consider的用法
consider,英語單詞,動(dòng)詞,作及物動(dòng)詞的意思是“考慮;認(rèn)為;考慮到;細(xì)想”,作不及物動(dòng)詞的意思是“考慮;認(rèn)為;細(xì)想”。關(guān)于consider的用法,小編已整理好了,請(qǐng)看下文。
一、To form an opinion about; judge:
對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià);判斷:
considers waste to be criminal.
認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)是有罪的
二、To take into account; bear in mind:
考慮到;顧及:
Her success is not surprising if you consider her excellent training.
如果你考慮過她所受的良好訓(xùn)練,你對(duì)她的成功就不會(huì)驚訝了
三、To show consideration for:
體貼關(guān)心:
failed to consider the feelings of others.
未能照顧到他人的感情
To think carefully; reflect:
仔細(xì)考慮;深思:
Give me time to consider.
給我時(shí)間仔細(xì)考慮
consider作動(dòng)詞時(shí)主要有以下四種用法:
一、作"思考"、"考慮"(=think about)解,后面可接動(dòng)名詞、由"how,what等+動(dòng)詞不定式"或者從句作賓語。但要特別注意,consider后面不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。例如:
、賅e are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.
我們?cè)诳紤]赴海南過春節(jié)。
、贖e has never considered how to solve the problem.
他從未考慮過如何解決那個(gè)問題。
③Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?
你認(rèn)為我們能提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎?
二、consider v.還可作"顧慮到"、"顧及"、"體諒"(=take into account)解。這時(shí)其后用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例如:
、貯ll of you should consider the feelings of other people.
你們必須顧及到他人的感情。
②Although he has made such a stupid mistake,you should consider his youth.
盡管他犯了那樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤,你應(yīng)該體諒他還年輕。
三、作"認(rèn)為"、"以為"、"覺得"(=be of the opinion,regard as)解時(shí),后面多接賓語從句,這時(shí)一般不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例如:
①I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.
我認(rèn)為他勝任經(jīng)理的位置。
②We consider that you are not to blame.
我們認(rèn)為這不是你的'錯(cuò)。
、跦e has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.
他從未考慮過他家并不富裕這一事實(shí)。
consider作"認(rèn)為"解時(shí)。后面還可以接一個(gè)賓語和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不定式主要是"to be+名詞/形容詞";有時(shí)也可以是其它不定式。不過這種不定式多用完成時(shí)。例如:
①We always consider him to be a weak leader.
我們一直認(rèn)為他是個(gè)能力不強(qiáng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
②They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.
他們認(rèn)為吉姆是他們班最聰明的學(xué)生。
、跧 consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.
我認(rèn)為她在期末考試中表現(xiàn)得非常出色。
注:consider作"認(rèn)為"解時(shí),后面偶爾也出現(xiàn)接不定式作賓語的情況,不過這時(shí)大都用形式賓語it,而將真正的賓語后移。例如:
Do you consider it wise to interfere?你覺得干預(yù)是明智的嗎?
四、固定結(jié)構(gòu)"consider……as/ to be+名詞/形容詞"多側(cè)重于表示經(jīng)過思考"認(rèn)為……是……"。例如:
、賅e consider his suggestion as having possibilities.
我們認(rèn)為他的建議具有可行性.
、赥hey considered the plan as reasonable.
他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃是合理的
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