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blame的用法

時(shí)間:2020-12-31 12:51:08 考試英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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blame的用法

  1. blame sb (sth) for sth

  (1) 因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)備某人。如:

  He blamed me for negligence. 他責(zé)備我粗心大意。

  I don’t blame you for doing that. 我不責(zé)備你做了那事。

  (2) 把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人。如:

  He blamed his teacher for his failure. 他把自己的失敗歸罪于他的老師。

  2. blame sth on sb (sth) 把某事的.責(zé)任歸咎于某人。如:

  The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist. 司機(jī)把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于騎自行車(chē)的人。

  注:以上兩類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可互換,注意詞序不同。如:

  He blamed the failure on me. / He blamed me for the failure. 他把失敗歸咎于我。

  3. be to blame for (doing) sth 對(duì)(做)某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任。如:

  You are not to blame for what happened. 對(duì)所發(fā)生的事不應(yīng)該由你負(fù)責(zé)。

  Which driver was to blame for the accident? 那個(gè)司機(jī)應(yīng)該對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)?

  Who is to blame for starting the fire? 火災(zāi)的引起應(yīng)該由誰(shuí)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)?

  4. put [lay] the blame (for sth) on sb (把某事)歸咎于某人。如:

  He put [laid] all the blame on me. 他把一切都?xì)w咎于我。

  The judge put [laid] the blame for the accident on the driver of the car. 法官把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于汽車(chē)司機(jī)。

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