prisoners,their only hope was another trial in which DNA testing could be used to prove their innocence.
Between 1992 and 2006, the Innocence Project helped free 100 men. Some of these prisonershad been in jail for ten, twenty years or more for crimes they did not commit. However, thegoal of the Innocence Project is not simply to set free those who are wrongfully in jail. Theyalso hope to bring about real changes in the criminal justice system.
Illinois in the late 1990s, a group of journalism students at Northwestern University were ableto bring about such a change in that state. They began investigating some Illinois prisonerswho claimed to be innocent. Through DNA testing, the students were able to prove that in factthe prisoners were not guilty of the crimes they had been accused of. Thirteen of these menwere set free, and in 2000, Governor Ryan of Illinois decided to stop carrying out deathsentences until further study could be made of the prisoners’ cases.
The use of DNA in criminal cases is still being debated around the world. Some fear thatgovernments will one day keep records of everyone’s DNA, which could put limits on theprivacy and freedom of citizens. Other people mistrust the science of DNA testing and thinkthat lawyers use it to get their clients free whether or not they are guilty. But for those whoseinnocence has been proven and who are now free men, DNA testing has meant nothing lessthan a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing, no innocent person should everbe convicted again.
31.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.DNA testing has changed the American legal system.
B.DNA testing has helped innocent men go free in Illinois.
C.DNA testing uses genetics to identify a person.
D.DNA testing has played a key role in criminal investigation.
32.DNA testing was first used in a criminal case by __________.
A.a lawyer in New York
B.students in Illinois
C.doctors in the United States
D.police in Great Britain
33.The Innocence Project uses DNA testing to __________.
A.set free innocent prisoner
B.help the police put people in prison
C.find out which lawyer are incompetent
D.prove that suspects are guilty
34.Some students in Northwestern University __________.
A.proved some prisoners were not guilty
B.believed some suspects were from ethnic groups
C.told the governors of Illinois not to free the prisoners
D.showed DNA testing was not always reliable
35.What is the author’s attitude toward DNA testing?
A.Negative.
B.Positive.
C.Suspicious.
D.Indifferent.
第二篇 Going Her Own Way
When she was twelve, Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life. Shedecided that she wanted to continue her education. Most girls from middle-class families choseto stay home after primary school, though some attended private Catholic “finishing” schools.There they learned a little about music, art, needlework, and how to make politeconversation. This was not the sort of education that interested Maria—or her mother. By thistime, she had begun to take her studies more seriously. She read constantly and brought herbooks everywhere. One time she even brought her math book to the theater and tried to studyin the dark.
Maria knew that she wanted to go on learning in a serious way. That meant attending the publichigh school, something that very few girls did. In Italy at the time, there were two types of highschools: the “classical” schools and the “technical” schools. In the classical schools, thestudents followed a very traditional program of studies, with courses in Latin and Greeklanguage and literature, and Italian literature and history. The few girls who continued studyingafter primary school usually chose these schools.
Maria, however, wanted to attend a technical school. The technical schools were more modernthan the classical schools and they offered courses in modern languages, mathematics, science,and accounting. Most people—including Maria’s father—believed that girls would never be able tounderstand these subjects. Furthermore, they did not think it was proper for girls to studythem.
Maria did not care if it was proper or not. Math and science were the subjects that interestedher most. But before she could sign up for the technical school, she had to win her father’sapproval. She finally did, with her mother’s help, though for many years after, there wastension in the family. Maria’s father continued to oppose her plans, while her mother helpedher.
In 1883, at age thirteen, Maria entered the “Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti” inRome. Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine. Though the courses includedmodern subjects, the teaching methods were very traditional. Learning consisted ofmemorizing long lists of facts and repeating them back to the teacher. Students were notsupposed to ask questions or think for themselves in any way. Teachers were verydemanding, discipline in the classroom was strict, and punishment was severe for those whofailed to achieve or were disobedient.
36.Maria wanted to attend a __________.
A.private “finishing” school
B.school with Latin and Greek
C.technical high school
D.school for art and music
37.In those days, most Italian girls__________.
A.went to classical schools
B.went to "finishing” schools
C.did not go to high school
D.went to technical schools
38.Maria’s father probably__________.
A.had very modern views about women
B.had very traditional views about women
C.had no opinion about women
D.thought women could not learn Latin
39.High school teachers in Italy in those days were __________.
A.very modern
B.very intelligent
C.quite scientific
D.quite strict
40.We can infer from this passage that__________.
