巴黎圣母院英語(yǔ)閱讀文章

　　這是一篇介紹巴黎圣母院的英語(yǔ)閱讀文章，一起來(lái)看看吧。

　　As a testament to the correlation between glorious spaces and heavenly thoughts, the Notre Dame de Paris has stood for 750 years as the apex of European religious architecture.

　　作為榮光之地與神圣思想互相關(guān)聯(lián)的證明，巴黎圣母院至今已有750年的歷史了'它是歐洲宗教建筑登峰造極之作。

　　Seeking to liberate their creation from the sepulchral atmos of the plague-ridden medieval era, the Notre Dame architects conceived of a design more spacious than that of their predecessors. New developments in arched doorways and supports allowed for thinner outer walls and larger windows, including the famous Rose Windows on thecathedral's north, south, and west sides.

　　尋求把他們的創(chuàng)作從中世紀(jì)黑死病蔓延的死寂氣氛中擺脫出來(lái)，圣母院的建筑師們構(gòu)思出比他們的前人更寬闊的設(shè)計(jì)。而拱形門(mén)道和支柱的嶄新設(shè)計(jì)，為較薄的外墻和較大的窗戶，包括教堂北、南、西三面著名的“薔薇花瓣小圓窗”的'建造作了準(zhǔn)備。

　　The west window is 9.75 meters in diameter and depicts the infant Jesus surrounded by 16 prophets, 32 0ld Testament kings, and 32 high priests, in concentric circles. With the added light and color provided by these windows, the architects created an ethereal ambience with structural integrity.

　　西窗直徑長(zhǎng)9.75米，上面描繪了16位先知、舊約全書(shū)里的32位列王以及32位大祭司，他們呈同心圓圍繞著襁褓中的耶穌。借助這些窗戶呈現(xiàn)的光線和色彩，建筑師營(yíng)造出了天境般的氛圍，同時(shí)也兼顧了結(jié)構(gòu)上的完整性。

　　Since its fundamental completion in 1250, the cathedral has borne witness to many of the significant events of European history, as well as bearing the scars ofits violent periods. It was the scene of the coronahon of Henry VI of England in 1430, and later, that of Mary, Queen of Scots. It survived attempted destruction during the French Revolution to witness the crowning of Napoleon and Josephine. Since then, the Notre Dame de Paris has survived two world wars, and it remains a symbol of European history and resilience.

　　于1250年基本竣工后，這座大教堂見(jiàn)證了歐洲歷史上的許多重大事件，也在動(dòng)蕩時(shí)代留下了累累傷痕。它也是1430年英王亨利六世和其后蘇格蘭瑪麗皇后加冕典禮舉行的地方。它幸免于遭受法國(guó)大革命時(shí)期的蓄意破壞，才得以為拿破侖和約瑟芬的加冕做見(jiàn)證。此后，巴黎圣母院在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)中保存了下來(lái)，它依然是歐洲歷史與復(fù)蘇的象征。

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