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2006職稱英語(yǔ)考試模全真擬試題綜合類C級(jí)第二套
第一部分：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1． A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.
A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted
2. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.
A) develop B) disappear
C) link D) renew
3. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A) beats B)matches
C) maintains D)announces
4. The government is debating the education laws.
A) discussing B) defeating C) delaying D) declining
5. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
A) goods B) soil
C) climate D) harvest
6. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
A) get rid of B) set up
C) repair D) paint
7．During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
A) permanent B) powerful
C) striking D) practical
8． It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.
A) impossible B) possible C) probable D) likely
9．Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert B) store C) use D) receive
10． Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful
11． Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.
A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D)occasionally
12． Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.
A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably
13．We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
A) amazed B) amounted C) amused D) approached
14． There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A) a steady B) a plentiful C) an extra D) a stable
15． The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A)puzzling B) difficult C) terrifying D) urgent
第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
TV Games Shows
One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the "best sellers" list with a sale of fewer than 100,000copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.
This is the principle behind "quiz " or " game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show#39;s producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn#39;t like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title" Quiz Show " is on 40 years later.
Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren#39;t taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.
1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. the principle behind " quiz " or " game" shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show#39;s producers to give him the answers beforehand.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie " Quiz Show".
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 （每題1分，共8分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Car Crime
A million motorists leave their cars filled up with petrol and with the keys in the ignition every day. The cars are sitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their fuel. The Automobile Association (A.A.) has discovered that cars are left unattended for an average three minutes and sometimes longer as drivers buy drinks, sweets, cigarettes and other consumer items. With payment of credit cards becoming more and more common, it is not unusual for a driver to be out of his car for as long as six minutes, providing the car theft with a golden opportunity.
For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offenses with no signs that the trend is slowing down.
Although there are highly professional criminals involved in car theft, almost 90 percent of car theft is committed by the opportunists. Amateur thieves are aided by our own carelessness. The A.A. recommends locking up whenever you leave the car and for however short a period. A partially open sunroof or window is a further come-on to thieves.
There are many other traps to avoid. The A.A. has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots---- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around ---- thieves don#39;t like audiences.
Questions: A. Safe parking
1. Paragraph 1 ___________. B. Increase in car theft
2. Paragraph 2 ___________. C. Opportunities for non-professionals
3. Paragraph 3 ___________.
4. Paragraph 4 ___________. D. Anti-theft organizations
E. divers#39; carelessness: a factor in promoting car stealing
F. car stealing mostly by professional criminals
5. Most car thefts should be blamed on ___________.
6. In the past decades there has been a big ___________.
7. Most of the car thefts are found to be committed by ___________.
8. Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing ___________.
A. the carelessness of the drivers
B. increase in the number of cars stolen
C. non-professional thieves
D. lack of parking space
E. safe parking spots
F. professional thieves
第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第1篇
Storms Sink Ships
Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in
Bangladesh．The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21．Hundreds more are missing or feared dead．
The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country．
The government has since banned a11 ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the April-May stormy season． ．
One of the ferries，MV Mitali，was carrying far more people than it was supposed to．About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300，police said．The second ferry carried about 1 00 passengers．
“The number of deaths is certain to rise．”said an official in charge of the rescue work．“No one really knows how many people were on board‘the ferry or how many of them survived．’’
Ferries in Bangladesh don’t always keep passenger lists，making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board．
Besides the ferry accidents，at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes．falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats．
Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh，as are boating accidents．Ferry
disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people．
Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures．too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions．
Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh．It is a country covered by about 230 rivers．Some 20，000 ferries use the nation’s Waterways every year．And many of them are dangerously overcrowded．
Since 1977, more than 3．000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents．
詞匯：
ferry n．渡船
waterway n．水路，水道
Bangladesh：孟加拉國(guó)，位于南亞
練習(xí)：
1．How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?
A、Over 130．
B、At least 40．
C、About 400．
D) Over 3，000．
2．The two ferry disasters occurred
A)at noon．
B)in the morning．
C) at night．
D)In the afternoon．
3?How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?
