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美國留學簽證面試問題的幾種分類和常見問題

時間:2022-07-25 02:02:09 簽證面試 我要投稿
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美國留學簽證面試問題的幾種分類和常見問題

  簽證是開啟美國留學之旅的收官環(huán)節(jié),即便拿到美國大學OFFER,簽證沒過也無濟于事,因此簽證面試環(huán)節(jié)至關重要。知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆,先了解美國留學面簽會問到哪些問題對大家很有幫助。下面小編就為大家整理出了美國留學簽證面試問題的幾種分類和常見問題。

美國留學簽證面試問題的幾種分類和常見問題

  一、學習動機是否明確

  美國留學簽證官在初審學生材料并面試學生時,首先考慮的問題就是學生的學習動機。這個問題包括申請者對專業(yè)的認識問題,為什么要去美國而不繼續(xù)在中國完成學業(yè)以及在美國想學習什么。很多學生都喜歡說到美國留學是因為美國的教育環(huán)境好,專業(yè)強,在美國學習能提升自己的能力。可是這樣的回答無法突出申請者的個性特點,空洞無力,只會讓簽證官認為該申請者對未來沒有明確的規(guī)劃。

  為了讓簽證官相信你有明確的學習目的和計劃,你的回答必須要結(jié)合自身的實際情況以及所學專業(yè)的特點和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,同時還要結(jié)合未來的應用前景來向簽證官闡明出國理由,消除簽證官對你的疑慮。針對簽證官對這個方面的考察,簽證面試中有三個部分可以對簽證官的移民傾向判斷給予有利的回擊。這些方面是:通過專業(yè)學習獲得的認識,在中國學習遇到的問題以及在美國學習可以獲得的優(yōu)勢。

  美國留學簽證面試中關于學習動機的常見問題有:

  1. 籠統(tǒng)問法

  1) What will you do in USA

  2) What is your purpose for the visa

  2. 關于國家

  1) Are you going to study in USA

  2) How long will you study inUSA

  3) Why do you want to study inUSA

  4) Why do you want go to theUnited Statesfor further study

  5) Many universities in theChinaoffer first--rate graduate programs in xxx.Why do you want to go to theUSAfor graduatestudy

  6) When are you going to enter US

  3. 關于學校

  1) How do you know this Univ.

  2) Why do you choose this Univ.

  3) To how many institutions have youapplied, and who are they Any other school admitsyou

  4) Why did you choose xxxxxx UniversityHow much do you know about the university

  5) Do you know which school is the bestin your major What else

  6) Is xxxxxxx the first universityto give you the offer

  4. 關于專業(yè)

  1) What will you study in the United States

  2) What do you want to study inUSA

  3) Why do you want to study xxx in theUS

  4) What is your ultimate academic goal

  5) What will you study in this majorWhat courses

  6) What‘s the difference betweenyour major now and the major inUSA

  7) Why do you change your major

  5. 關于學位

  1) Why do you want to pursue a master’s/doctoral degree

  2) Why do you think it is time for youto pursue master‘s/doctoral degree now

  6. 關于TA/RA

  1) If you say you will be a teacherin the future, what will you teach

  2) What kind of works you will do forthis assistant ship What’s yourduty as a TA/RA

  3) What will you teach

  4) What will you do if you can not finda position in the big companies/ xxx university

  二、是否有財務能力支付全部費用

  美國簽證 官還需要考察學生的財務狀況。即學生是否有足夠的資金來支持美國留學,而不會非法打工或給美國社會帶來負擔。

  由于美國使館沒有關于學生所需留學擔保金的具體規(guī)定,一般來說留學生需要準備至少一年的留學資金,并且有持續(xù)資金的支持才可以。對于中國學生來說,資金問題是阻礙大多數(shù)留美學生的主要因素。

  美國簽證對于學生保證金的存期沒有明確的要求。資金存期長固然方便簽證官相信資金的合法來源,但是只要解釋得通,也一樣會有說服力。尤其是當前大量金融理財產(chǎn)品勢頭強勁,很少有家長會把大額資金長期存在銀行,有的家長在孩子簽證前一個月或者更短時間才準備好存款,簽證官同樣順利給了孩子簽證。 “需要提醒大家的是,即使美國簽證對資金要求較寬松,有條件的話也最好能在專業(yè)留學機構(gòu)的指導下準備資金!

  美國留學簽證官關于財務能力會問到的問題有:

  1) Have you anyscholarship

  2) Why do you receive financial aidfrom this Univ.

  3) How much do you expect you will haveto spend each year in theUnited States

  4) How do you support yourself duringyour studies in theUnited States

  5) Do you plan to seek Financial supportin theUS

  6) Who will be your sponsor How muchis his annual income and what will be the amountyou will receive annually Do youhave a bank deposit certification

  7) Have you any bank deposit

  8) Can you tell me which assistant ship they give you TA or RA.

