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2016年自考英語(yǔ)選擇題試題及答案解析
單項(xiàng)選擇題
1._______ at all is worth doing well.
A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it
2.He bought a house for his children ________.
A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live
3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.?
A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.
A. to B. for C. out D. of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.
A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.
A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether
11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.
A. on B. to C. with D. in
13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.
A. with B. by C. for D. to
14.He declined _______ more about it.
A. say B. to say C. said D. saying
15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.
A. 政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂
B. 政府把警察叫出來鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂
C. 政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫動(dòng)亂
D. 政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂
16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.
A. from B. for C. of D. about
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house， it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.
A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that
18.The reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.
A. for B. into C. in D. with
19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______!
—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.
A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there
22.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.
A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had
24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear
25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.
A. which B. that C. into that D. into which
26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.
A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse
27.They will get the preparation done early in May.
A. 他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作
B. 他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作
C. 他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完
D. 他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完
28.Weather _______， we‘ll go out for a walk.
A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting
29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.
A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension
30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.
A. intricate B. varied C. indispensable D. equable
31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.
A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to
33.—David has made great progress recently.
—_______， and _______.
A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C. So he has;so do you D. So has he;so you have
34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.
A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over
37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.
A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept
38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.
A. in that B. that C. which D. from which
39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead
參考答案
單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.正確答案：A答案解析：句意為“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本題注意的是：這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)名詞是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
2.正確答案：B答案解析：本題屬于動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語(yǔ)。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。
3.正確答案：D答案解析：本題考查詞組辨析。rather than：與其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。
4.正確答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因?yàn)樗炔⿲W(xué)又幽默。
5.正確答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，與…成正比。
6.正確答案：D答案解析：leading into的邏輯主語(yǔ)是highway，它們之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。
7.正確答案：D答案解析：雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較好。
8.正確答案：B答案解析：break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門而入。
9.正確答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，open 為形容詞，表狀態(tài); stood與came， entered為并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。
10.正確答案：D答案解析：句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃將在明天的會(huì)議上進(jìn)行討論”。因此答案為D.
11.正確答案：C答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Chinese一致，所以答案是C.
12.正確答案：A答案解析：impact有時(shí)也可以當(dāng)作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on.句意：壞電影對(duì)兒童會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見的。
13.正確答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和……有聯(lián)系，被視為與……等同。
14.正確答案：B答案解析：decline后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
15.正確答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“警察來是鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂的”，所以答案為A.
16.正確答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剝奪某人某物。
17.正確答案：B答案解析：Granted that：盡管，即使。
18.正確答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否決。
19.答案解析：這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。
20.正確答案：D答案解析：There being no rain為 there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。
21.正確答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副詞開頭的句子里，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。
22.正確答案：C答案解析：which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。
23.正確答案：D答案解析：第一個(gè)had是過去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。
24.正確答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被…
句意：嘈雜聲那么大，以至于聽眾無法聽清演講者的話。
25.正確答案：D答案解析：into which引導(dǎo)的是problem的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代problem，into與research搭配。
26.正確答案：B答案解析：句意：他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險(xiǎn)的實(shí)際飛行訓(xùn)練。
27.正確答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。
28.正確答案：B答案解析：本題中沒有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號(hào)，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。 由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B.
29.正確答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意為“與……成比例， 與……相稱”。反義語(yǔ)：out of proportion不成比例，不相稱。本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分， 是與它的大小相稱的。
30.正確答案：A答案解析：參考譯文：很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的; varied 不同的，種種的; indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的; equable 變動(dòng)甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。
31.正確答案：C答案解析：從本題后半句可以看出這是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用“had +過去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故本題的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.
32.正確答案：A答案解析：主語(yǔ)為nobody時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果主語(yǔ)被but， as wellas， with等短語(yǔ)修飾，謂語(yǔ)仍與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時(shí)之后應(yīng)加具體項(xiàng)目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語(yǔ)對(duì)待了。而實(shí)際上nobody才是主語(yǔ)。
33.正確答案：B答案解析：以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，這時(shí)前后的主語(yǔ)不一致;但當(dāng)so開頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)，句子不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案是B.
34.正確答案：D答案解析：with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。with whom放在從句中即為：my father works with the engineer.
35.正確答案：D答案解析：為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
36.正確答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來。go with：伴隨，與……相配
37.正確答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語(yǔ)是stone figure.
38.正確答案：D答案解析：句意：你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語(yǔ)從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語(yǔ)法成分，也就是說，要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任什么成分，本題的定語(yǔ)從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞又是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，故可選用where.觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來代替。注意，本句話所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A選項(xiàng)，選D.
39.正確答案：C答案解析：本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項(xiàng)。
40.正確答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。
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