A)500．
B)100．
C)400．
D)300．
4．Officials attribute boating accident to
A)strong winds．
B)bad weather conditions．
C)the blockages of waterways．
D)the lack of safety measures．
5?¨hich of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?
A)They were overcrowded．
B)They sank on April 2I．
C1 The exact number of deaths could be easily determined．
D)They sank somewhere near Dhaka．
第2篇
The Cherokee Nation
Long before the white man came to America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.
After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible -- there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.
In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?
The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000had died. It was indeed a march of death.
1. The Cherokee Nation used to live
A) on the American continent.
B) in the southeastern part of the US.
c) beyond the Mississippi River.
D) in the western territory.
2. One of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of
A) writing down the spoken language.
B) making word pictures.
C) teaching his people reading.
D) printing their own newspaper.
3. A law was passed in 1830 to
A) allow the Cherokees to stay where they were.
B) send the army to help the Cherokees.
C) force the Cherokees to move westward.
D) forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper.
4. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,
A) they went in carts.
B) they went on horseback.
C) they marched on foot.
D) all of the above.
5. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because
A) they were not willing to go there.
B) the government did not provide transportation.
C) they did not have enough food and clothes.
D) the journey was long and boring.
第3篇
Snow Ranger
The two things – snow and mountains – which are needed for a ski area are the two things that cause avalanches, large mass of snow and ice crushing down the side of a mountain—often called "White Death."
It was the threat of the avalanche and its record as a killer of man in the western mountains that created the snow ranger. He first started on avalanche control work in the winter of 1937 –38 at Alta, Utah, in Wasatch National Forest.
This mountain valley was becoming well known to skiers. It was dangerous. In fact, more than 120 persons had lost their lives in 1936 and another 200 died in 1937 as a result of avalanches before it became a major ski area.
Thus, development of Alta and other major ski resorts in the west was dependent upon controlling the avalanche. The Forest Service set out to do it, and did, with its corps of snow rangers.
It takes many things to make a snow ranger. The snow ranger must be in excellent physical condition. He must be a good skier and a skilled mountain climber He should have at least a high school education, and the more college courses in geology, physics, and related fields he has, the better.
He studies snow, terrain, wind, and weather. He learns the conditions that produce avalanches. He learns to forecast avalanches and to bring them roaring on down the mountainsides to reduce their killing strength. . The snow ranger learns to do this by using artillery, by blasting with TNT, and by the difficult and skillful art of skiing avalanches down.
The snow ranger, dressed in a green parka which has a bright yellow shoulder patch, means safety for people on ski slopes. He pulls the trigger on a 75 mm. Recoilless rifle, skis waist deep in powder testing snow stability, or talks with the ski area’s operator as he goes about his work to protect the public from the hazards of deep snow on steep mountain slopes.
1. The snow rangers are employees of
A) the Forest Service.
B) the Resource Bureau.
C) the Tourist Board.
D) the Sports Bureau.
2.A snow ranger himself must be
A) a college graduate.
B) a physicist.
C) a geologist.
D) a mountaineer.
3. A snow ranger uses very powerful guns
A) to warn skiers of an approaching avalanche.
B) to signal for help in an emergency.
C) to create an avalanche.
D) to communicate with the ski area’ operator.
4. What is the primary duty of the snow ranger?
A) To make sure ski area operators are following safety rules.
B) To predict and control avalanches in mountainous areas.
C) To check skis and repair them.
D) To forecast the weather.
5.The passage implies that a snow ranger
A) knows how to use a pistol.
B) must write lengthy reports on his work.
C) may travel many miles when he is on duty.
D) has a long working day.
第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文（每題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
The Building of the Pyramids
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. __1__. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the “ step ” pyramid and “ Bent ”pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.__2__. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.
__3__. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. __4__. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.
One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. __5__. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.
A The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.
B It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.
C The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.
D Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.
E Many people were killed while building the pyramids.
F They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.