A.girls usually attended private primary schools
B.only girls attended classical schools
C.girls did not like going to school
D.Maria was a girl of strong will
第三篇 Gross National Happiness
In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries.However, one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, thekingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist(佛教)culture had not beenaffected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. People died at ayoung age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not know much about the outsideworld. Then, in 1972, a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutanto become modern, but without losing its traditions.
King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measuredtheir progress by their Gross Natonal Product(GNP). The GNP measures products and money.When the number of products sold increases people say the country is making progress. KingWangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’s progress bypeople’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased, the king could say that Bhutan wasmaking progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measure called Gross NationalHappiness(GNH).
GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have healthcare, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protectedenvironment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs.Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.
Now there is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are livinglonger. More people are educated and employed. Twenty-five percent of the land has becomenational parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear theirtraditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become ademocracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country stillhad a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties andpolitical candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the worldthrough television and internet.
Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH.These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to createnew policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.
Brazil may be the nest country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principlesof GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. Ifhappiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of the world will follow.
41.Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?
A.A president.
B.A Buddhist priest.
C.A general.
D.A king.
42.Apart from modernizing Bhutan, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?
A.To make its population grow.
B.To keep it separate from the world.
C.To encourage its people to get rich.
D.To keep its tradition and customs.
43.A country shows its progress with GNP by________.
A.selling more products.
B.spending more money.
C.spending less money.
D.providing more jobs.
44.According to GNH, people are happier if they________.
A.have new technology.
B.can change their religion.
C.have a good, stable government.
D.have more money.
45.Today, many countries are________.
A.using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.
B.working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.
C.taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.
D.trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。
The Mysteries of Nazca
In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the worldhas mystified(迷惑)people for decades._________ (46) But from high above, these marks arehuge images of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.
The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they weren’t discovered until the1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 differenthuman and animal figures on the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines.
Researchers have figured out that the lines are at least 1, 500 years old, but their purpose isstill a mystery. _________ (47) However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceshipin the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.
In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings are achronicle(記錄)of the movement of the stars and planets. _________ (48) Later, anastronomer tested his theory with a computer, but he couldn’t find any relation between thelines and movements in space.
Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. Britishresearcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountain andlearned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road. It’s possible that in the past, thelines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose. _________ (49) But the local people havenever constructed anything this big.
Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated that linescould have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and receivesonly 2cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area,he noticed that some waterways built ancient people were connected with the lines. Johnsonbelieves that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. _________ (50)
A.Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.
B.A Swiss writer named Erich Von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as alanding place for UFOs.
C.Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs.
D.The largest pictures may have been the sites for special ceremonies.
E.Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.
F.He called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”.
第6部分：完形填空(第52~65題，每題1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Old Gate
In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partlyfor ____ (51) reasons but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded asundesirable, like people with contagious ____ (52). The Old City of London gates were all ____ (53) by the end of the 18th century. The last of London’s gates was removed a century ago, ____ (54) by a stoke of luck, it was never destroyed.
This gate is, in ____ (55) fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the____ (56) between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of Londontook the Bar ____ (57), numbered the stones and put the gate in storage ____ (58)its designwas unfashionable, and it was expensive to ____ (59) and it was blocking the traffic.
The Temple Bar Trust was set up in the 1970s with the ____ (60) of returning the gate home.The aim of the trust is the _____ (61) of the nation’s architectural heritage.
Transporting the gate will ____ (62) physically pulling it down, stone by stone, removing andrebuilding it near St. Paul’s Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be _____ (63), though there is a good ____ (64) that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest_____ (65) of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood ontop of the gate.
