高中英語狀語語法講解
以下是小編搜集的高中英語狀語語法講解,一起來看看吧。
不定式作狀語
1)目的狀語
To… only to (僅僅為了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我來僅僅是向你告別。
2)作結(jié)果狀語,表事先沒有預(yù)料到的,要放在句子后面。
What have I said to make you angry.
He searched the room only to find nothing.
3)表原因
I‘m glad to see you.
典型例題
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___。
A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on
答案:B. 如果不定式為不及物動詞,其后應(yīng)有必要的`介詞。當(dāng)動詞與介詞連用時,常位于“形容詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的末尾。
時態(tài)與時間狀語
時間狀語
一般現(xiàn)在時 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday,
一般過去時 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
一般將來時 next…, tomorrow, in+時間,
現(xiàn)在完成時 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently
過去完成時 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
過去進(jìn)行時 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
將來進(jìn)行時 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
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