第六部分：完型填空 （每題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
The White House
We got up early this morning and 1 a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger 2 I thought I t would be. 3 the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that#39;s 4 Washington is a special kind of city. 5 the people in Washington work for the government. About 9: 30 we went to the White House. It#39;s 6 to the public from 10 till 12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didn#39;t have to wait very long, because the line moved 7 quickly.
The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it#39;s got beautiful lawns all around it, 8 many trees and shrubs. The grounds ___9 about four square blocks. I mean, they#39;re about two blocks long 10 each side. The part 11 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named __12__ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 13 . There are 14 old furniture, from the time 15 the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.
1．A）made B)did C) took D)got
2. A) than B)as C)so D)like
3. A) But B)Yes C)So ``D)Then
4. A)since B)as C)because `````D)because of
5. A)Much of B)Most of ``C)A lot D)Lots
6. A)open B)opening ````C)being opened D)opened
7. A)pretty B)little C)much ```D)very much
8. A)/ B)having ``C)with D)together
9. A)include B)cost C)cover ``D)spread
10. A)by B)on C)for D)with
11. A)which B)what ``C)that D)where
12. A)by B)for C)after `D)before
13. A) cloth B)clothes ``C)clothing ```D)cloths
14. A) much pieces of B)many pieces of C)many a D)a great many
15. A) that B)which C)who D)when
答案及解析
第一部分：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. B. 分析：借助畫線短語(yǔ)核心詞（bring）的基本含義—“帶來(lái)/引起”，并借助與畫線結(jié)構(gòu)相直接相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)含義（質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)被..）判斷B(引進(jìn))是答案。該句含義是“將引進(jìn)一種新的質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)以克服公司產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)的缺陷。”Invest: vt.（常與in連用）投入（資金，精力，時(shí)間等） ； insist: vi, vt（常與on, that連用）主張；堅(jiān)持, 堅(jiān)持要求(賓語(yǔ)從句跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu))
2． B。分析：and的使用表明前后兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱，且含義上色彩一致，這樣排除A（“發(fā)展”和“失去重要性”在詞義色彩上相反）和D（renew = re + new（re表示“再次”）），所以可推出renew是“更新”）。 借助句意判斷disappear（消失）是答案。該句含義是“舊的公司失去了它們的重要性，而其中的一些公司完全得消失了�！眑ink vt, vi（常與together, to, with連用）連接。