  9) Your assistant ship is for one year, then how about the followingyears

  三、是否有能力在美國完成學業(yè)

  學生具備足夠的學習能力是簽證官考察的另外一個重要因素。

  在申請美國留學的時候,在學校的材料清單里面會有一個DCF表格,學校要求這個的原因是需要證明學生有能力完成學業(yè),是來這里學習的,而不是以留學的名義來做其他的事情。

  即便學生有足夠的資金支持,而且有很強的學習欲望,但是如果學生的個人學習能力達不到一定的程度,簽證官還是不會給學生發(fā)放簽證。美國留學簽證官通過考察學生的語言成績、在國內(nèi)的學習成績以及美國大學所選專業(yè)類別等來決定學生是否有能力完成學業(yè)。

  實際上,在美國的大多中國留學生,他們最大的共同感受就是,在美國大學 就讀很自由,但完成學業(yè)并不輕松。美國高校的教學體系主要分為基礎課和專業(yè)課兩個階段,實行學分制,每個專業(yè)都會注明要在完成多少學分以及哪些基礎課程之后,才能選讀。進入專業(yè)課階段,同樣有多門選修課,并且每門課都有相應的學分。

  美國留學面簽中關于學生是否能順利畢業(yè)會問到的問題有:

  1. 專業(yè)背景

  1) What is your major In what aspect of your major will you studyWhat is your favorite subjectCan it be used to militaryutilities

  2) When/where did you get your BS/MS

  3) What is your academic background

  4) Why do you like your major

  5) What is the difficult class do youhave

  6) What institution did you attend andwhat was your major

  7) What does your major mean

  8) Can you give an example of your topicthat is applied in our living

  9) Is your transcript original

  10) 課程概述.Can you talk something about the course XX

  11) What is your dissertation aboutwhat is your specific research of your undergraduate paper

  12) What have you done in your research

  13) Are you a top student in your schoolWhat about your ranking in your class

  2. 工作背景

  1) What/where areyou working now

  2) What do you do with your work forMS/phd

  3) What have you done after you graduatedfrom university

  4) How long does it take to commuteto your work place

  5) Are you a worker or a student now

  6) How much do you earn now How muchwill you earn when you come back

  7) What is your current project in yourcompany What are you responsible for in yourpresent post

  8) How many years have your worked

  9) Why did you choose your present job

  10) Where is your company located in

  11) So what development/programming toolsdo you use(CS)

  12) Have you business card Do you havea name card

  13) Why have you quit your job

  14) (Set up my own company about****)Is it difficult

  3. 英語能力

  1) How long have youprepared for GRE Did you cheat

  2) When did you join the T/G test

  3) What score did you get in T/G test

  4) How did you take GRE

  4. 財務能力

  1) Have you anyscholarship

  2) Why do you receive financial aidfrom this Univ.

  3) How much do you expect you will haveto spend each year in theUnited States

  4) How do you support yourself duringyour studies in theUnited States

  5) Do you plan to seek Financial supportin theUS

  6) Who will be your sponsor How muchis his annual income and what will be the amountyou will receive annually Do youhave a bank deposit certification

  7) Have you any bank deposit

  8) Can you tell me which assistant ship they give you TA or RA.

  9) Your assistant ship is for one year, then how about the followingyears

  四、學生畢業(yè)后能否能按期回國

  簽證官最后一個考察因素就是學生是否有移民傾向,是否畢業(yè)后能夠按期回國。

  一般人會誤以為在面試中表示出對美國的不屑或說明自己是獨生子女就能夠排除移民傾向。其實不然,美國簽證官在這方面的判斷主要考察學生在國內(nèi)的社會地位、家庭狀況和社會關系等,以及學生留學期間所選擇的專業(yè)。換句話說,如果學生在美國的狀況不是很理想,那么學生就會考慮回到國內(nèi)發(fā)展,而不會選擇繼續(xù)呆在美國艱難地尋求發(fā)展,這是簽證官最希望看到的。

  學生在自我介紹的時候要把自身和家庭情況詳細表述,簽證官更希望看到學生在國內(nèi)的社會地位和社會關系能夠成為連接中美關系的紐帶。一般說來,申請美國商科專業(yè)的學生更容易獲得美國簽證,這是因為申請商科的學生家庭一般經(jīng)濟狀況較好,另外根據(jù)以往的經(jīng)驗,商科的學生更傾向于回國發(fā)展。

  美國留學簽證面試問題中關于能否回國的問題有:

  1. 歸國計劃

  1) What is your plan What will you do after graduation Why whatkind of job can you find in thefuture

  2) Give me three reasons that you willcome back toChina

  3) Can you explain why 90% Chinese studentsdidn‘t come back

  4) Do you plan to seek employment intheUSafter you have completed your studies

  5) What is your dream

  6) You can also make more of this kindof money in US, why don’t you want to earnmore why you come back toChinainsteadof finding a job inAmerica

  7) Will you come back to this companyafter graduation

  2. 中美比較

  1) What is the thing you likebest in America, or the thing you like best in China

  2) Then what is the thing you don‘tlike most inChina

  3) What do you think is the best/worstthing of the U.S


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