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英語四級(jí)考試作文萬能結(jié)尾句
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,大家都接觸過作文吧,寫作文是培養(yǎng)人們的觀察力、聯(lián)想力、想象力、思考力和記憶力的重要手段。你知道作文怎樣寫才規(guī)范嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的英語四級(jí)考試作文萬能結(jié)尾句,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。(點(diǎn)擊對應(yīng)目錄可以直接查閱該內(nèi)容哦!)
【1】英語四級(jí)考試作文萬能結(jié)尾句 | 【4】英語四級(jí)考試作文萬能過關(guān)技巧句型 |
【2】英語四級(jí)作文萬能句子類型參考 | 【5】英語四級(jí)考試作文萬能必背諺語 |
【3】英語四級(jí)考試作文萬能必背高分句型 | 【6】英語四級(jí)考試作文的寫作技巧 |
1)就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因此……
Personally,I believe that省略.Consequently,Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because省略。
2)綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……
From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that省略。
3)如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是……
If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is.。
4)隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,……因此,迫切需要……如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society,省略.So its urgent and necessary to省略.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better。
5)至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……
As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略。
6)總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來…… In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future。
7)至于我(對我而言,就我而言),我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能…… For my part,I think it reasonable to省略.Only in this way can we省略。
8)Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論…
9)Overall, there is compelling evidence that …, and it follows that in this respect …總的說來,令人信服的證據(jù)是…,而且在這方面隨之而來的是…
10)The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that …由我們的分析得出一個(gè)正確的見解,即…
11) Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論…
12) Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion … 因此,我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論…
13) The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基于各方面證據(jù),就產(chǎn)生這樣一個(gè)公正的結(jié)論。
14)All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析證實(shí)了一個(gè)不可動(dòng)搖的觀點(diǎn),即…
15) All reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的證據(jù)都表明這一事實(shí)…
16)All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的證據(jù)都支持一個(gè)毫無疑問的結(jié)論…
1、段首句
1)關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.
2)俗話說……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使今天,它在許多場合仍然使用。
There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3)現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.
4)現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤,另外……?/p>
Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.
5)任何事物都是兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6)關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為……,在他們看來,……
Peoples opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.
7)人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個(gè)問題變的越來越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.
8)……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年輕人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9)……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10)根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條圖形/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why?
2、中間段落句
1)相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of 省略.At the same time ,they say省略.
2)但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve省略.For example,省略.Worst of all,省略.
3)……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
省略is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,省略.Whats more,省略.Most important of all,省略.
4)有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can省略.
5)面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效地方法來……。一方面……,另一方面…… Confronted with省略,we should take a series of effective measures to省略.For one thing,省略For another,省略.
6)早該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example,省略.In addition.省略.All these measures will certainly省略.
7)然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它不利的一面,像……。
However,just like everyone has both its good and bad sides,省略also has its own disadvantages,such as省略.
8)盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,I believe that省略is more advantageous.
9)完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that省略because省略.
3、生活時(shí)間角度
(1) we have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
我們一直認(rèn)為娛樂活動(dòng)可以讓我們放松,可以為我們每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
(2) Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
Sth可以使我們的生活更加有樂趣,也就是說,sth為我們每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。
(3) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment.
對大多數(shù)人來講,閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源
(4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,學(xué)生生活在自己家中,有舒適的生活,并有更多機(jī)會(huì)和父母交流,這對他們個(gè)性的培養(yǎng)是有利的。
(5) sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
Sth 很有建設(shè)意義的占據(jù)了人們的空余時(shí)間,使得人們很滿足,進(jìn)而沒有時(shí)間來覺得無聊。
(6)Sth does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Sth 不會(huì)占據(jù)學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間.實(shí)際上讓他們把所有的時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上也是不健康的,就如一句俗話所說:勞逸結(jié)合。
(7)What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且,生活在學(xué)校里能節(jié)省大量每天往返于學(xué)校和家的路上的時(shí)間,這會(huì)使他們有更多的時(shí)間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。
(8)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,學(xué)生生活在自己家中,有舒適的生活,并有更多機(jī)會(huì)和父母交流,這對他們個(gè)性的培養(yǎng)是有利的。
4、知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)角度
(1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
逐漸的,我們的知識(shí)會(huì)得到增加,我們的視野將會(huì)大大的拓寬。
(2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
對于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說,找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)是很重要的,正如那句老話:活到老,學(xué)到老
(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
(4)Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
許多家長相信額外的教育活動(dòng)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn),通過學(xué)習(xí),他們的孩子可以獲得很多實(shí)踐技能和有用的知識(shí),當(dāng)他們長大后,這些對他們就業(yè)是大有好處的。
(5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通過做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作,學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力,而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
(6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
(7)In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,額外的學(xué)習(xí)對孩子們的身體發(fā)育是不利的。教育專家指出,孩子們在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,從事一些體育活動(dòng),而不是額外的學(xué)習(xí),是非常重要的。
5、展現(xiàn)問題篇
問題的常用詞:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近來,_______的問題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代,很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近來,是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前,一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí),兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
對于這種極具爭議的話題,我們很難作出絕對的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說到______,有人認(rèn)為________,而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說,""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對于這個(gè)問題,不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________問題,很多人認(rèn)為_________,不過,一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________問題,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________,但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前,_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______,他們認(rèn)為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人認(rèn)為_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人認(rèn)為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數(shù)
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺得_____的人認(rèn)為,______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。
They hold that ... 他們認(rèn)為_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
句型1:There+be+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語
There‘s a boat in the river.