3． A。分析：break有多種含義。Break是“打破, 違犯, 折斷,超過”，而被選項(xiàng)中只有A有“打”的含義，所以判斷beat是答案。該句含義是“在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上每當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員打破了以往的比賽記錄人們就會(huì)為之而歡呼興奮�！绷硗�，maintain，announce和match都是常見詞， 基本含義分別是“保持”，“宣布”和“比得上”。
4．A. 分析：根據(jù)句意（“政府正在..教育法”）排除B（搭配詞義不通順），C和D（C和D都通常和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用）。debate: vt, vi討論，爭(zhēng)論;discuss : vt談?wù)�；討論；商�?with sb. )；delay: vt, vi, n. 推遲；延緩 ；Decline: vt, vi下降；下滑；下傾
5． D。分析：在該句中yield 是用作名詞（因?yàn)樵撛~的前面有不定冠詞a），分析：抓住句子中與劃線部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點(diǎn)：能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項(xiàng)只有C和D（氣候，傾向， 風(fēng)氣，如：a mild climate溫和的氣候）。再借助句子中其他特征詞：farm，判斷harvest“收成”是答案。該句含義是“這一年中他們的收成要比數(shù)英里以外的其他任何農(nóng)場(chǎng)的收成都好得多�！盰ield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), （常與to連用）放棄；投降；讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量；收成
6．A。分析：劃線短語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，對(duì)于該短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義有兩種查找方法：1。利用動(dòng)詞do，直接在字典中查找do away with 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義。不難得出該短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義是“去掉”，所以A是答案；2。利用該短語(yǔ)中的詞義推測(cè)：away是“離開”，而備選項(xiàng)中： set up是“建立”， repair是“修理”， paint 是“油漆, 描繪”，都與“離開”無(wú)關(guān)，所以只有g(shù)et rid of是答案。該句句意是“這座城市已經(jīng)決定把位于市中心的所有的舊的建筑物都廢棄掉�！�
7．C. 分析：根據(jù)畫線詞的家族詞（drama）的本義和與畫線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)的含義（“變化”），判斷C是答案。該句含義是“在過去的十年中，在國(guó)際形式方面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了顯著的變化。”Striking: adj. 引人注意的；顯著的；Dramatic: adj. 戲劇的；有關(guān)戲劇的; 引人注目的。
8. A。分析：利用被選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：A和B是正反項(xiàng)，所以重點(diǎn)注意。而B,C 和D都是近義詞，表示“可能的”，所以相互排除掉。答案是A。該句含義是“檢察員明天不可能會(huì)來(lái)�！眔ut of the question adv. 不可能;另外，likely 還可以用作副詞，表示“ 或許, 很可能”。
9. C。分析：根據(jù)句意（人們正在研制開發(fā)…太陽(yáng)能的技術(shù)。）判斷C合適。Convert vt.使轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換...； store vt.貯藏, 貯備, 存儲(chǔ)n.商店, 店鋪, 貯藏。
10. D。分析：根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：劃線詞的前部分是 damage（破壞），即damaging是動(dòng)詞damage的分詞，所以推測(cè)該詞義大概是“破壞的” 。而備選答案都是常見詞匯，其中只有harmful是“破壞的”，因此可以推斷harmful是答案。該句含義是“從經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條以后，美國(guó)政府一直在（采取措施）使農(nóng)民避免遭受到由于糧食價(jià)格的下降而帶來(lái)的損失”。
