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2023年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(有答案)
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，只要有考核要求，就會(huì)有練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。一份好的習(xí)題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編精心整理的2023年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(有答案)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(有答案)
11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.
A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty
12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty
13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.
A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances
14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.
A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence
15. Macs close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance B. identity? C. appearance D. relationship
16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned
17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kits mouth ____.
A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste
18. The____problem of bring a space?ship back from the moon has been solved.
A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology
19. A large part of a persons memory is____words and combination of words.
A.by means of B. in terms of ? C. in connection with D. by way of
20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.
A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on
21. Their happiness was very____.
A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile
22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered
23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid
24. Information and opinion?gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy
25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “Well find ourselves ____in action later on.”
A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off
參考答案及解析：
11. A) 【句意】他借給我十英磅，算是給我做了件好事。
【難點(diǎn)】當(dāng)turn為“行為，舉止”時(shí)，常與good,bad,ill，evil連用。do sb. a good turn意為“做利于某人的事”。
12. B) 【句意】我們的雞開始下蛋后，我們便把剩余的雞蛋送給鄰居。
【難點(diǎn)】surplus 意為“過剩，剩余”;output 意為“產(chǎn)量”;production意為“生產(chǎn)”;plenty意為“豐富，大量”。
13. A) 【句意】下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人在不同的社交場(chǎng)合可能有的行為的評(píng)論。
【難點(diǎn)】occasion意為“場(chǎng)合，節(jié)慶活動(dòng)”;case 意為“事實(shí);情況”;situation意為“情況;處理”;circumstance意為“環(huán)境;形勢(shì)”。
14. B) 【句意】他們認(rèn)為自己的高生活水準(zhǔn)是對(duì)實(shí)施基本信仰的一種報(bào)償。
【難點(diǎn)】reward意為“報(bào)答;獎(jiǎng)賞”;award意為“獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品”;result 意為“結(jié)果”;consequence意為“后果”。
15. A) 【句意】麥克和弟弟長(zhǎng)得十分相像，人們常常把他們倆認(rèn)錯(cuò)。
【難點(diǎn)】這四個(gè)名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to,表示“與相似”。relationship后面接to 時(shí)意為“和…的關(guān)系”。
16. C) 【句意】小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候，把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。
【難點(diǎn)】scatter意為“散布，撒播”;scratch意為“搔，抓”;spread意為“傳播;使蔓延”，burn意為“燃燒”。
17. B) 【句意】我女兒凱蒂一看見水果色拉就流口水。
【難點(diǎn)】 wet 意為“濕的”;water意為“流口水”;soak意為“浸濕”;taste意為“品嘗”。
18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飛船從月球上返航的技術(shù)問題已被technical意為“技術(shù)的，技能的”;technological 意為“技術(shù)學(xué)的，工藝學(xué)的”;technique意為“技術(shù)，技能”，是名詞;technology意為“技術(shù)(學(xué))，工藝(學(xué))”，也是名詞。
19. B) 【句意】一個(gè)人的大部分記憶是用詞和詞的組合進(jìn)行的。
【難點(diǎn)】in terms of 意為“用…的話，以…措辭”;by means of意為“借著”;inconnection with 意為“與…相關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)于”;by way of “經(jīng)過…，經(jīng)由…”。
20. B) 【句意】聽了她的話，她站起身，走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。
【難點(diǎn)】look out意為“向外看”;look around意為“環(huán)顧”;look up意為“抬頭望，查檢”;look on意為“旁觀”。
21. D) 【句意】他們的幸福非常脆弱。
【難點(diǎn)】fragile 意為“脆弱的，虛弱的，易碎的”;crisp意為“脆的，新鮮而脆生的”;brittle意為“易碎的，易損壞的”;delicate意為“脆的，嬌貴的”。
22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的時(shí)候累極了，但半小時(shí)的午睡又使我振作了精神。
【難點(diǎn)】revive 意為“使恢復(fù)精力;使振奮精神”;release意為“放開，松開”;relieve意為“緩解，減輕”;recover意為“恢復(fù)(健康，知覺，情緒等);使復(fù)原”。
23. A) 【句意】我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住，草率的決定常常導(dǎo)致后悔不堪。
【難點(diǎn)】hasty意為“草率的，輕率的”;instant意為“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意為“敏捷的，及時(shí)的，迅速的”;rapid意為“快的，迅速的”。
24. C) 【句意】信息練習(xí)和見解分歧練習(xí)里必須有值得讀的內(nèi)容。
【難點(diǎn)】 worth意為“值得”，后接-ing形式的詞;worthwhile意為“值得做的，值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間的”;worthy意為“值得的，應(yīng)得的”，后接of;worthily意為“可敬佩地”。
25. A) 【句意】“如果我們不能現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)”，湯姆說，“我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在以后的行動(dòng)中得到回報(bào)”。
【難點(diǎn)】pay back意為“回報(bào)，報(bào)答”;pay for意為“為…付出代價(jià)”;pay up意為“全部付清”;pay off意為“還清債務(wù);清償欠(某人)的債務(wù)”。
英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(有答案)
Newdays,a standard for measuring power has changes foretell a new standard for measuring longer will a nations political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary primary measure of political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. Its often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of opwer and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.
America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.
The competitiveness of Americas industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society-government,industry,and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.
1. Now a nations political influence depends on _________.
a. the strength of its military forces
b. its ability to compete in industry
c. economic markets
d. both a and b
2. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of _________.
a. its powerful military forces
b. its vast land
c. its industrial competitiveness
d. its contributions to world peace
3. The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political power.
a. other countries
b. the declining industrial base
c. a new standard for measuring power
d. less advanced technology
4. America succeeded in shaping world events over past 40 years probably because of ___________.
a. its ability to adapt technology
b. its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its people
c. its ability to compete in the world markets
d. both a and b
5. The purpose of writing this article is __________.
a. to draw the readers attention to a new standard for measuring power
b. to demonstrate American political influence in the world
c. to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining industrial base
d. to show American industrial prowess
答案：dabdc
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