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商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯:商貿(mào)英文文書(shū)中常見(jiàn)翻譯錯(cuò)誤

時(shí)間:2021-06-20 09:12:27 商務(wù)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯:商貿(mào)英文文書(shū)中常見(jiàn)翻譯錯(cuò)誤

  在一些由中文翻譯成的英語(yǔ)合同、廣告和其他材料中常見(jiàn)到一些翻譯錯(cuò)誤,現(xiàn)僅舉幾個(gè)出現(xiàn)頻率較高例子,試作分析,謹(jǐn)供讀者朋友參考。

商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯:商貿(mào)英文文書(shū)中常見(jiàn)翻譯錯(cuò)誤

  1、由港澳國(guó)際投資公司投資?陔娬竟こ桃蚱浣ㄔO(shè)速度和質(zhì)量得到高度評(píng)價(jià)。

  原譯文:The Haikou Power Station Project invested by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.

  注:“投資某項(xiàng)工程”應(yīng)為invest in a project,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能漏去前置詞in.

  應(yīng)譯為:The Haikou Power Station Project invested in(在某些情況下可用financed or funded)by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.

  2、上海SFECO擁有5個(gè)控股子公司。

  原譯文:Shanghai SFECO Group has 5 share-holding companies.

  注:share-holding company指“控制或持有某公司股權(quán)股東公司”。上述譯文意思是5個(gè)公司持有Shanghai SFECO Group股份,換句話(huà)說(shuō),這5個(gè)公司是“老子”公司,因此顯然不符合中文原意。

  應(yīng)譯為:Shanghai SFECO Group is a holding company of 5 subsidiary companies. 或Shanghai SFECO Group holds shares of 5 subsidiary companies.

  3、中國(guó)民生銀行有限公司

  原譯文:China Minsheng Banking Corporation, Ltd.

  注:corporation本身即為有限公司,相當(dāng)于limited company,英譯中無(wú)需再加"Ltd".

  應(yīng)譯為:China Minsheng Banking Corporation.

  4、項(xiàng)目中標(biāo)之后,我們將立即開(kāi)始前期準(zhǔn)備工作。

  原譯文:After the bid is awarded, we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.

  注:“項(xiàng)目中標(biāo)”應(yīng)為accept a bid or award the contract.顯然上述譯文把兩種表達(dá)法相混淆了。

  應(yīng)譯為:After the bid is accepted (or the contract is awarded), we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.

  5、歡迎您參觀(guān)我們交易會(huì)。

  原譯文:Welcome you to visit our fair!

  注:譯文中welcome是動(dòng)詞,因此此句是祈使句形式,省略主語(yǔ)為第二人稱(chēng)你(你們),而不是中文所含"我(我們)"之意。

  應(yīng)譯為:We welcome you to visit our trade fair!

  更簡(jiǎn)潔而地道譯法是:Welcome to our trade fair!

  6、我公司出口工業(yè)產(chǎn)品、化工產(chǎn)品、醫(yī)藥等。

  原譯文:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc……

  注:etc.等于and so on或and others,已含有and成分,上述譯文無(wú)需加上and一詞。

  應(yīng)譯為:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc……

  7、我們將委托貴公司作為我公司在毛里求斯業(yè)務(wù)代理。

  原譯文:We hereby entrust your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.

  注:entrust一詞在作委托解時(shí)用法為entrust somebody with something or entrust something to somebody.

  應(yīng)譯為:We hereby appoint your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.

  8、本合同簽訂之后,簽約雙方中任何一方不得將合同內(nèi)容泄露給第三方。

  原譯文:Any of the two parties can not divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.

  注:雙方中任何一方為either of the two parties,三方(或三方以上)中任何一方才用any of the parties,因本句為否定句。

  應(yīng)譯為:Neither of the two parties can divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.

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