高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語練習(xí)試題：判斷題

　　一， 閱讀判斷(第1-10題，每題1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了十個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C.

　　Henry Ford

　　Manypeople believe henry fordinvented the automobile (汽車), but hennery ford didn’t start tobuild his first car until1896. That was eleven years after two Germansdeveloped the world’s firstautomobile. Many people believe henry ford inventedthe production line thatmoved a car’s parts to the worker, instead of makingthe worker move to theparts. That is not true, either. Many factory ownersused methods of this kindbefore ford. What henry ford did was to use otherpeople’s ideas and make thembetter. And he made the whole factory a movingproduction line.

　　Inthe early days of theautomobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It wasthe best way ofgaining public notice. Henry ford decided to build a racing car.Ford’s mostfamous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which hedrove thecar himself.

　　Therace was in 1901, at a fieldnear Detroit. All of the most famous cars hadentered, but only two were left:the Winton and Ford’s. The Winton was famousfor its speed. Most people thoughtthe race was over before it began. The Wintontook an early lead. But halfwaythrough the race, it began to lose power. Fordstarted to gain. And near theend of the race, he took the lead. Ford won therace and defeated the Winton. Hisname appeared in newspapers and he becamewell-known all over the United States.

　　Withinweeks of the race, henryford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctorin Detroit bought thefirst car from the company. That sale was the beginning ofhenry ford’s dream.Ford said, “I will build a motor car for the great mass ofpeople. It will belarge enough for the family, but small enough for one personto operate andcare for. It will be built of the best materials. It will bebuilt by the bestmen to be employed. And it will be built with the simplestplans that modernengineering can produce.

　　1、Henry Ford built the world’sfirst automobile.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　2、Henry Ford invented theproduction line method.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　3、Henry Ford joined the car race tomake his car known by public.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　4、Henry Ford raced his car himselfonly once all his life.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　5、Theford was much safer than the Winton.

　　A .True B.False C. Not given

　　6、Many people thought ford wouldwin the race.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　7、Millions of people were excitedabout the race.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　8、Ford led the race from the verybeginning of the race.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　9、Henry Ford formed a newautomobile company in 1901.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　10、henry ford produced cars of thelowest price in the world.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　二閱讀選擇(第11-15題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D,)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在“答題卡”上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。

　　Body language

　　Bodylanguage is theunspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-faceencounter withanother human being. It tells you their true feelings towards youand how wellyour words are being received. Between 50%-100% of our message iscommunicatedthrough our body language. Only 7%-10% is the result of actualwords we use ina conversation.

　　Eye contact is one of the most important waysof dealing with others, especiallypeople we’ve just met. Keep good eye contactshows respect and interest in whatthey have to say. In the UK, people tend tokeep eye contact around 60%-70% ofthe time. (However, there are wide culturaldifferences, so be careful in othercountries.) By doing this, you give them afeeling of comfort and real warmth. Otherwise,they will feel you are lackinginterest in them or their conversation.

　　Head position is a great one to play aroundwith yourself and others, when youwant to feel confident and self-assured,keep your head level both straight andupright. You can also use this straighthead position when you want to bepowerful and what you are saying be to takenseriously. If you want to befriendly, tilt(傾斜)your head just a little to oneside or other.

　　Hand gestures are so many and varied thatit’s hard to give a brief guide, buthere goes. Palms(手掌) slightly up and outward is seenas openand friendly. Palm-down gestures are generally seen as commanding,emphasizingand possibly aggressive (挑釁的). This palm-up, palm-down isveryimportant when it comes to handshaking and we suggest you always offerahandshake upright, which should convey equality.

　　Distance from others is crucial if you wantto give off the right signals. Standtoo close and you’ll be marked as“stubborn” (頑固的，棘手的).Stand or sit too faraway and you’ll be “keeping your distance”. Neither is whatwe want, so observehow close all the other people are to each other if in agroup. Also notice ifyou move closer to someone and they back away. You’reprobably a bit too muchin their personal space, their comfort zone.

　　11.Bodylanguage is important in face-to-face communicationbecause_________________.

　　A. it is unspoken in conversations B. ittells people’s true feelings

　　C. itreceivers our words very well D.itexpresses 7 --10% of meaning

　　12.We keep eye contact in conversations to_________________.

　　A. attractothers’ attention B. catch upwithothers

　　C. understandothers fully D. pay respecttoothers

　　13.Ifyour head is moved a little to one side, itmeans you_________________.

　　A. feelconfident B. feel powerful

　　C. areserious D. are friendly

　　14.Which of the following is considered as a friendlygesture?

