職稱英語(yǔ)試題和答案

　　水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。備考也需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)積累才能到達(dá)好的效果。小編為您提供職稱英語(yǔ)試題和答案，通過做題，有參考答案，練習(xí)時(shí)會(huì)更得心應(yīng)手�？靵砭毩�(xí)吧。

　�。丛拢谷�，全國(guó)職稱外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試開考，全國(guó)上百萬專業(yè)技術(shù)人員同時(shí)伏案作答。職稱外語(yǔ)考試應(yīng)否改革，再度成為熱點(diǎn)話題。中山大學(xué)一位教授說，目前的職稱外語(yǔ)考試最明顯的問題是，外語(yǔ)考試無法真實(shí)衡量申報(bào)職稱者的專業(yè)技術(shù)水平，一個(gè)人的外語(yǔ)水平低，并不一定缺乏專業(yè)水平，同樣，外語(yǔ)水平高也無法說明其專業(yè)水平就一定突出。

　　1.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

　　A.spending

　　B.to spend

　　C.being spent

　　D.spend

　　2.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.

　　A.Finished

　　B.Having finished

　　C.Finishing

　　D.To finish

　　3.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.

　　A. to buy with

　　B. buying

　　C .bought

　　D. with which to buy

　　4.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.

　　A. marking

　　B. marked

　　C. to be marked

　　D. having been marked wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM

　　5.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.

　　A. To save

　　B. Saved

　　C. Saving

　　D. Having saved

　　【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A

　　Airplanes are used to carry passengers,cargo and mail.Air transport companies operate scheduled airlines and non-scheduled services over local,regional,national,and international routes.The aircraft operated by these companies rangefromsmall single-engine planes to large multiengine jet transports.

　　The first air passenger services began in 1910,when dirigibles began operation between several German cities.The first scheduled airplane service to carry passengers began in the U.S in 1914.Several experimental airmail flights took place in India,Europe,and the United States before World War I,but air transport service did not become a true business until after the war.

　　During World War Two,intercontinental air transport became firmly established.After the war the new long-distance transports with advanced facilities were increasingly able to avoid storms and strong wind and make flights more economical and consistent.A new generation of "jumbo-jet" transports began operations in 1970,and the supersonic transport entered passenger service in 1976.

　　During the 1970s the number of domestic passengers on U.S airlines increased about 78%,and during the 1980s the figure was up about 58%.In 1990 there were 41.8 million international passengers,the figure was a 75% increase over 1980.The total cargo flown by U.S airlines almost doubled during the 1980s,from5.7 billion to 10.6 billion ton-miles in 1990.

　　Major airports provide a wide range of facilities for the convenience of millions of travelers.These rangefromsuch basic services as ticket-sales counters and restaurants to luxury hotels,shopping centers and play are as for children.International airports must also have customs areas and currency-exchange counters and son.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1.Paragraph 2 _____.

　　2.Paragraph 3 _____.

　　3.Paragraph 4 _____.

　　4.Paragraph 5 _____.

　　A Airport services

　　B Training of pilots

　　C Beginning period

　　D Rapid growth in the U.S.

　　E Development

　　F Competition

　　5.Air transport companies use different plans ____.

　　6.The United States was the country where ____.

　　7.The forty yearsfromthe 1930s to the 1970s was an important period ___.

　　8.Nowadays airports provide all kinds of services ____

　　A in the development of air transportation

　　B the earliest passenger flights were successfully operated

　　C to make travel easy and pleasant for the passengers

　　D to provide different services

　　E the shortage of qualified pilots

　　F traveling by air was very cheap

　　答案： C E D A D B A C

　　Mobile Phones

　　Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information,” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. 1

　　A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effets on humansfromelectromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3. 2

　　As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Austrnlia, many in high density residential areas5. 3 The electromagnetic radiation emittedfromthese towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.

　　Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towersfromwithin a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. 4 He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.