51.A.sensitive B.defensive C.offensive D.primitive
52.A.diseases B.injuries C.symptoms D.colds
53.A.devoted B.declared C.decreased D.demolished
54.A.for B.or C.but D.none
55.A.real B.actual C.usual D.current
56.A.pare B.limit C.lines D.borders
57.A.along B.down C.up D.away
58.A.while B.where C.that D.because
59.A.discover B.repair C.fix D.maintain
60.A.opinion B.project C.intention D.design
61.A.conversion B.preservation C.reservation D.registration
62.A.mean B.stop C.keep D.continue
63.A.stored B.exchange C.replaced D.recognized
64.A.chance B.fate C.lesson D.idea
65.A.case B.voice C.job D.type
職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試真題參考答案(綜合類A級(jí))
1 A 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 C
6 B 7 C 8 C 9 B 10 D
11 D 12 B 13 A 14 A 15 A
16 A 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 C
21 A 22 C 23 C 24 F 25 A
26 D 27 C 28 A 29 F 30 E
31 D 32 D 33 A 34 A 35 B
36 C 37 C 38 B 39 D 40 D
41 D 42 D 43 A 44 C 45 D
46 E 47 B 48 F 49 D 50 A
51 B 52 A 53 D 54 B 55 B
56 D 57 B 58 D 59 D 60 C
61 B 62 A 63 C 64 A 65 C
其中：
第一部分：第1～15題，每題1分，共15分;
第二部分：第16～22題，每題1分，共7分;
第三部分：第23～30題，每題1分，共8分;
第四部分：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分;
第五部分：第46～50題，每題2分，共10分;
第六部分：第51～65題，每題1分，共15分。
試卷滿分：100分。
職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試真題參考答案及解析(綜合類A級(jí))
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
1.A 題意：這個(gè)建筑物的套間布局都完全相同。
句子中l(wèi)ayout的意思是布局，布罝。A中arrangement的意思是安排，布局;例句：The arrangement ofthe furniture formed a pleasing ensemble.這些家具擺放得悅目而和諧。B中color的意思是顏色，色彩;例句：Pink is her favorite color.粉紅色是她最喜歡的顏色。C中size的意思是大小，尺寸;例句：What size of collar is this shirt?這襯衣領(lǐng)子的尺寸是多少?D中function的意思是功能，作用;例句：The teacher did not explain its grammatical function.老師沒(méi)有解釋它的文法功能。故選A。
2.D 題意：我們的目標(biāo)是更新健康服務(wù)，我們做到了。
句子中update的意思是更新。A中offer的意思是提供，給予;例句：China is a fascinating country. Ithas a lot to offer the world.中國(guó)是個(gè)迷人的國(guó)家，她對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)是巨大的。B中provide的意思是提供，供給;例句：We have to provide for possible accidents.我們要為可能發(fā)生的意外作些準(zhǔn)備。C中fund的意思是提供資金;例句：1 regret to say we cannot see our way clear to fund the project.我很抱歉，我們無(wú)意為此項(xiàng)工程提供資金。D中modernize的意思是使現(xiàn)代化;例句：If the industry doesn’tmodernize it will not survive.該制造業(yè)若不現(xiàn)代化就不能繼續(xù)存在。故選D。
3.C 題意：他被允許在法國(guó)避難。
句子中asylum的意思是庇護(hù)，政治避難。A中power的意思是動(dòng)力，力量，政權(quán);例句：Such thingsaren’t within the compass of my power.這些事不在我力所能及的范圍之內(nèi)。B中relief的意思是寬慰，免除，救援物資;例句：What a relief! 真叫人寬慰!C中protection的意思是保護(hù);例句：She put ondark glasses as a protection against the strong light.她戴上墨鏡以防強(qiáng)光的照射。D中l(wèi)icense的意思是許可證，執(zhí)照;例句：His license was suspended for six months.他的執(zhí)照被吊銷6個(gè)月。故選C。
4.D 題意：什么也不能引誘我再給他投一次票了。
句子中induce的意思是引誘。A中teach的意思是教，訓(xùn)練;例句：His parents employed a tutor toteach him Greek.他父母雇傭了一位家庭教師來(lái)教他希臘語(yǔ)。B中help的意思是幫助;例句：I’ll doeverything possible to help you.我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。C中discourage的意思是使氣餒，使沮喪;例句：I was never discouraged against learning English.我從未對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)失去信心。D中attract的意思是吸引，誘惑;例句：The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuildingindustry.政府正在試圖吸引更多資金投資到造船業(yè)方面來(lái)。故選D。
5.C 題意：每周雜志都會(huì)刊登一名體育明星的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介。
句子中profile的意思是個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介。A中success的意思是成功，成就;例句：His new book was a greatsuccess.他的新書(shū)獲得了巨大的成功。B中evidence的意思是證詞，證據(jù);例句：There wasn’t enoughevidence to prove his guilt.沒(méi)有充分的證據(jù)能證明他有罪。C中description的意思是描述，形容;例句：The scenery is beautiful beyond descriptions.那風(fēng)景美麗得難以形容。D中plan的意思是計(jì)劃;打算，平面圖;例句：Her plan is merely a castle in the sky.她的方案簡(jiǎn)直是天方夜譚。故選C。
