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南極大陸英語閱讀介紹文章
下面是一篇關于南極大陸的英語閱讀介紹文章，一起來欣賞吧。
Antarctica is the highest, driest, and coldest place on Earth. It is also the remotest, a fact which accounts for its unspoUed environment. It is difficultforpeople to get there, and not a comfortable place for people to stay once they arrive. It is widely described as the last true wilderness on our planet.
南極洲是地球上最高、最千和最冷的地方。它也是最偏僻的，這就解釋了南極洲為什么會成為一片沒被污染的環(huán)境。人們很難到達那兒，即使到了那里，南極洲也不是個能讓人呆得舒適的地方。它被普遍形容為我們星球上的最后一片真正的荒野。
The Antarctic continent has mountain ranges similar in size to the European Alps. But whereas the Alps' snowcaps are just deep enough for skiing, Antarctic mountains are swallowed up by their caps, and lie buried beneath an ice sheet that is five kilometers thick.
南極大陸的山脈覆蓋的面積與歐洲的阿爾卑斯山差不多。不過阿爾卑斯山頂積雪的深度僅夠滑雪，南極大陸的山脈卻被積雪吞噬，深埋在厚達5公里的冰層下。
The cold climate is responsible for maintaining the continent's year round ice fields: They never melt. Even though Antarctica receives more sunlight than the equator, the temperatures are lower because the ice sheet reflects the heat back into space. Thus, the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth was in Antarctica in July, 1983: Soviet scientists shivered through temperatures that fell to minus 89.2 degrees Celsius.
寒冷的氣候使南極冰厚得可以常年維持：它們永不融化。雖然南極洲的光照比赤道多，氣溫卻比它低，因為冰層能將熱能反射回天空。因此，地球上的最低溫度記錄就是出現(xiàn)在1983年7月的南極洲,前蘇聯(lián)科學家在降至攝氏零下89.2度的低溫中瑟瑟發(fā)抖。
For centuries, Europeans wondered about the existence of a South Polar continent, but no one actually knew for certain Antarctica was there until 1820 when European explorers "discovered" it. Since then, men have gone to Antarctica in search of adventure. Testing their abilities, several teams of explorers set out in 1911 to be the first men to stand at the South Pole. Norwegian Roald Amundsen and his men reached the pole; so did Robert F. Scott, an Englishman, but he and his team died on the return trip.
幾個世紀以來，歐洲人_直在猜測是否存在南極洲，直到1820年歐洲的探險家“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了它，人們才真正確定南極洲的存在。從那以后，人們開始去南極洲探險。1911年，幾支探險隊為了驗證自己的能力便出發(fā)去南極洲，希望能成為站在南極極點的先鋒。挪威人羅德·阿蒙森和隊友抵達了極點。英國人羅伯特。F.斯科特也做到了'不過他和他的隊友卻在回程中不幸喪生。
Once completely inaccessible, Antarctica has more recently been playing host to adventurers seeking excitement, scientists interested in experimenting, and companies looking to exploit this wild terrain for profit.gold, uranium, and oil are just some of the valuable resources which lie beneath the continent's icy covering.
曾經(jīng)遙不可及的南極洲，近來卻開始接待尋求刺激的冒險家、有興趣做實驗的科學家和打算開發(fā)這片荒原獲利的公司。黃金、鈾和石油只不過是埋藏在南極冰層下寶貴資源中的幾種而已。
Though no human population is native to Antarctica, about l,000 people work there in the summer months, and another 12,000 tourists visit every year. They come to enjoy the unspoiled environment, the bright blue skies, and the fresh white snow fields.
雖然南極洲沒有土著居民，但每年夏季的幾個月里，約有1000人在那兒工作，另外每年還有約12000名游客來此參觀。他們到南極來享受沒有污染的環(huán)境、碧藍的天空和皓潔的雪原。
If a tourist is lucky enough, he or she can join an expedition to see some of the continent's other residents. Animals along the coast of the Southem Ocean don't mind the cold weather, and thrive in Antaraica's seas. Penguins and seals breed on the icy shores and fish for krill in the cool water.
如果游客夠幸運的話，他(她)還可以加入探險隊一睹南極大陸上的其他生物。南太平洋沿岸的動物不介意嚴寒的氣候，它們在南極海域中繁衍生息。企鵝和海豹則在結冰的海岸上繁衍后代，并在冰冷的海水中捕捉磷蝦。
Yet, Antarctica's fragile and complicated ecosystem is threatened by its human visitors.Damage to the environment occurs as people come looking for resources beneath the ice, or carelessly leave their garbage behind. Currently, countries are working to ensure that the damage to Antarctica's environment is minimized, and that the last wilderness on Earth will remain an unspoiled place.
不過，南極洲脆弱而復雜的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)正受到游客的威脅。人們來這兒尋找冰層下的自然資源，或不經(jīng)意的留下垃圾，都會對環(huán)境造成污染。目前，各國正努力將對南極洲環(huán)境的破壞降到最低，以確保地球上的最后—片荒野能永遠是一塊未受破壞的地方。
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