高中英語語法賓語從句要點
下面是小編分享的高中英語語法賓語從句要點,一起來看看吧。
賓語從句作為一個重要的`語法知識, 是每年高考的必考點,賓語從句使用也有很多應只注意的地方,今天我們就總結了高中英語賓語從今常見的四點錯誤,希望對同學們有用處!
一、高中賓語從句要點之時態(tài)的呼應
1. 如果主句是一般現在時、一般將來時或祈使句時,賓語從句可根據情況使用各種時態(tài)。例如:
I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)
2. 如果主句是一般過去時,賓語從句應使用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。例如:
He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。
3. 如賓語從句所敘述的是客觀事實、自然現象或科學真理等,從句不受主句時態(tài)限制,仍用一般現在時。例如:
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
二、高中賓語從句要點之引導詞的使用
1. 當賓語從句由陳述句變化而來時,用that來引導從句,that常無具體意義,一般可省略。例如:
Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.
2. 當賓語從句是由一般疑問句變化而來時,要用if或whether來引導從句。例如:
David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.
3. 當賓語從句是由特殊疑問句變化而來時,原句中的疑問詞充當連接代詞(如who, whose, what, which)或連接副詞(如when, where, why, how),引導賓語從句。例如:
Do you know what we can do on the island?
I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.
三、高中賓語從句要點之語序的陳述化
賓語從句一般要用陳述句語序。例如:
When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.
Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?
四、高中賓語從句要點之否定轉移
當主句的謂語動詞為think, believe, suppose等動詞,且主語為第一人稱時,從句的否定要轉移到主句上。例如:
I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?
I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?
【高中英語語法賓語從句要點】相關文章:
考研英語語法考點:賓語從句03-08
初二英語語法中的賓語和定語從句05-25
初二英語賓語從句05-25
考研英語語法小講表語從句03-01
考研英語語法之名詞從句講解02-26
2017職稱英語語法定語從句講解02-18
初中英語語法定語從句講解05-18
最新考研英語語法小講:同位語從句03-01
考研英語it作形式賓語03-13
高中議論文寫作要點09-12