suggest用法及練習題

　　suggest 是個及物動詞，后面可以跟名詞、代詞、動詞 -ing 形式或從句作它的賓語。各種試題對 suggest 的考查通常涉及到它的非謂語動詞形式、賓語從句及賓語從句的虛擬語氣等方面。下面就結合歷年高考試題，對 suggest 的用法作一小結。

　　考點一、 suggest 作“間接表明;建議;使想起”解時，后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動詞 -ing 形式作賓語。例如：

　　① That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health. 那個姑娘被太陽曬黑了的臉表明她身體非常健康。

　�、� Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty. 史密斯先生提出了一個克服困難的辦法。

　�、� An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me. 一種解釋突然出現在我的腦海里。

　�、� I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture. 我給他寫了一封信，并建議他把它寄給文化部。

　　suggest 后面可以跟“ to sb to do sth ”結構。其中的介詞 to 不能省略。動詞不定式短語 to do sth 作賓語補足語。例如：

　�、� Who suggested to you to do it this way? 誰提出要你這樣做的?

　　考點二、 suggest 作“建議”解，而且后面跟 that 從句作賓語時，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“( should )動詞原形”。例如：

　�、� Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.

　�、� —— The experiment has failed!

　　---- I suggest you try again.

　　考點三、 suggest 作“表明、說明、暗示、指出”解，而且后面跟 that 從句作賓語時，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用陳述語氣。例如：

　�、� He often came to the theater， but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.

　�、� Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill， and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

　　例②中第一個 suggested 作“表明、說明”解，所以其后的賓語從句的謂語動詞用陳述語氣;第二個 suggested 的意思是“建議”，所以其后的賓語從句的'謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，其中的 should 被省略了。

　　考點四、在下列含 suggest 的句式中，如果 suggest 表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句的謂語動詞仍然用虛擬語氣。

　　句式一、 It's suggested that…… (有人建議……)例如：

　�、� It's suggested that we ( should ) put on a short play at the party. 有人建議我們在晚會上演一個短劇。

　　② It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建議羅伯特到芝加哥去，設法在那里找個工作。

　　句式二、 What ( All that ) sb. suggests is that…… (某人建議的是……)例如：

　�、� What I suggest is that we visit a class right away. 我的建議是我們馬上去聽課。

　�、� What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建議醫(yī)療站更好地利用那些草藥。

　　考點五、名詞 suggestion 的用法。

　　suggestion 作“建議”解，后面跟同位語從句時，以及 suggestion 用作主語，后面跟表語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞均用虛擬語氣。例如：

　　① My suggestion is that the work should be started at once. 我的建議是立即動工。

　�、� The monitor's suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班長提出的她改天來的建議還是沒有被接受。

　　考考你自己：從 A ， B ， C ， D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　1. The smile on his face suggested that he _______ happy to have given help to his classmates.

　　A. was B. should be C. had been D. would be

　　2. ______ that Mary leave it to him to repair the washing machine.

　　A. It is said B. It is suggested

　　C. It's hoped D. It's thought

　　3. It was ________ your suggestion that they set off on Sunday.

　　A. to B. in C. beyond D. at

　　4. Presently he made the suggestion that they _______ their conversation in French.

　　A. carry on B. carried on C. to carry on D. carrying on

　　5. ( 2001 上海春) He came to my class every week， but his attitude _________ he was not really interested in the subject.

　　A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested

　　6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.

　　A. go get up B. getting up

　　C. get up D. to getting up

　　7. Was it she who suggested ________ the meeting off?

　　A. us to put B. to put

　　C. to us to put D. to us putting

　　8. I was about to leave the house when an idea suggested ________ to my mind.

　　A. themselves B. it C. itself D. its

　　9. All I suggest is that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.

　　A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept

　　10. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.

　　A. that he is resting B. he rest

　　C. he resting D. him to rest

　　Key：

　　1 - 5 ： ABDAD 6 - 10 ： BCCAB

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