6.B 題意：她關(guān)于男人的評(píng)論真是一派胡言。
句子中utterly的意思是完全地，徹底地。A中slightly的意思是輕微地;例句：He is slightly drunk.他有些醉了。B中completely的意思是完整地，徹底地;例句：A mosquito netting completely surrounds ourbed.一頂蚊帳把我們的床完全圍住了。C中partly的意思是部分地，不完全地;例句：Their energy is partlydissipated.它們的能量被部分地消耗掉。D中faintly的意思是微弱地，隱約地;例句：She can then markfaintly in pencil an aim line.然后她可以用鉛筆淡淡地標(biāo)出一條瞄準(zhǔn)線。故選B。
7.C 題意：這面墻是空心磚搭建的。
句子中hollow的意思是空的，空洞的。A中big的意思是大的;例句：Don’t cry, you are a big boy now.別哭，你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是大男孩了。B中l(wèi)ong的意思是長(zhǎng)的;例句：She bought some roses with longstems.她買(mǎi)了一些枝干很長(zhǎng)的玫瑰花。C中empty的意思是空的;例句：The old empty house soon wentto rack and ruin.這所舊的空房子很快就毀壞了。D中new的意思是新的;例句：She is new to thiscountry.她對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家還不熟悉。故選C。
8.C 題意：我們差點(diǎn)撞上前面一輛沒(méi)有打信號(hào)燈的勞斯萊斯。
句子中run into的意思是碰撞。A中overtook的意思是追上，趕上;例句：The car accelerated as itovertook me.那輛汽車一加速就超越了我。B中passed的意思是通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò);例句：1 passed the storeon my way to the library.我在去圖書(shū)館的路上經(jīng)過(guò)了那家商店。C中hit的意思是打擊，碰撞;例句：Shehits at him.她朝他打去。D中found的意思是發(fā)現(xiàn)。例句：I think I’m lost; I can’t find the bridge.我想我是迷路了，我找不到那座橋了。故選C。
9. B 題意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到隔壁的響聲的時(shí)候，忍不住要偷看幾眼。
句子中peep的意思是窺視，偷看。A中chance的意思是機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇;例句：I never miss a chance ofplaying football.我從不錯(cuò)過(guò)踢足球的機(jī)會(huì)。B中l(wèi)ook的意思是看，瞧;例句：Let’s have a look at yourelectronic computer.讓我們瞧一瞧你們的電子計(jì)算機(jī)。C中visit的意思是訪問(wèn)，探望;例句：News of theQueen’s visit set the whole town astir.女王到訪的消息轟動(dòng)全城。D中try的意思是嘗試，試驗(yàn)，努力。例句：It’s worth a try.這值得一試。故選B。
10.D 題意：她在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)輾轉(zhuǎn)。
句子中exotic的意思是異國(guó)的，奇異的。A中familiar的意思是熟悉的;例句：This nursery rhyme is veryfamiliar to me.我對(duì)這首搖籃曲很熟悉。B中similar的意思是類似的;例句：He talked about it in a similarway.他對(duì)此事有相似的說(shuō)法。C中proper的意思是適當(dāng)?shù)?例句：The company does not take properfire precaution.公司未采取正當(dāng)?shù)姆阑鸫胧�。D中unusual的意思是不常見(jiàn)的，獨(dú)特的;例句：Somethingunusual was about to happen.某種不尋常的事正要發(fā)生。故選D。
11.D 題意：他厭倦了他們之間沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的斗爭(zhēng)。
句子中be weary of的意思是厭倦的。A中be fond of的意思是喜歡;例句：The boy is fond of actingup with him.這男孩喜歡和他一同搗蛋。B中be proud of的意思是感到自豪;例句：We all have much tobe proud of.我們都有很多值得自豪的東西。C中be afraid of的意思是感到害怕;例句：There is nothingto be afraid of.沒(méi)有什么可怕的。D中be tired of的意思是討厭，厭倦;例句：You may be tired ofworking for someone else.你可能厭倦了為別人工作。故選D。
12.B 題意：這些照片勾起了我們對(duì)法國(guó)度假的強(qiáng)烈回憶。
句子中evoked的意思是引起，喚起。A中stored的意思是儲(chǔ)存;例句：The barn can store five tons ofgrain.這個(gè)谷倉(cāng)能放五噸糧食。B中refreshed的意思是使恢復(fù)，使振作;例句：Please refresh mymemory as to where we have met before.請(qǐng)?zhí)崾疽幌�，以前我們�(cè)谑裁吹胤揭?jiàn)過(guò)。C中blocked的意思是堵塞，阻礙;例句：Hundreds of policemen were summoning up to block the main roads.幾百名警察集合起來(lái)，阻住了主干道。D中erased的意思是擦掉，抹去;例句：You can erase pencil marks with arubber.你可以用橡皮擦掉鉛筆記號(hào)。故選B。
13.A 題意：新生兒能區(qū)分男人和女人的聲音。
句子中discriminate的意思是區(qū)別，辨出。A中distinguish的意思是區(qū)分，辨別;例句：It’s importantto distinguish fact from fiction。把現(xiàn)實(shí)與虛構(gòu)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)是很重要的。B中treat的意思是款待，招待，對(duì)待;例句：We should treat people and animals with humanity.我們應(yīng)該仁慈地對(duì)待人和動(dòng)物。C中express的意思是表達(dá)，快遞;例句：He is still unable to express himself in English.他仍然不能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的意思。D中analyze的意思是分析，解釋;例句：They will take the problem apart andanalyze it.他們會(huì)深入剖析這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A。