　　5 According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.

　　詞匯: mobile /5mEubail/ adj.移動(dòng)的 circulate /5sE:kjuleit/ v.流傳 electromagnetic /IlektrEJ5mA^nItIk/ adj.電磁的 density /5densiti/ n.密度 transmitter tower發(fā)射塔 disregard /7disri5^B:d/ v.不顧 shield /Fi:ld/ n.隔離屏 accelerate /Ak5selEreit/ v.加速，加快注釋：

　　1. 動(dòng)詞 prove用的是過去式形式 proved，這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示假設(shè)的用法。

　　2. Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight …“沒有人會(huì)在一個(gè)晚上倒地死去……” overnight是副詞，意為“一夜間;一下子;整夜”。如： This stadium was not built overnight.這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)不是一下子建起來的。 On his way to Europe, John stayed with his parents in Chicago overnight.在去歐洲的途中，約翰在芝加哥他父母那兒呆了一個(gè)晚上。

　　3.介詞 by表示“以……(速的度增加)”。

　　4.介詞 by表示“到……前”。如： By Thursday morning you should complete writing the experiment report. 到周四上午你應(yīng)該寫完實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。 5. many in high density residential areas 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它省略了 being，即 many (being) in high density

　　residential areas。此外， many指的是 many transmitter towers。

　　6. at a rate more than three times that of adults可以理解為 at a rate (that is) more than three times that of adults.意為“以比成人多兩倍的比率……”短語(yǔ)中的 that指代 rate。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法是：“數(shù)字 +times+名詞/that”。如： His salary is three times that of mine. 他的薪水比我多兩倍。 The sales volume of refrigerators in2000was twice that in 1999.2000年冰箱的銷量比 1999年多一倍。練習(xí)：

　　A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6. B By the year20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people. C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said. D Then who finances the research? E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.

　　答案與題解：

　　1. C “空 1”應(yīng)該填入與 low-level radiation有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，例如： low-level radiation究竟有害還是無害。所以， C是合適的選項(xiàng)。此外，直接引語(yǔ)也佐證了選擇的合理性。

　　2. B“空 2”前面一句介紹了澳大利亞擁有手機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀。選項(xiàng) B的內(nèi)容是對(duì)到2000年之前手機(jī)發(fā)展前景的預(yù)測(cè)，內(nèi)容連貫，是正確答案。

　　3. E 這一段的第一句說的是，許多微波發(fā)射搭建在人口稠密的居民區(qū)。選項(xiàng) E的內(nèi)容涉及微波發(fā)射塔的地點(diǎn)選擇只考慮到地理位置，而不顧及社區(qū)的安全。選項(xiàng) E擴(kuò)展了第一句表達(dá)的信息。此外選項(xiàng) E 中出現(xiàn) tower這個(gè)詞，與第一句的 tower相呼應(yīng)，也佐證了選擇的合理性。

　　4. A “空 4”前面一句說的是 Robert Bell建議政府應(yīng)該禁止在兒童比例高的地區(qū)(如學(xué)校操場(chǎng)、兒童醫(yī)療中心、居住小區(qū)等 )的 500米半徑的范圍內(nèi)建造發(fā)射塔。選項(xiàng) A說明為什么要這樣做的原因，因而是答案。

　　5. D “空 5”后面一句說的是 major telephone companies出錢資助研究項(xiàng)目的問題，提示了 D是正確答案

　　Taking a Nap During the Day

　　Medical experts say most Americans do not get 1 sleep.They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They are advising people to sleep lightly before 2 with other activities.

　　One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less 3 to die of disease.The study followed more than 2，300 Greek adults 4 about six years.Adult who rested for half an hour 5 three times a week had a 37 percent lower risk of dyingfromheart disease than those who did not nap.

　　Study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men.They said naps might improve 6 by mitigating tension caused by work.

　　Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 7 of napping for many years.They urge people to 8 work,go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States,some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices.They believe this reduces in their offices.They believe this reduces 9 and accidents,and 10increases the amount of work a person can do.

　　Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times1.They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel 11 .And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is 12 you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 13 theendof the day.But experts warn that a nap 14 last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep2 and waking up3 will be 15

　　詞匯：

　　Nap n.打盹 mitigate v.減價(jià)

　　urge v.催促，勸告

　　注釋：

　　1.people make more mistakes at work than at other times：人們?cè)诠ぷ?時(shí)間)中出錯(cuò)的概率比其它的時(shí)間要多。本句中的at work可以理解為during their work time.