11． B。分析：seldom是常見詞匯，該詞義是“很少地” 。而備選答案中rarely也是常見的否定副詞，是“很少地”。該句含義是“水泥在中世紀(jì)的建筑中很少使用。”
12． C。分析：根據(jù)句意（醫(yī)學(xué)依靠其他領(lǐng)域獲得它所需要的基本信息，尤其是這些領(lǐng)域中的一些從事專門研究的領(lǐng)域）判斷C（尤其是）最合適。Conventionally adv.按照慣例；inevitably adv.不可避免；obviously adv.明顯地
13. A.分析：astonish 和amaze是近義詞，表示“使驚訝”， amount作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)經(jīng)常和介詞to連用，表示 “總計(jì), 等于”， amuse是“使愉快”，approach可用作動(dòng)詞表示“接近”，或作名詞表示“方法，途徑”。該句含義是“我們很驚訝的得知他們的足球隊(duì)曾經(jīng)贏得過冠軍�！�
14．B。分析：steady 和stable是近義詞，都可表示“穩(wěn)定的”， 所以可以相互排除掉。再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：plentiful = plenti(y) + ful 判斷B的含義是“大量的”。借助句意“在這個(gè)國(guó)家里有大量的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力”判斷B最合適。
15．D。分析：crucial“至關(guān)緊要的”和 urgent“緊急的”含義最接近。該句句意是“任何經(jīng)濟(jì)體系所面臨的最至關(guān)緊要的的問題是如何使用它稀少的資源”。Puzzling adj.(使)迷惑的, (使)為難的； terrifying adj.使感到恐怖的;
第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
TV Games Shows
1. A。 答案查找的線索詞：world-famous overnight（一夜成名）或 beggar（乞丐）。從第一段開始查找，不難在第一段的最后一句中找到含有world-famous overnight的相關(guān)句，于是對(duì)照原句和問題句，原句說電視可讓anything（一切）和 anyone（一切人）一夜成名，所以當(dāng)然包括beggar，所以這句話正確。
2. B。 該句是一長(zhǎng)句，解這道題的關(guān)鍵首先是讀懂問題句的結(jié)構(gòu)，了解它說的是什么。該句是說“猜謎節(jié)目背后的原則是為了讓普通人參加贏取獎(jiǎng)品和獎(jiǎng)金的電視節(jié)目”。答案查找的線索詞：ordinary people (普通人)。從第二段開始查找（因?yàn)閱栴}一的答案在第一句的最后依據(jù)），不難在第二段的第一句中找到含有ordinary people的相關(guān)句。對(duì)照原句和問題句，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)原句的結(jié)構(gòu)與問題句的結(jié)構(gòu)有所不同： 原句中有代詞：this，說“這就是猜謎節(jié)目背后的原則”，而代詞往往指代前一句的內(nèi)容，可見“TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.”才是猜謎節(jié)目背后的原則。所以該句說法錯(cuò)誤。
3. C。 答案查找的線索詞：provide(提供)或 companies and TV stars（電視明星和大公司）。從第二段開始查找，但查找完全文也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)這些線索詞，可見該問題并沒在原文中提到，所以答案為：not mentioned。
4. B。該句也是長(zhǎng)句，所以首先要弄清楚問題句的大意。 該問題句說“Charles Van Doren被證明通過勸說節(jié)目制作人事先給他答案來(lái)進(jìn)行欺騙”。 答案查找的線索詞：Charles Van Doren(人名) 和cheating（欺騙）。從第二段開始查找，不難從第二段的第五行開始找到含有Charles Van Doren的相關(guān)句，再找另一線索詞：cheating，于是又進(jìn)一步在該段找到直接相關(guān)行（7-10行）。對(duì)照原文和問題句，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)原文是說“為了吸引觀眾，節(jié)目制作人主動(dòng)把答案事先告訴Charles Van Doren”。所以該句說法錯(cuò)誤。
5. B。該句也是長(zhǎng)句，所以首先要弄清楚問題句的大意。 該問題句說“大量電視節(jié)目中的欺騙丑聞40年以后才在名為‘quiz show’的電影中被暴光”。 答案查找的線索詞：40 years和 Quiz Show。從第二段短末開始查找，不難從第二段的最后一句找到含有這兩個(gè)線索詞的直接相關(guān)句。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)原文并不是說“40年后該電影才暴光這一丑聞”，原句只是說“名為Quiz Show的電影在40年后才上演”，所以該句說法錯(cuò)誤。
