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insist的用法
英語(yǔ)單詞的產(chǎn)生是漢英兩種語(yǔ)言雙向交流的產(chǎn)物,一些帶有中國(guó)特色的名稱(chēng)和概念進(jìn)入了英語(yǔ)詞匯,同時(shí)還有一些英語(yǔ)詞匯進(jìn)入了漢語(yǔ),在文化環(huán)境中衍生出新的含義,形成了英語(yǔ)詞匯的語(yǔ)義文化特征。以下是小編為大家整理的insist的用法相關(guān)內(nèi)容,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助大家!
insist的用法 篇1
insist
[in5sist]
vi.
堅(jiān)持; 堅(jiān)決主張; 堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為(on,upon)
堅(jiān)決要求,定要
insist on sb.'s innocence
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為某人無(wú)罪
insist on a point
強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)
insist on being present
堅(jiān)持要求出席
I insisted on his coming with us.
我堅(jiān)持要求他和我們一起來(lái).
I iinsist的用法nsist that you (should) be present.
請(qǐng)您務(wù)必到場(chǎng).
They insisted that she (should) be invited.
他們堅(jiān)持要邀請(qǐng)她.
insist on
堅(jiān)持; 堅(jiān)決主張; 一定要
insist的用法 篇2
insist upon
支持
1. 表示“堅(jiān)持”“主張”等,可及物或不及物。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后通常只接 that 從句作賓語(yǔ),而不能接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也不能接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如:
誤:He insisted his demand.
誤:She insisted paying [to pay] for herself.
但是若其后接有介詞 on 或 upon, 則可后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。如:
He insisted on his demand. 他堅(jiān)持他的要求。
She insisted on paying for herself. 她堅(jiān)持要付她自己的那一份錢(qián)。
2. 其后可接 that-從句,但要根據(jù)意思的不同而分清兩種情況:
(1) 表示“堅(jiān)持要”“一定要”,從句所指的一般是尚未實(shí)現(xiàn)的事實(shí),此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(即should+動(dòng)詞原形),而且引導(dǎo)詞that 一般不省略(尤其是當(dāng)已經(jīng)省略 should 時(shí))。如:
The detective insisted that he should have a look. 警探堅(jiān)持要查看。
I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我堅(jiān)持要他和我們一塊兒去。
(2) 表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”,從句所指的通常是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或已存在的狀態(tài),謂語(yǔ)一般用陳述語(yǔ)氣,引導(dǎo)詞 that 可省略。如:
He still insisted he wasn’t there at the time. 他仍然堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他當(dāng)時(shí)不在那兒。
John insisted that he heard somebody in the house. 約翰堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他聽(tīng)到房子里有人。
比較下面的句子:
He insists that she is careful. 他力言她是小心的。
He insists that she should be careful. 他堅(jiān)持要她小心。
He insisted that he was not ill, but the doctor insisted that he should take the medicine. 他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有病,但醫(yī)生卻堅(jiān)持要他服藥。
3. 不要受漢語(yǔ)的`影響,在其后接用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):
他一定要我們收下這些禮物。
誤:He insisted us to accept these gifts.
正:He insisted on us [our] accepting these gifts.
正:He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.
正:He insisted on it that we (should) accept these gifts.
1、insist表示;堅(jiān)持說(shuō):堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為(多與別人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)不同)。接that從句(從句的動(dòng)作多為己發(fā)生之事),從句使用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如:she insisted that he was wrong.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了。
2、insist on 后面不能接由“名詞或代詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。不能說(shuō):the teacher insisted on all the compositions to be handed in on monday。insist +賓語(yǔ)從句。例如:the young men insisted that they (should) be sent to the front.那些年輕人堅(jiān)持要求被派往前線(xiàn)去.
3、之后可以跟that-從句,但要根據(jù)不同的意思區(qū)分兩種情況:表示“堅(jiān)持”和“必須”。從句所指的一般是尚未實(shí)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)。這時(shí),謂語(yǔ)通常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,一般不省略的引導(dǎo)詞that。如:The detective insisted that he should have a look. 警探堅(jiān)持要查看。 表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”,從句所指的通常是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或已存在的狀態(tài),謂語(yǔ)一般用陳述語(yǔ)氣,引導(dǎo)詞 that 可省略。如:He still insisted he wasn’t there at the time. 他仍然堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他當(dāng)時(shí)不在那兒。
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