　　2.put…into deep sleep：使……進(jìn)人深睡狀態(tài)

　　3.waking up：從上下文判斷，waking up是“自己醒過來”的意思，不是“喚醒”。

　　練習(xí)：

　　1.A sweet B sound C bad D enough

　　2.A checking B sharing C continuing D meeting

　　3.A lovely B likely C fondly D finely

　　4.A for B at C in D with

　　5.A at least B at most C at last D at first

　　6.A ability B health C thinking D life

　　7.A experiment B reform C idea D way

　　8.A repeat B improve C change D leave

　　9.A work B mistakes C energy D time

　　10.A never B seldom C too D also

　　11.A ready B good C sleepy D awake

　　12.A all B few C any D nothing

　　13.A unless B while C until D during

　　14.A would B may C might D should

　　15.A helpful B difficult C easy D happy

　　答案與題解：

　　1.D本段第二句說“more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day”。引導(dǎo)我們選擇(not)enough.因?yàn)樗�眠不夠，才要中午“打個(gè)盹”。選項(xiàng)A：文不對(duì)題。選項(xiàng)B：bad(sleep)與上下文不符，因?yàn)橥ㄆ�文章沒有提到過，中午打盹的原因是晚上沒有睡好。選項(xiàng)C：明顯不合乎邏輯�！坝捎跊]有睡不好(即：晚上睡好了)，白天還要補(bǔ)睡一會(huì)兒”，于理說不通。所以，惟一合理的選擇是enough.‘

　　2.C空格2所在句子的意思是：醫(yī)學(xué)專家建議人們?cè)谶M(jìn)行其它活動(dòng)之前，最好小睡一會(huì)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有continuing(選項(xiàng)C)最接近上述的理解。

　　3.B空格3所在的句子說的是“心臟病致死”的問題，lovely，fondly和finely分別表達(dá)“可愛”、“喜歡”和“美好”的意思，明顯不對(duì)。less likely是“可能性較低一些”的意思，選擇likely符合上下文的意思。本段最后一句說，成年人白天打盹半小時(shí)，一周三次，其心臟病致死的概率比不打盹的人要低37%.這更證實(shí)了選likely是正確的。

　　4.A本句的意思是，調(diào)查進(jìn)行了六年。about six years之前要用表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的介詞for.介詞at和with明顯與about six years不搭配，而選項(xiàng)in(about six years)表達(dá)的是未來的時(shí)間，如：He will come to Beijing in one day or tw0.(他一、兩天之內(nèi)會(huì)到北京)

　　5.A at first和at last明顯與本句的意思不符。若選at most(最多)，本句的意思成了“成年人白天打盹半小時(shí)，一周不得超過三次，其心臟病致死的概率比不打盹的人要低37%”，意思有點(diǎn)令人費(fèi)解。改說成,“一周至少三次”才說得通。所以at least是答案。

　　6.B通篇文章在闡述白天打盹有益于健康，選項(xiàng)B是答案。

　　7.C空格7所在的句子的意思是：多年來，歐洲和拉丁美洲的一些公司支持白天打盹的 ? (空格中填哪一個(gè)詞?)。很明顯，空格中填入experiment(試驗(yàn))或reform(改革)則離題太遠(yuǎn)，而way(方式)肯定沒有idea(想法)好。C是答案。

　　8.D從上下文判斷，空格8的詞應(yīng)該與“中止(work)”有關(guān)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)eave合乎這一條件。而其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)repeat(重復(fù))、improve(改進(jìn))和change(改變)與后半句的go home and have a nap搭不上。

　　9.B前面一句說，美國(guó)有些公司讓職員在辦公室打個(gè)盹，這樣可以減少些事故等。填人空格9的詞應(yīng)該與accidents(事故)一樣，是一個(gè)負(fù)面意思的詞。mistakes(選項(xiàng)B)符合這個(gè)條件，是答案。reduce work/energy time都不合理。

　　10.D 打個(gè)盹有兩個(gè)好處：1)可以減少錯(cuò)誤和事故;2)可以增加工作效率。從上下文判斷，選als0最合適。t00從詞義上說也可以，但用法上有問題，因?yàn)?“…this…too increases the amount…”把t00置于動(dòng)詞increases之前很少見。never和seldom的意思與上下文不匹配。

　　11.C前半句說，“people should not carry out important dudes…”，后半句自然會(huì)想到“when they feel sleepy”。而when they feel ready good happy都說不通。

　　12.A本句的意思是：大約20分鐘的打盹是你所需要的。所以，About twenty minutes of rest is few/any/nothing you need與上述意思不符，只有About twenty minutes of rest is all you need才說得通。

　　13.C前半句說，“this(指打肫)provides extra energy and Can increase your effectiveness”后面接while unless during theendof the day不搭配，只有until(theendof the day)才是答案。

　　14.D本句的意思是：專家警告說：打盹不能(或不應(yīng)該)超過30分鐘。這題選should最合適。

　　15.B本句表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是上一句“A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep”引出的結(jié)果。打盹時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，就會(huì)進(jìn)入深睡狀態(tài)，很難醒過來。選difficult是合適的