6. A。 答案查找的線索詞：nowadays（現(xiàn)在）或 seriously（嚴(yán)肅地）。從第三段開始查找，不難在第三段的第二句中找到含有seriously的相關(guān)句。對(duì)照原句和問題句，原句說“這種節(jié)目仍然在電視上播放，但人們對(duì)它的態(tài)度不再象從前那樣認(rèn)真。”，與問題句的大意相符，所以這句話正確。
7. B。 答案查找的線索詞：get money from the shows(從節(jié)目中得到錢)。從第三段開始查找，不難在第三段的最后一句中找到與get money from the shows語(yǔ)義相近的詞：win money.對(duì)照原句和問題句，原句說人們?nèi)匀豢梢在A得錢，所以問題句的大意與原句不符。
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 （每題1分，共8分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Car Crime
1. 答案為E. 該段最后一句（總結(jié)句）提到司機(jī)的離車不鎖車門給盜車造成很好的機(jī)會(huì)。
2. 答案為B。第二段段首句的含義為“近十多年來(lái)，汽車犯罪比其它犯罪有一個(gè)大的增長(zhǎng)�！倍鳥句的含義為“汽車盜竊的上升”，此句義與該段段首句的含義吻合。因此，B是合適的選擇。
3. 答案為C。第三段段首句的含義為“盡管參與汽車犯罪中有職業(yè)的罪犯，但90%的汽車盜竊是由抓住機(jī)會(huì)盜竊的人干的�！倍鳦中就包含了opportunity 這一線索詞，因此C是合適的選擇。
4. 答案為A。第四段段首句的含義為“有其它的許多陷阱需要避免。”而A說“安全停放車輛”，D說“反盜竊的組織”，而很容易就能在第四段中發(fā)現(xiàn)多處parking這樣的詞，依據(jù)此判斷A是合適的選擇。
5.答案為A。To blame…on的含義為“把。。歸罪于。。”，此問題句的語(yǔ)義為 “大多數(shù)的汽車犯罪應(yīng)歸罪于什么�！�，根據(jù)做前面的題所了解的信息可知司機(jī)的不小心是誘因，所以答案是A。
6. 答案為B。在B，C，D，E和F 這些備選答案中，Big只能與B中increase連用，所以答案肯定是B。
7. 答案為C。此問題句的語(yǔ)義為 “大多數(shù)的汽車犯罪是由誰(shuí)造成的�！保鶕�(jù)做前面的題所了解的信息可知應(yīng)該是非職業(yè)的罪犯干的，所以答案是C。
8. 答案為E。答案相關(guān)句在第4段的第2句和第3句。
第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第1篇
Storms Sink Ships
1． A 該題問的是：在兩次渡船失事中已發(fā)現(xiàn)多少人死了?第一段第一個(gè)句子說到“救援人員已經(jīng)找到了在盂加拉國(guó)的兩次渡船失事中的130多人的尸體”。當(dāng)然，實(shí)際的死亡人數(shù)還要高。
2? C。該題問的是：這兩次渡船失事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?這是一道推理題。文章中沒有一個(gè)句子直接地提供了這方面的信息。但是第三段間接地傳遞了這方面的信崽：政府自此后禁止所有的渡船和其他船只在四五月的暴風(fēng)季節(jié)夜航。
3? D。 該題問的是：渡船MV Mitali設(shè)計(jì)載客量是多少?答案在第四段的第二句：把大約400個(gè)旅客裝進(jìn)了只能容納300個(gè)旅客的空間。
4 D。 該題問的是：官員們解釋船只失事的原因是什么?倒數(shù)第三段說到了缺乏安全措施
5．C．該題問的是： 下面有關(guān)這兩次渡船失事的說法哪種是錯(cuò)的？第5段有這樣一句話：沒有人真正知道當(dāng)時(shí)有多少人在船上，也不知道有多少人還活著，第6段是這么說的：盂加拉國(guó)的渡船不是總能留下乘客的名單的，使得確認(rèn)船上確切的人數(shù)很困難。
第2篇
The Cherokee Nation
1．B．問題問“柴羅基部落過去生活在什么地方？”。答案查找線索詞：柴羅基部落及l(fā)ive(居住)。于是在第1段的最后一句中找到答案相關(guān)句.
2．A．問題問“Sequoyah從白人哪兒拷貝來(lái)的其中一個(gè)方法是什么？”。答案查找線索詞：Sequoyah 和the white man（白人）。第2段的段首句說“白人來(lái)了以后，柴羅基人從白人哪兒拷貝了許多白人的方法�！�，然后接著說“一個(gè)被稱為Sequoyah的柴羅基人怎樣，怎樣�！�，可見答案相關(guān)句在該段。該段提到了“柴羅基人做了文字圖片”，于是否定了答案B；該段的最后依據(jù)并不是說“是從白人哪兒學(xué)會(huì)的報(bào)紙印刷”，所以否定答案D；而該段中也未說“教他的人民識(shí)字”；所以答案只能是A（記下口語(yǔ)）。而該段的確是講從白人哪兒學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用字母符號(hào)記錄發(fā)音的方法。
