中考英語知識點(diǎn)歸納之連詞
連詞是一種虛詞,不能擔(dān)任一個句子成分。連詞在句中主要起連接詞與詞、短語與短語及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。
1、并列連詞and和or:
、賏nd和or是用得最多的并列連詞,可以連接:
a.兩個并列的動詞:We were singing and dancing all evening.整個晚上我們都在唱歌跳舞。
b.名詞、形容詞等:This apple is big and red . Would you like fish or beef?
c.兩個并列的'分句(句子):I said it and I meant it.我說話算數(shù)。
②and可連接兩個分句,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他會得寸進(jìn)尺。
③or可連接分句,表示"否則":
Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident.別開這么快,不然你會出車禍。
2、表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞:but,yet:
、賐ut和yet的用法:
The weather will be sunny but cold.天氣會晴朗但很冷。
It is strange , yet true.這很奇怪,卻是真的。
、趆owever,still等為副詞,但可起連接作用,表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折---"但是"或"然而"。
a.however:His first response was to say no . Later , however , he changed his mind.
他的第一反應(yīng)是不行,但后來他改變了主意。
b.still:It's raining;still I'd like to go.天在下雨,但我還是要去。
、墼~組all the same : She is naughty , all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.
她很調(diào)皮,但對她的惡作劇我們還是要發(fā)笑。
3、表示因果的連詞:
、賔or可以表示"因為",但引導(dǎo)的不是從句,而是并列分句,對前面情況加以解釋,常用逗號把它和前面的分句分開,這在書面語中比較多見。
The days were short,for it was now December.白天很短,因為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是十二月。
She must have gone out early , for she had not come for breakfast.
她肯定一早出去了,因為她沒來吃早飯。
②so表示結(jié)果,可譯為"因此"、"所以"。
Our cases were heavy , so we took a taxi.我們的箱子很重,因此我們坐了出租車
、踭herefore為副詞,也表示同樣的意思---"因此",可放句前:
He had gone ; she therefo regave the money to me.他走了,于是她把錢給了我。
4、both...and的用法
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。
5、就近原則:
1)neither…nor…Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.
2)not only…but also…Not only you but also he likes football.
3)either…or…EitherJimorPeterisright.
4)not…but…Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.
6、as well as的用法:
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.我讀過他的一本小說和幾個劇本。
今天的內(nèi)容就介紹這里了。
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