14.A 題意：他稍微換了個(gè)姿勢(shì)，以減輕腿部的疼痛。
句子中alleviate的意思是減輕，緩和。A中ease的意思是緩解，減少;例句：The pain began to ease upafter she was given a sedative.給她吃了一片鎮(zhèn)痛藥后，她的疼痛開(kāi)始減輕。B中control的意思是控制，管理;例句：He has little control over his emotions.他控制不住自己的感情。C中experience的意思是經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn);例句：You didn’t experience that，so you don’t know where the shoe pinches.你沒(méi)有親身經(jīng)歷過(guò)，所以你不知道困難在什么地方。D中suffer的意思是受痛苦。例句：Ah! You do not knowwhat I suffer.啊!你不知道我怎樣受苦呢!故選A。
15.A 題意：空氣清新，50里以外的山巒都能看到。
句子中crisp的意思是新鮮的。A中fresh的意思是新鮮的，新的;例句：Open the window and let in somefresh air.打開(kāi)窗戶，讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。B中hot的意思是熱的;例句：A bowl of hot chicken soup isgood for you.喝一碗熱雞湯對(duì)你有好處。C中heavy的意思是重的;例句：A rainbow is usually seenafter a heavy rain.大雨之后常有彩虹。D中windy的意思是有風(fēng)的。例句：In spring, it’s warm, sunnyand windy.春天是一個(gè)溫暖、多日照和多風(fēng)的季節(jié)。故選A。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16.A 題意：希爾和巴頓都想知道，顏色是否會(huì)影響體育比賽的結(jié)果。
文章第二段British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durhamreached the conclusion by studying the outcomes of one-on-one boxing…中the outcomes回應(yīng)上文第一段提到的“the team dressed in red is more likely to win”，由此可判斷題干敘述正確。故本題選A。
17.A 題意：希爾和巴頓都對(duì)靈長(zhǎng)目感興趣。
根據(jù)文章第八段第一句Hill and Barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interest in theevolution of sexual signals in primates可知，題干敘述正確，故本題選A。
18.B 題意：公山魈用黃色吸引母山魈。
根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句Her work with the large African monkeys known as mandrills shows thatred coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating可知，紅色使雄性在求偶時(shí)更占優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以題干敘述錯(cuò)誤，故本題選B。
19.B 題意：紅色對(duì)斑胸草雀不見(jiàn)效。
根據(jù)文章第九段最后一句Another study by other scientists shows that red plastic ringsexperimentally placed on the legs of male zebra finches increase the birds dominance.可知，放在斑胸草雀腿上的紅色塑料環(huán)能夠增強(qiáng)其優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以題干敘述錯(cuò)誤，故本題選B。
20.C 題意：紅色塑料環(huán)永久地留在雀身上了。
對(duì)此文章沒(méi)有提及。所以本題選C。
21.A 題意：希爾和巴頓相信運(yùn)動(dòng)員穿紅色衣服容易贏。
根據(jù)文章第一段When opponents of a game are equally matched, the team dressed in red is morelikely to win, according to a new study和第四段最后一句Where there was a small point difference,the effect of color was sufficient to tip the balance可知，題干敘述正確，故本題選A。
22.C 題意：很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員反對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)服的新規(guī)則。
文章涉及到regulations on sports uniforms只有倒數(shù)第三段第一句He adds that the finding of red’sadvantage might have implications for regulations that govern sporting attire，由此句可知這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果將給運(yùn)動(dòng)服的相關(guān)規(guī)則帶來(lái)些啟示，但并沒(méi)有提及運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)新規(guī)則有什么反應(yīng)，故本題選C。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23.C 文章第一段第一句Prices have fallen in the food business because of advances in foodproduction and distribution technology點(diǎn)明本段主旨為食品生產(chǎn)和營(yíng)銷技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步，使得食品價(jià)格降低。故C項(xiàng)“科技助力食品降價(jià)”正確，故本題選C。
24.F 文章第二段圍繞Supermarkets have helped push down prices這一主旨展開(kāi)論述，所以F項(xiàng)“大超市的價(jià)格更低”作為本段標(biāo)題合適，故本題選F。
25.A 文章第三段開(kāi)頭第一句Huge retail companies such as Wal-Mart have tremendous powerand they can put pressure on producers to cut their margins就表明各大零售商為了提供低價(jià)商品，通過(guò)向生產(chǎn)商加壓而降低成本，所以A項(xiàng)“大零售商促使生產(chǎn)商減低成本”正確。故本題選A。
