自考英語(yǔ)選擇題練習(xí)及答案解析

時(shí)間：2021-02-23 13:27:19 自考試題我要投稿

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　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：I think success has no rules, but you can learn a lot from failure.我認(rèn)為成功沒(méi)有定律,但你可從失敗中學(xué)到很多東西。以下是由CN人才網(wǎng)收集整理的自考英語(yǔ)選擇題練習(xí)及答案解析，歡迎閱讀。

自考英語(yǔ)選擇題練習(xí)及答案解析

　　1.One way to preserve species ______ the threat of extinction is to remove them to zoos and parks.

　　A.in

　　B.on

　　C.under

　　D.with

　　[解析]考點(diǎn)是固定搭配under the threat of 在….的威脅下。

　　2.Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was ______ to.

　　A.meant

　　B.regarding

　　C.investigation

　　D.referring

　　[解析]詞組refer to 指的是…. ;mean to 企圖 ;regard 認(rèn)為; investigation 調(diào)查

　　3.I was surprised to find that the computer could ______ a vast number of different tasks.　A.perform

　　B.create

　　C.display

　　D.explain

　　[解析]perform做，完成，屢行perform tasks 完成任務(wù); create 創(chuàng)造;display 顯示，展示; explain解釋。

　　4.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ______ we organize and produce information.

　　A.in a way

　　B.in the way

　　C.in that way

　　D.in no way

　　[解析]in the way 在….方面;in a way 從某種意義上說(shuō)，在某種程度上;in that way 以那種方式;in no way決不，一點(diǎn)也不。

　　5.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.

　　A.turned up

　　B.turned out

　　C.turned in

　　D.turned down

　　[解析]turn out 結(jié)果證明是，結(jié)果是。 turn up 出現(xiàn);turn in 上交;出賣;turn down 拒絕。這句話的意思是：那個(gè)曾經(jīng)受到很高評(píng)價(jià)的法國(guó)鋼琴家結(jié)果卻令人大失所望。

　　6.It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be.　A.impression

　　B.reaction

　　C.comment

　　D.opinion

　　[解析]本題是詞匯辨析題，reaction反應(yīng)(后接介詞to ,意思是“對(duì)….的反應(yīng)”，這句話的意思是：難說(shuō)她對(duì)這個(gè)消息會(huì)有怎樣的反應(yīng)。impression 印象(后接of,about或on , 意義為“對(duì)….的印象”;comment 評(píng)論(后接介詞on , upon 或about);opinion 評(píng)價(jià)(后接介詞of,about或on)

　　7.______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

　　A.That

　　B.Which

　　C.As

　　D.It [解析]本題是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考點(diǎn)是as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。這句話的意思是：眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。As 引導(dǎo)的`定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常和such , same 等詞連用，或經(jīng)常用在as is known to us, as is expected , as might be expected , as is often the case 等句型中。

　　8.Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.　A.what

　　B.which

　　C.that

　　D.whose

　　[解析]本題是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考點(diǎn)是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是evidence。這句話的意思是：有證據(jù)表明，出生僅6個(gè)月的嬰兒就能辨別一定的語(yǔ)音。同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞是等同關(guān)系，先行詞多為表示事實(shí)、看法、思想、消息等的名詞。常見(jiàn)的有：fact, idea, belief, thought, hope, evidence, doubt, news等。

　　9.The robots used in nuclear power plants can prevent human personnel from being ______ to radiation.

　　A.released

　　B.disclosed

　　C.revealed

　　D.exposed

　　[解析]本題是詞匯辨析題，考點(diǎn)是expose….to使…暴露于…;使….接觸….;本題的意思是：在核工廠使用的機(jī)器人可以使人不接觸輻射。prevent…. from doing sth. 阻止某人不…..; release釋放; disclose 泄露，揭露; reveal 揭示

　　10.______, they began to get down to business.

　　A.The holidays are over

　　B.The holidays were over

　　C.The holidays being over

　　D.The holidays had been over

　�、�.Cloze Test

　　American business is based on the profit motive.So make no mistake. The company you work 11 will have some method of measuring employee productivity. Your future there will depend on 12 you rate.

　　Productivity is relatively easy to measure in some cases.13 a college student, your overall productivity was measured by your grade point average. Hourly workers, 14 assembly line operators,are usually measured by the 15 of items produced in a given amount of time. Measuring the productivity of some service and management personnel is 16 difficult because of the many factors to be considered.

　　New employees are 17 expected to perform at their maximum potential.A break - in period is allowed, 18 can be several weeks, depending on the job.By the time of your first performance evaluation, you should 19 average productivity. Then you should try to reach your 20.

　　11.A.for

　　B.out

　　C.to

　　D.on

　　答案：A

　　[解析]You work for是定語(yǔ)從句修飾The company, work for 的意思是為…工作。這句話的意思是：你為之工作的公司會(huì)有一些測(cè)量員工工作效率的方法。

　　12.A.what

　　B.how

　　C.where

　　D.when

　　答案：B

　　[解析]在這個(gè)句子中rate 動(dòng)詞，意思是評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)估的意思。Depend on后面用賓語(yǔ)從句做介詞on 的賓語(yǔ)。本句話的意思是：你的未來(lái)將取決于你是怎樣評(píng)價(jià)的。

　　13.A.For

　　B.with

　　C.To

　　D.As

　　答案：D

　　[解析]As a college student作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，在這個(gè)句子中as做介詞。

　　14.A.except for

　　B.such as

　　C.in addition to

　　D.as well as

　　答案：B

　　[解析]such as 是例如的意思，表示舉例說(shuō)明。except for 的意思是除了，除…之外，in addition to 意思也是除了，除…之外，as well as 表示“也”“以及”

　　15.A.Aquality

　　B.figure

　　C.sum

　　D.whole

　　答案：C

　　[解析]quality意思是質(zhì)量，figure 數(shù)字，數(shù);sum總計(jì)，合計(jì)、總數(shù);whole 整個(gè)，整體。這句話的意思是：小時(shí)工，比如集中生產(chǎn)線的操作工，他們通常是以單位時(shí)間里所生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品總數(shù)來(lái)衡量工作效率。

　　16.A.more

　　B.less

　　C.the same

　　D.similarly

　　答案：A

　　[解析]此處要填一個(gè)比較級(jí)，根據(jù)上下文的意思我們可以判斷出要填more ，這句話的意思是：衡量服務(wù)人員和管理人員的工作效率就更難了，因?yàn)橛性S多因素要考慮。

　　17.A.never

　　B.rarely

　　C.often

　　D.always

　　答案：B

　　[解析]根據(jù)上下文我們可以知道，一般開(kāi)始時(shí)幾乎不要求新員工充分發(fā)揮潛力，等到第一次評(píng)估以后才要求新員工要盡量發(fā)揮潛力，因此選rarely 。