河里有條船。
句型2:What‘s wrong with+sb./sth. ?
What‘s wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛?
句型3:How do you like……?
How do you like China?
你覺得中國怎么樣?
句型4:What do you like about……?
What do you like about China?
你喜歡中國的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形
You‘d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。
句型6:How+adj./adv. +主語+謂語,What a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!
How cold it is today !
今天多冷!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.
How cold it is today !
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來看我。
句型8:So+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。
句型9:……not ……until ……
He didn‘t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
句型11:the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)
The more one has,the more one wants.
越有越貪。
句型12:…… as +adj./adv.+as ……, …not as/so+adj/adv.+as……
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:more/less +adj.+than……
I think art is less important than music.
我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。
句型14:stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15:both …… and ……
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學(xué)生。
句型16:either …… or……
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。
句型17:neither …… nor ……
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學(xué)生。
句型18:…… as soon as ……
As soon as I see him, I‘ll give him the message.
我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:…… so+adj./adv.+that ……
As soon as I see him, I‘ll give him the message.
I was so tired that I didn‘t want to speak.
我累得連話也不想說了。
句型20:Though……+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。
句型21:be going to do sth
This afternoon I‘m going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去買本英語書。
句型22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。
句型23:Welcome (back) to……
Welcome back to school!
歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24:have fun doing
We‘re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。
句型25:……because ……/……, so ……
I don‘t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26:Why don‘t you do…… = Why not do……
Why don‘t you come to school a little earlier?
為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?
句型27:make it
Let‘s make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!
句型28:have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無所事事。
句型29:be sure that……,be sure of/about sth.,be sure to do sth.
I think so,but I‘m not sure.
我想是這樣,但不敢確定。
I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.
我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。
句型30:between …… and ……
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如:
However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
1. It is good to learn at another man’s cost. 前車之鑒。
2. The specter sees most clearly. 旁觀者清。
3. Prevention is better than cure. 預(yù)防勝于治療。
4. The older, the wiser. 年歲增長智慧。
5. A pet lamp makes a cross ram. 寵壞的羔羊會(huì)變成惡羊。
6. The loss outweighs the gain. 得不償失。
7. No sweet without sweat. 苦盡甘來。
8. Rome wasn’t built ina day. 羅馬不是一天建成的。
9. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成。
10. Bend the willow while it is still young. 修樹要趁早,育人要趁小。
11. Courage and resolution are the spirit andsoul of virtue. 勇敢和堅(jiān)決是美德的靈魂。
12. The path to glory is always rugged. 光榮之路?部馈
13. Nothing is difficult to the man who willtry. 世上無難事,只要人肯試。
14. The fire is the test of gold; adversity ofstrong man. 烈火試真金,困苦煉壯士。
15. Great hopes make great man. 遠(yuǎn)大的希望造就偉大的人物。
16. No way is impossible to courage. 勇士面前無險(xiǎn)路。
17. A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.平靜的大海決不能造就出熟練的水手。
18. We must not lie down, and cry “God help us”. 求神不如求己。
19. Step by step the ladder is ascended. 登梯需要逐級(jí)登。
20. Adversity leads to prosperity. 困苦通向昌盛。
21. Patience and application will carry usthrough. 忍耐和專心會(huì)使我們渡過難關(guān) 。
22. Fortune often rewards with interest thosethat have patience to wait for her. 做事只要有耐心,到頭總會(huì)有好運(yùn);耐心候好運(yùn),好運(yùn)常會(huì)來。
23. All things will come round to him who willbut wait. 只要肯等待,一切都會(huì)按時(shí)來。
24. Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息,希望長在。
25. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 惡運(yùn)臨頭后,才知幸運(yùn)貴。
26. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 患難能使人聰明,但不能使人富有。
27. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 要長學(xué)問,就得多問。
28. There is no royal road to learning. 學(xué)問無坦途。
29. A life without a friend is a life without asun. 人生沒有朋友,猶如生活沒有陽光。
30. A little help is worth a deal of pity. 一次行動(dòng)勝過一筐空話。
31. A little is better than none. 有一點(diǎn)總比沒有好。
32. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,害已誤人。
33. A picture is a poem without words. 畫為無言詩。
34. Act fairly by all men. 一視同仁。
35. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
一、審題
我們拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是審題。審題的作用在于使你寫作不跑題(如果跑題,條理和語言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)那末審題要審什么呢?