26.D 文章第四段主要講消費(fèi)者覺(jué)得大包裝的食品更便宜，而銷售商也通過(guò)售賣(mài)大包裝的食品賺到了更多的錢(qián)，所以D項(xiàng)“大包裝的食品更便宜”正確。故本題選D。
27.C 題意：大超市供應(yīng)的食品價(jià)格較低，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢浴I(mǎi)。
根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句And their size allows them to buy in bulk可知，大型超市可大批量進(jìn)貨，這使得零售價(jià)降低，in bulk與in large quantities為同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故本題選C。
28.A 題意：有些食品生產(chǎn)商減少了……。
根據(jù)文章第三段第三句…In recent years, Unilever has cut its workforce by 33, 000 to 245, 000…可得知聯(lián)合利華為了降低成本進(jìn)行了裁員。故本題選A。
29.F 題意：除了降低成本，聯(lián)合利華也放棄了……。
根據(jù)文章第三段第三句后半句…dropped lots of its minor brands as part of its“path togrowth”strategy可知，聯(lián)合利華為了實(shí)現(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略放棄了其旗下的一些小品牌。故本題選F。
30.E 題意：顧客喜歡大份額的食物因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他們……。
根據(jù)文章第四段第四句Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they havegot a better deal可知顧客認(rèn)為大份額的食物包裝更劃算，a good bargain與a better deal為同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故本題選E。
第4部分：閱讀理解
第一篇
31.D 題意：本文的大意是什么?
通讀全文，主要講述根據(jù)DNA在刑偵中舉足輕重。文章最后一段最后幾句為相應(yīng)的表述：But for thosewhose innocence has been proven and who are now free man，DNA testing has meant nothingless than a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing，no innocent person shouldever be convicted again，故本題選D。
32.D 題意：DNA測(cè)試是被誰(shuí)首次用于刑事案件的?
根據(jù)文章第二段第二句The very first use of DNA testing in a criminal case was in 1985 in GreatBritain可知，第一次將DNA測(cè)試用于刑偵是在英國(guó)，故本題選D。
33.A 題意：“清白項(xiàng)目”利用DNA測(cè)試做了什么?
根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二句In 1992，two law professors, decided to use DNA evidence to help setfree such mistakenly convicted prisoner...created an organization called the innocence project可知，兩位法學(xué)教授設(shè)立這一項(xiàng)目是為了幫助那么被錯(cuò)判的犯人，還他們以清白，故本題選A。
34.A 題意：西北大學(xué)的一些學(xué)生做了什么?
根據(jù)文章第五段第三句Through DNA testing, the students were able to prove that in fact theprisoners were not guilty of the crimes they had been accused of可知，學(xué)生們利用DNA測(cè)試證明了一些囚犯是無(wú)罪的，故本題選A。
35.B 題意：作者對(duì)DNA測(cè)試的態(tài)度如何?
根據(jù)文章最后一句And with the careful use of DNA testing, no innocent person should ever beconvicted again可知作者對(duì)DNA測(cè)試的態(tài)度是支持的，故本題選B。
第二篇
36.C 題意：瑪麗亞想上……。
根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Maria, however, wanted to attend a technical school可知，瑪利亞希望上技術(shù)高中。故本題選C。
37.C 題意：在當(dāng)時(shí)，很多意大利女孩……。
根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Most girls from middle-class families chose to stay home after primaryschool, though some attended private Catholic “finishing” schools可知，很多意大利女孩初中畢業(yè)后不選擇上高中，故本題選C。
38.B 題意：瑪麗亞的父親很可能……。
根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句Most people—including Maria’s father—believed that girls would never beable to understand these subjects和第四段最后一句Maria’s father continued to oppose herplans可知，瑪利亞的父親也和大多數(shù)人一樣，持傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)。故本題選B。
39.D 題意：那時(shí)的意大利高中老師很……。
根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句Teachers were very demanding, discipline in the classroom was strict,and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or were disobedient可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的教師是非常嚴(yán)厲的。故本題選D。
40.D 題意：我們可以從文中得出……的結(jié)論。
通篇可見(jiàn)，瑪利亞不顧世俗與家人的意見(jiàn)，堅(jiān)持做自己的選擇。因此可推斷瑪利亞是個(gè)有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的女孩。故本題選D。
第三篇
41.D 題意：Jigme Singye Wangchuck是誰(shuí)?