　　A. Palmsslightlyup. B. Palmsslightlydown

　　C. Standingclose to others D. Standingawayfrom others

　　15.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

　　A. More thanhalf of our meaning is expressed by body language.

　　B. keeping eyecontact with others is a sign of confidence.

　　C. It issuggested to have a handshake upright with others.

　　D. It’s betterto see how close other people stand from each other.

　　自考題型分析

　　第一部分

　　閱讀判斷

　　該部分要求考生能夠理解文中明確表達(dá)的概念或細(xì)節(jié)，推斷隱含表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，理解全文主旨和作者所持觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度;能夠根據(jù)上下文推測生詞意義，理解句間關(guān)系和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)。該部分短文選自英語國家大眾讀物及旅游手冊、操作說明等真實(shí)語料，根據(jù)語言難度作適當(dāng)調(diào)整，對無法猜測而又影響理解的關(guān)鍵詞，用漢語注明詞義。所選短文題材覆蓋廣泛，涉及敘述、說明、議論等不同體裁。

　　該部分要求考生在讀懂1篇350詞左右短文的基礎(chǔ)上，對給出的10個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的信息作出判斷，有的信息是正確的，有的是錯(cuò)誤的，有的文中沒有提到。

　　該部分共l0小題。每小題l分，共計(jì)、10分。

　　第二部分

　　閱讀選擇

　　該部分要求考生：理解文章主旨和要義;把握文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu);理解文中說明要點(diǎn)的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);作出簡單推理和判斷;根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的釋義;領(lǐng)會作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

　　該部分選用1篇長度350詞左右的短文，題材包括人文、科技、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境衛(wèi)生等熱點(diǎn)話題，文中會適當(dāng)給出個(gè)別生詞的中文釋義。短文后設(shè)有5個(gè)題目，要求考生從每題后4個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　該部分共5小題。每小題2分，共計(jì)l0分。

　　第三部分

　　概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子

　　該部分包括1篇短文(400詞左右)和2項(xiàng)任務(wù)：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子。其中概括段落大意部分旨在考查考生宏觀把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)、概括段落大意和提取關(guān)鍵信息的能力。

　　該任務(wù)設(shè)有5或6個(gè)概括句或小標(biāo)題，這些標(biāo)題或文字分別是對文章各段落的概括和闡述，其中1個(gè)為干擾項(xiàng)，要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)亩温浯笠饣蛐��?biāo)題。補(bǔ)全句子部分主要考查考生定位查找關(guān)鍵信息的能力。該任務(wù)設(shè)有5或6個(gè)不完整的句子和6或7個(gè)備選項(xiàng)，所填內(nèi)容一般為名詞短語、動賓短語、形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語形式或簡短的從句等，要求考生把符合題意的選項(xiàng)填入空格，完成每個(gè)句子。

　　該部分共l0小題。每小題l分，共計(jì)10分。

　　第四部分

　　填句補(bǔ)文

　　該部分主要考查考生對文章語段特征(如連貫性和一致性等)的識辨能力以及把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，并具備運(yùn)用語法知識分析理解長難句的能力。

　　該部分選用1篇總長度約400詞的短文，所選材料多是觀點(diǎn)鮮明、條理清楚的說明文或議論文。要求考生在理解文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)以及段落之間、單句之間關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上，從所給的6個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出對應(yīng)的5項(xiàng)。

　　該部分共5小題。每小題2分，共計(jì)l0分。

　　第五部分

　　填詞補(bǔ)文

　　該部分考查考生對文章及語篇中詞匯的理解能力。所選短文一般為250～300詞，題材涉及科普知識、社會熱點(diǎn)等。短文中留出l0個(gè)詞匯的空格，要求考生從所給12個(gè)備選單詞中選擇符合上下文語境的詞匯填入相應(yīng)空白處，使短文意思通順、表達(dá)正確;2個(gè)非正確選項(xiàng)具有強(qiáng)干擾性�？疾榈脑~匯主要涉及名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等。短文首句不設(shè)置空格，兩個(gè)空格之間會有一定間隔，以保證考生對篇章的正確理解。

　　該部分共10小題。每小題1.5分，共計(jì)l5分。

　　第六部分

　　完形補(bǔ)文

　　該部分考查考生綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握詞語拼寫，、熟練掌握派生、屈折變化等構(gòu)詞方法;具備語篇分析能力，能夠通過上下文意義和文章結(jié)構(gòu)對具體詞語的意義、詞性、時(shí)體和情態(tài)等方面的應(yīng)用作出有效分析。短文選自英語國家大眾報(bào)紙雜志，內(nèi)容涉及傳記、社會文化、日常知識、科普常識等常見話題。

　　該部分要求考生在通讀1篇約150詞短文(被刪除10個(gè)單詞)的基礎(chǔ)上，將與空白處對應(yīng)的提示詞轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯形式填入文中，使短文意義完整、語法正確。

　　該部分共10小題。每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分。

　　第七部分

　　短文寫作

　　該部分考查考生的書面表達(dá)能力。要求考生根據(jù)所給情境寫出不少于l50詞(不計(jì)算標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號)的文章。提供情境的形式有圖畫、圖表、文字等�？忌�需要就具體或一般性抽象話題進(jìn)行描述、闡釋或說明，用詞恰當(dāng)，表達(dá)通順;能正確反映客觀情況，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn);能準(zhǔn)確使用所學(xué)語言知識，根據(jù)寫作要求清楚、有條理、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思。

　　該部分1個(gè)題目，30分。

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