1.體裁(議論文,說明文,描述文)
審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因?yàn)槭材拥捏w裁就會(huì)用什末樣的題材去寫。那末體裁包括那些呢?它包括議論文,說明文和描述文。從近些年看,四級(jí)作文不是單一的體裁,而是幾種體裁的雜合體。例如:
Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :
做合格大學(xué)生的必要性
做合格大學(xué)生的必備條件(可以從德智體方面談)
我計(jì)劃這樣做
很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的,因?yàn),第一段要求寫?..必要性”,這說明本段體裁是議論文;第二段要求寫“...必備條件”,這說明本段要求寫說明文;兒地三段要求寫“...這樣做”,這說明本段要求寫描述文。所以在大多數(shù)情形下,四級(jí)作文是三種體裁的雜合體。
2.根據(jù)不同體裁確定寫作方法
我們審題的目的就是根據(jù)不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題,我們可以看出四級(jí)作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體,第二段為說明體,地三段為描述體。而各種文體又不同的寫作方式:
議論文;要有論點(diǎn)和論據(jù),而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大學(xué)生,會(huì)怎末樣(這是從正面論述);不能做合格的大學(xué)生,會(huì)怎么樣(從反面論述);所以我們要做合格的大學(xué)生(結(jié)倫)。
說明文:可以從幾方面或幾條來說明一個(gè)問題,就上作文而言,可以從方面(德智體)來說明合格大學(xué)生的必要性。
描述文:一“人”為中心描述一個(gè)“做”的過程。與上兩段相比,本段的主語多為人稱代詞,他要與第二段相互應(yīng)進(jìn)行描述。
二、確定主題句
通過審題,我們知道該如何確定正確的寫作思路。下邊我們就談如何些。第一部就是要寫主題句。主題句是確保不跑題的前提,只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句嘴保險(xiǎn)的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語。例如上述三段主題句分別為:
It is very necessary to be a good university student . (議論體的主題句)
There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(說明體的主題句)
What I will do in the future is the following .(描述體主題句)
如果要求句是英語就可以把它變成主題句,例如這樣一篇作文:
Good Health
Importance of good health
Ways to keep fit
My own practice
這樣的作文的要求句就可以擴(kuò)充成主題句。擴(kuò)充后三段的主題句分別為:
It is very important to have good health .(將名詞 importance變成形容詞important)
There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用 there be 句型)
My own practices are the following .(采用原詞)
三、確保文章條理清楚
保證不跑提示寫作當(dāng)中第一任務(wù),第二個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是要做到條理清楚。對于議論文來說,正反面要清楚,對于說明文來說條理要清楚,對于描述文來說,誰干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 來說,第一段保持正反面要清楚救應(yīng)這樣寫:正面(With good health ,we can...),反面(Without good health ,we can do nothing .We can’t do...)
為了使文章更具有條理性,我們可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副詞,他們可以是文章的條例性更加突出。作文是主觀題,想得告分就必須引起老師的主意,老師的時(shí)間很短(每篇作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完),所以我們在列調(diào)試最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... The following , ... As last ... 。因?yàn)橛眠@樣的詞語不利于老師看出你作文的條理性。
四、保證作文符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求的十二句作文法
考生一般都希望作文達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)而又不至于寫得太多,因?yàn)閷懙锰嘁环矫姹┞蹲约赫Z言上的弱點(diǎn),另一方面又會(huì)占用過多的時(shí)間。寫得太多還易跑題,一個(gè)有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我們知道,四級(jí)作文都是三段式。我們算一下,如果我們在每一段中寫上四句,即主題句加兩三句擴(kuò)展句和一個(gè)結(jié)論句就可以了。這樣全篇在十二句左右,每一句十多個(gè)詞,就又120-150個(gè)字。大家可以試圖找一些作文題練一練。
五、寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”
一、長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見,長短句結(jié)合,抑揚(yáng)頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強(qiáng)烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長的句群形式,定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、主題句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué),故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi),結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險(xiǎn)型)或者結(jié)尾,讓讀者一目了然,必會(huì)平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)… 如此羅嗦?僧吘惯是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強(qiáng)烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時(shí)說話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚!
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