根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句…a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to helpBhutan to become modern可知，Wangchuck是一位新上任的國(guó)王。故選D。
42.D 題意：除了使不丹現(xiàn)代化，Wangchuck還希望為不丹做什么?
根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句…King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to becomemodern, but without losing its traditions,說(shuō)明Wangchuck不希望不丹丟掉其傳統(tǒng)，而第三段第三句They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs也說(shuō)明Wangchuck推行的GNH(國(guó)民幸�？傊�)政策中，如果能保持傳統(tǒng)文化和風(fēng)俗則國(guó)民會(huì)更幸福。故選D。
43.A 題意：一個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)步在GNP中體現(xiàn)為……。
根據(jù)文中第二段第三、四句The GNP measures products and money. When the number of productssold increases, people say the country is making progress可知，GNP用商品和金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量，賣(mài)出的商品越多，國(guó)家似乎越進(jìn)步。故選A。
44.C 題意：根據(jù)GNH，人民若……會(huì)更幸福。
文章第三段集中講述GNH,人們更幸福包括they have health care，education, and jobs; they live in ahealthy, protected environment; they can keep their traditional culture and customs; theyhave a good, stable government。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。
35.D 題意：現(xiàn)在，很多國(guó)家……。
根據(jù)文章第五段第二、三句Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH. These countries areinvestigating their own ways to measure happiness可知，很多國(guó)家用自己的方式去衡量幸福，故選D。
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文
46.E 句意：從地面上，它像是地球背上的劃痕。
本處后一句But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells, allbeautifully carved into the earth描述的是從空中看“納斯卡線”的情景，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。而E項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容說(shuō)明的是從地面上看“納斯卡線”的情景，兩句話正好形成對(duì)照，且文意非常通順，所以本題選E。
47.B 句意：瑞士作家艾里希·馮·達(dá)尼肯寫(xiě)道：“納斯卡線被設(shè)計(jì)作為UFO的降落地點(diǎn)。”
本處后一句However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of picturesof dogs and monkeys有關(guān)鍵詞land a spaceship，而與B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的landing place for UFOs形成呼應(yīng)，所以本題選B。
48.F 句意：他稱納斯卡為“世界上最大的天文書(shū)”。
本處前一句In the 1940s，an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawingsare a chronicle of the movement of the stars and planets說(shuō)明Paul Kosok認(rèn)為納斯卡線是星與星球運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的記錄，而本處后一句Later, an astronomer tested his theory with a computer講述有天文學(xué)家驗(yàn)證他的理論。本處上下文都在講Paul Kosok的觀點(diǎn)，而將F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容補(bǔ)入后，前后文意清晰，所以本題選F。
49.D 句意：最大的圖塊可能曾是某些特別儀式的地點(diǎn)。
本段第一句…the lines may have been made for religious reasons說(shuō)明納斯卡線可能與宗教有關(guān)系，而下一句Tony Morrison investigated…and learned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road講述Tony Morrison發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝硕荚诼愤吰矶\的習(xí)俗，D項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞ceremonies與religious reasons與pray呼應(yīng)，所以本題選D。
50.A 句意：其他科學(xué)家如今正搜尋證據(jù)來(lái)證明這個(gè)說(shuō)法。
最后一段圍繞著David Johnson和Steve Mabee兩位科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)展開(kāi)論述，而A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容而說(shuō)明其他科學(xué)家對(duì)這二人觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度是他們?cè)谡易C據(jù)來(lái)支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故本題選A。
