英語(yǔ)高考書信作文指導(dǎo)

　　下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編提供的英語(yǔ)高考書信作文指導(dǎo)，快來(lái)看看吧。

　　書信是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ�活和工作中進(jìn)行交際的工具，也是高考英語(yǔ)作文中常見的考試文體。由于民族語(yǔ)言和習(xí)慣上的差異，英語(yǔ)信件在書寫格式及表達(dá)方式上與漢語(yǔ)不大一樣，有些地方迥然不同。

　　一般格式

　　一﹑開始部分

　　(1)信頭(Heading)

　　信頭是指發(fā)信人的單位名稱或地址。一般情況下發(fā)信人只需把自己的地址寫(打字，手寫均可)在信的右上角，離開信紙的頂頭約1英寸，占二三行或四行均可，格式如下：

　�、冽R頭式

　�、诳s進(jìn)式

　　(2)日期(Date)

　　寫日期注意下列各點(diǎn)：

　　①年份應(yīng)寫全，例如不能用“99”來(lái)代替“1999”;

　�、谠路輵�(yīng)寫英文名稱，除May, July外，可用縮寫，如：Sep., Oct.。但不要用數(shù)字來(lái)代替，如7/4/99 或7， 4， 99，因?yàn)樵谟��?guó)此日期代表 7th April，1999，而美國(guó)則代表4th July，1999。

　　③日期可用1，2，3，4…11，12…21，22…31等，也可用lst，2nd，3rd，4th…11th，21th…22nd…31st等。

　　(3)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)

　　寫信人的地址和日期寫好以后，接著就要寫收信人的姓名和地址，一般的事務(wù)信件或給較生疏的朋友的信件要寫，而在給極熟的朋友的信中則可省去。這一項(xiàng)寫在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名寫一行，收信人地址可分兩行或三行寫，和寫信人的地址一樣，上下可取齊，也可以向右縮進(jìn)。在姓名前一般要加上稱號(hào)，稱號(hào)因人而異。

　　(4)稱呼(Salutation)

　　稱呼指的是信文開頭的那種稱呼，如Dear , Mr, Uncle，各種稱呼因人而異。在稱呼后面一般是用逗號(hào)，但也有用冒號(hào)的。現(xiàn)歸納如下：

　�、賹�(duì)父母、兄弟、姐妹等;a.Father, b.My dear Mother, c. Dear Sister, d.　 Dear Tom,

　�、趯�(duì)親戚：a.My dear Auntie, b.Dear Cousin, c.My dear Cousin,

　　③對(duì)朋友、同學(xué)

　　a.My dear friend,

　　精選范文

　　Your address

　　Month, Date, year

　　Receiver's address

　　Dear ...,

　　二﹑正文

　　(5) 正文(Body of the letter)

　　正文是指一封信的內(nèi)容。正文緊接著稱呼下開始寫，通常每段開頭往右縮4-5個(gè)字母距離。說話用開門見山，一開始就說明寫信的目的。內(nèi)容在保證說清楚問題的前提下要盡量簡(jiǎn)短明了。

　　個(gè)人信件開頭的第一句�？捎眠@樣的句子：

　　Your letter of April 12 arrived this morning.

　　I was glad to have received your latter dated April 12.

　　三﹑署名

　　(6)署名(Signature)

　　下面是署名的例子：

　�、賯�(gè)人署名：

　　truly,

　　W. J. Watson

　　Yours faithfully,

　�、诠�司署名：

　　Legend Computer Company

　　Wang Lin

　　Sales Manager

　　強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

　　1.以下是一名高三學(xué)生王海寫給Wise博士的一封信。請(qǐng)以Wise博士的名義回信。

　　注意：

　　1. 給出至少三點(diǎn)建議;

　　2. 詞數(shù)不少于120。

　　Dear Dr. Wise，

　　I'm a senior 3 student. Since I became a graduating student, I have been staying up late to finish piles of exercises. I often feel sleepy in class. As a result, I miss lots of key points and it usually takes me more time to finish my homework, which makes it difficult for me to concentrate on what I'm doing. What's worse, I haven't made any progress, which made me lose interest and confidence in studying. What should I do?

　　Sincerely,

　　Wang Hai

　　...

　　參考范文

　　One possible version：

　　Dear Wang Hai,

　　Your problem is not unusual among the senior 3 students and I'll give you some suggestions based on my own experiences and many others'.

　　First of all, make the most of every class. Not only do your teachers possess all the knowledge for the college entrance exam, but they are experienced in making the knowledge yours and in coping with exams.