3．C．問題問“1830年通過的法律的內(nèi)容是什么？”。借助答案線索詞1830 查找答案相關(guān)句。很快發(fā)現(xiàn)第3段包含該年代。段首句說“1830年，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過了一條法律�！保又囊痪溆终f“該法律允許政府把印第安人從他們的土地上驅(qū)逐出去。”。依據(jù)此判斷A錯(cuò)誤（A說讓印第安人留在他們自己的土地上。），同時(shí)據(jù)此判斷B也不對(duì)（B說派軍隊(duì)去幫助柴羅基人。）C說“逼迫柴羅基人西行�！�，D說“禁止柴羅基人讀他們自己的報(bào)紙”，相比之下，C的說法更接近原文。
4．D．問題問“在什么時(shí)候柴羅基人開始離開了他們的土地？”。在第4段中發(fā)現(xiàn)“the sick, the old and the small children went in carts, … the rest of the people on foot or rode on horseback.”中包含了前三個(gè)備選答案，所以答案是D（上述所有的內(nèi)容）。
5．C． 問題問“許多的柴羅基人死在了他們?nèi)ネ录覉@的路上，這主要是因?yàn)槭裁丛颍俊�。在�?段剩下的部分中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)“the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey.”一句，該句說“柴羅基人很快就被旅途的艱辛弄的筋疲力盡�！睂�(duì)比四個(gè)備選答案的語(yǔ)義，不難判斷C合適（沒有食物和衣物印證旅途的艱辛。）
第3篇
Snow Ranger
1. A。該題問“‘雪地管理員’受雇于誰(shuí)？”。借助備選答案的特點(diǎn)：答案都是專有名詞（首字母都大寫且名詞前有定冠詞the），所以可以在文章中迅速查找首字母大寫的專有名詞，然后確認(rèn)答案。很容易在第四段中發(fā)現(xiàn)" The Forest Service set out to do it, and did, with its crops of snow rangers"，該句說“森林服務(wù)部和它的護(hù)雪場(chǎng)工作人員隊(duì)伍一起著手做這件事（指控制雪崩）并且做到了”，所以從這句話確認(rèn)答案是A。
2．D．該題問“‘雪地管理員’必須是什么樣的人？”。這道題可以依據(jù)常識(shí)判斷：備選答案中：A說“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”；B說“物理學(xué)家”；C說“地質(zhì)學(xué)家”；D說“登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。依據(jù)常識(shí)，D最合理，所以選擇D。而如果依據(jù)原文：文章中的第五段的段首句說“要成為雪地管理員需要很多的條件”，所以判斷答案相關(guān)句應(yīng)在該段中。該段說“雪地管理員應(yīng)是優(yōu)秀的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員” ，所以D是答案。
3．C．該題問“‘雪地管理員’使用有很強(qiáng)殺傷力的槍？”。這道題可以依據(jù)線索詞在句中尋找答案。線索詞： powerful gun（很強(qiáng)殺傷力的槍）或其與其近義的短語(yǔ)。于是在第6段中的最后一行中發(fā)現(xiàn)gun的近義詞artillery，所以找到了答案相關(guān)句。該句的前一句說“雪地管理員要使雪崩沿著山坡轟隆隆地滾下” ，所以C是答案，C說“ 制造雪崩”。
4． B。該題問“‘雪地管理員’的主要責(zé)任是什么？”。這道題可以依據(jù)常識(shí)判斷：備選答案中：A說“確�；﹫�(chǎng)地的操作員遵守安全規(guī)則”；B說“預(yù)測(cè)和控制山區(qū)的雪崩”；C說“檢查并修理雪橇”；D說“預(yù)測(cè)天氣”。依據(jù)常識(shí)和前一題判斷B最合理。
5．C。該題問“該短文暗示‘雪地管理員’怎樣？”。這道題可以依據(jù)常識(shí)判斷：備選答案中：A說“知道怎樣使用手槍”；B說“必須寫有關(guān)其工作的長(zhǎng)篇報(bào)告”；C說“值班時(shí)可能會(huì)滑行數(shù)英里”；D說“工作時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)”。依據(jù)常識(shí)和已有的對(duì)文章的了解推斷C最合理。而如果依據(jù)原文：文章中提到了“槍”的使用，所以A不是答案。 在第5段中說“雪地管理員”必須是身體素質(zhì)好”所以暗示答案C。
第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文（每題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
The Building of the Pyramids
1. F。第一句說“金字塔是世界上最古老的石頭建筑”， F說“它們已經(jīng)屹立了將近5000年并且似乎會(huì)繼續(xù)存在數(shù)前年”，以實(shí)際數(shù)字說明了第1句。
2. A。A說“埃及干燥的氣候有助于保持金字塔，金字塔自身的形狀也使之不容易毀壞�！笨崭窈缶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)these就是指這兩個(gè)原因。