第6部分：完形填空
51.B 此處意為：這一部分是由于……的原因
從常識(shí)上可知，建筑城墻一般是由于抵抗外敵。題目所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的”;B項(xiàng)defensive“防御用的”;C項(xiàng)offensive“進(jìn)攻(性)的”;D項(xiàng)primitive“原始的，落后的”，可見(jiàn)B項(xiàng)比較符合常識(shí)和句意，其他三項(xiàng)都不適合。故本題選B。
52.A 此處意為：患有傳染性……的人
前文keep out anyone regarded as undesirable，本處為前文所舉的一個(gè)例子，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)diseases “疾病”; B項(xiàng)injuries“傷害，損害”;C項(xiàng)symptoms“癥狀”;D項(xiàng)colds“感冒”中，從漢語(yǔ)角度，傳染性后面接A項(xiàng)“疾病”和D項(xiàng)“感冒”都可以，但在英語(yǔ)中，一般用flu表示流行性感冒，并且此處用diseases含義更為廣泛。故本題選A。
53.D 句意：倫敦舊城所有的門(mén)到18世紀(jì)末都被……了。
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)devoted“貢獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)上”;B項(xiàng)declared “宣告”;C項(xiàng)decreased“(使)縮短，減少”;D項(xiàng)demolished“摧毀，拆毀(尤指大建筑物)”，根據(jù)文意并與第一段最后一句it was never destroyed相呼應(yīng)，顯然D項(xiàng)正確。故本題選D。
54.B 此句上半句說(shuō)最后一道城門(mén)被移除，后半句說(shuō)沒(méi)有被摧毀，可見(jiàn)兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中but符合文意。故本題選B。
55.B in fact和in actual fact以及actually都是“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”的意思。若在in和fact中加入其它選項(xiàng)，從語(yǔ)法上是錯(cuò)誤的。故本題選B。
56.D 本題所選單詞由短語(yǔ)“倫敦舊城和成斯敏斯特之間的”修飾，兩個(gè)城市之間的肯定是邊界了，所以只有D項(xiàng)合適。故本題選D。
57.B 此處意為：1878年倫敦地方會(huì)議將圣殿門(mén)……，將石塊標(biāo)編號(hào)，然后保存起來(lái)。從后文看此處圣殿門(mén)是被拆除了，所以此處只能選down。take down意為“拆卸，拿下，記下”;take along意為“隨身帶著”;take up意為“占有”;take away意為“拿走”。故本題選B。
58.D 此處前面兩句為因果關(guān)系，意為由于設(shè)計(jì)不時(shí)尚，保存成本高及阻礙交通所以倫敦地方會(huì)議將圣殿門(mén)拆除，所以應(yīng)填入表因果關(guān)系的詞，故本題選D。
59.D 前文已經(jīng)說(shuō)到圣殿門(mén)被拆除，后文提到它阻礙交通，所以B項(xiàng)repair“修理，修復(fù)”,C項(xiàng)fix “修理，安裝"都不符合句意。A項(xiàng)discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”更不符合文意。只有D項(xiàng)“保存”合適，故本題選D。
60.C 此處意為：1970年圣殿門(mén)信托的創(chuàng)立是為了還原拱門(mén)。可見(jiàn)此處要填的單詞是表目的性質(zhì)的。A項(xiàng)opinion“意見(jiàn)，主張”;B項(xiàng)project“計(jì)劃，工程，事業(yè)”;C項(xiàng)intention“意圖，目的”;D項(xiàng)design“設(shè)計(jì)”。只有C項(xiàng)合適，故本題選C。
61.B 此處意為：信托的目的是為了……國(guó)家建筑遺產(chǎn)。A項(xiàng)conversion“變換，轉(zhuǎn)變”;B項(xiàng)preservation“保存，保護(hù)”;C項(xiàng)reservation“預(yù)約”;D項(xiàng)registration“登記，注冊(cè)”。preservation和reservation都有保留的意思，但二者的用法完全不一樣。preservation側(cè)重將物品完好無(wú)損的保存下來(lái)，如the preservation of our culture heritage;reservation則側(cè)重于為了將來(lái)的用途或其他用途而保存和保留，如a dinner reservation，故本題選B。
62.A 此處意為：移門(mén)……將一塊石頭一塊石頭地拆下來(lái)，再重建，所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)mean “意味著”。其他選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)stop“停止”，C項(xiàng)keep“保存，保持”，D項(xiàng)continue“繼續(xù)”都不符合語(yǔ)境。故本題選A。
63.C though是表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞匯，此處意為：盡管基本的結(jié)構(gòu)很好，不過(guò)門(mén)的表面很可能會(huì)被……。只有C項(xiàng)replaced符合句意。故本題選C。
64.A 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，B項(xiàng)fate“命運(yùn)”，C項(xiàng)lesson“課程，教訓(xùn)”，D項(xiàng)idea “想法”，fate是不可數(shù)名詞，從語(yǔ)法上就可直接排除B項(xiàng)，而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不符合文意。只有A項(xiàng)合適，意為“盡管很可能基本結(jié)構(gòu)很好”，故本題選A。
65.C 此處意為：所有……中最難的，應(yīng)該是重塑站在門(mén)上的君主的雕像。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)case“情況，事件”，B項(xiàng)voice“聲音”，C項(xiàng)job“工作”，D項(xiàng)type“類型，品種”，根據(jù)文意，只有C項(xiàng)合適，故本題選C。
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