　　Second, find out your problems and go all out to solve them. Exercises are not merely a means of consolidating what you have learnt but also a means of finding what you are weak in. If you have a problem, make everything, such as books, teachers or the Internet, a source to tackle it. Last, enough sleep and proper exercise play a key role in achieving high efficiency in our studies, so don't stay up too late and make daily exercise a habit.

　　After all, efficiency means everything in the third year. Wish you a bright future.

　　Yours,

　　Dr. Wise

　　2.假設(shè)你叫李明。2010年4月14日，我國(guó)青海玉樹自治州發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震，造成嚴(yán)重人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。你校組織賑災(zāi)活動(dòng)，希望每人獻(xiàn)出一份愛心，捐獻(xiàn)一件學(xué)習(xí)用品。假如你捐獻(xiàn)了一副心愛的圓規(guī)(或書包、鉛筆盒、圖書等)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫一封短信給這位不知名的災(zāi)區(qū)同學(xué)。

　　1. 了解災(zāi)區(qū)情況，表 示同情;

　　2. 你珍愛這件學(xué)習(xí)用品的原因

　　3. 鼓勵(lì)災(zāi)區(qū)同學(xué)重建家園并提 出自己的建議。

　　注意：

　　1.詞數(shù)：不少于120個(gè); (信的開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))

　　2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

　　3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學(xué)校相關(guān)的任何真實(shí)信息;

　　4.生詞提示：一副圓規(guī)： a pair of compasses;玉樹自治州：the Autonomous

　　Prefecture of Yushu。

　　Dear friend,

　　...

　　Hoping to get your early reply.

　　Yours truly

　　Li Ming

　　【參考范文】----One poss ible version:

　　Dear friend,

　　When we learned over the radio and in the newspap ers that the Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu was struck by a terrible earthquake on April 14th ,2010, making more than 2,000 people killed and even more injured .we became very worried. It is said that many houses were ruined, so y ou can’t have your classes as usual. I wonder if things have improved by now.

　　I'd like to send you a pair of compasses, which were a present given to me by my sister on my last birthday. I hope it will be of some help to your study.As for yourself, don’t lose heart and do be strong-minded when facing the great difficulties for the people all over the country are standing by you. And please keep in touch with me and I will try my best to help you , in addition, the government is trying to help the people in the disaster-hit areas rebuild their ho mes.

　　I believe the day wil l soon come when you overcome all the difficulties and live a new life.

　　Hoping to get your early reply.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Ming

　　書信類書面表 達(dá)是高考常用的一種形式。本文通過玉樹地震這一事實(shí)，讓學(xué)生給災(zāi)區(qū)的學(xué)生寫一封信，文章素材真實(shí)，貼近學(xué)生生活，容易激發(fā)學(xué) 生情感，使他們有話可說。文章用第一、二人稱敘述;時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　文章要點(diǎn)：

　　1. 了解災(zāi)區(qū)情況，表 示同情;2. 你珍愛這件學(xué)習(xí)用品的原因;3. 鼓勵(lì)災(zāi)區(qū)同學(xué)重建家園并提出自己的建議。

　　3.假設(shè)你是李華，最近國(guó)內(nèi)一家英文報(bào)紙正在討論北京動(dòng)物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級(jí)討論的情況。請(qǐng)你給該報(bào)寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。

　　贊成遷出：①.游客多，交通堵塞 ②.郊區(qū)環(huán)境好

　　反對(duì)遷出：①.建于1906年，中外聞名②.搬遷易造成動(dòng)物死亡

　　注意：1).詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開頭已為你寫好。

　　2).可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　3).參考詞匯： 郊區(qū)—suburb

　　June 3 ,2005

　　Dear Editor ,

　　Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city . Some of my classmates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds o f tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.

【英語(yǔ)高考書信作文指導(dǎo)】相關(guān)文章：

2017高考英語(yǔ)滿分作文寫作指導(dǎo)09-26

高考英語(yǔ)議論文寫作指導(dǎo)07-28

考研英語(yǔ)作文寫作指導(dǎo)07-23

2015北京高考作文寫作指導(dǎo)09-24

高考英語(yǔ)作文12-30

中考英語(yǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)03-14

考研英語(yǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)07-12

英語(yǔ)面試實(shí)戰(zhàn)指導(dǎo)08-08

2015高考政治復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)資料12-31

高考議論文寫作指導(dǎo)02-21