3. B。B說“幾乎可以確定的是（埃及人）為建造金字塔指定了施工方案，因?yàn)橛行┢渌笮徒ㄖ墓こ虉D已被幸運(yùn)地保存下來(lái)，”后一句說“然而沒有文字記錄或圖片告訴我們埃及人如何設(shè)計(jì)或建造金字塔�！�。這兩句在意思上形成轉(zhuǎn)折。
4. D。根據(jù)本段前面兩句的句意這里應(yīng)該選擇D（因此，我們只能猜測(cè)他們使用的方法）。
5. C。該段首句說有一件事情確定無(wú)疑，即他們（埃及人）開工前一定花了數(shù)月時(shí)間仔細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)建造方案，C說“他們要做的第一件事情就是選址”，和第一句意思連貫，而且下文中的this只能指選址這件事。
第六部分：完型填空 （每題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
The White House
1．C．該空格后是a long walk 作畫線詞的賓語(yǔ)，而take a walk 是慣用型結(jié)構(gòu)，表示去散步，而其它的動(dòng)詞不與 walk搭配。
2．A． 被選項(xiàng)中有than出現(xiàn)時(shí)看句子前半部分是否有比較結(jié)構(gòu)。該空前面有一比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：larger， 而這就暗示句子的后面部分可能有than 引出被比較的成分。
3．A．該空位于句首，在所在句中用作連詞（該空與所在句之間沒有逗號(hào)隔開。），再借助分句之間的句意關(guān)系判斷最后的選項(xiàng)。從句意上看：前一句說“這座城市比我想象的要大”，而空格所在句說“商業(yè)區(qū)比我想象的要小”，因此這兩句的句義有轉(zhuǎn)折。
4．C．四個(gè)備選答案都可表示原因，看原文：空格后是一從句，因此空格處需要引導(dǎo)從句的連詞，而初步來(lái)說A，B和C在語(yǔ)法上都合適。再仔細(xì)比較這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：since和 as引導(dǎo)的表原因的從句往往有一逗號(hào)與主句分開，而because的語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，其引導(dǎo)的從句不與主句分開。
5．B． much of和 most of分別修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞，原文中空格后是可數(shù)名詞，所以選擇most of。
6．A．四個(gè)備選答案均與open一詞相關(guān)，而open既可作形容詞用又可用作動(dòng)詞，而形容詞表示狀態(tài)，具有延續(xù)性。原文中白宮從10點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)的對(duì)公眾開放是屬于經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，有延續(xù)性，因此選擇作形容詞的open。
7．A．四個(gè)備選答案均可用作副詞，而只有pretty修飾副詞，其它三個(gè)詞均修飾動(dòng)詞。原文中該畫線詞是修飾副詞的，所以選擇pretty。
8．C．四個(gè)備選答案中有介詞，動(dòng)名詞，和副詞。而畫線詞后是名詞短語(yǔ)，畫線詞前是一逗號(hào)與主句隔開，因此該畫線處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)表示伴隨狀態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用with。
9．C．空格前是ground（土地），因此選擇 cover，表示“占據(jù)”了多大的面積。
10．B．On each side是表示“每一邊”。
11．D．備選答案都是連詞�？崭窈笫且粡木�，空格前是一名詞，因此判定空格所在的從句應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句。選擇where。
12．C．name after是固定的搭配，表示“根據(jù)。。而命名”。
13．A．cloth是布料， clothes是衣服， clothing是衣服的總稱， cloths是指不同種類的料子。但該句中已經(jīng)有silk 限定，因此只能選A。
14．B．furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，因此說一件家具時(shí)，我們說 a piece of furniture， pieces of furniture是家具的復(fù)數(shù)形式， 其前面還可用many來(lái)修飾。
15．D．備選答案均為連詞�？崭袂笆菚r(shí)間名詞，空格后是一從句，因此該從句應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句，而when引導(dǎo)表時(shí)間的定語(yǔ)從句。
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