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2017專四英語(yǔ)寫作押題寶典
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：4月23日英語(yǔ)專四考試就要到了，不知道你復(fù)習(xí)的如何!以下是人才網(wǎng)小編為大家搜集的專四英語(yǔ)寫作可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的作文押題寶典，趕緊來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)寫作!
押題一 少年犯是否應(yīng)該和成年犯受到相同的處罰?
題目要求：
Should young criminals be treated in the same way as adults by authorities? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
YES
If our courts take a more lenient position, then the related laws and punishment will not have a deterring effect on teenagers. As a result, teenagers are likely to commit horrible crimes since they are aware that they have legal protection.
Only by taking stern legal measures against these young criminals can we bring a number of misguided young people around to the right road.
In some cases, the lighter sentences might also lead to people’s resentment towards the judicial system as victims might argue that these young offenders do not confess what they have done. This could also result in insecurity in our society eventually.
NO
The circumstances of a crime and the criminal’s motivation should be taken into consideration when it comes to juvenile delinquency. For example, because of distress and hunger, some teens may turn to stealing food or robbery during the period of famine. In view of the above reasons, harsh punishment, such as long-term jail might not be the best solution.
Some alternatives such as community service might be better for some young offenders who lack parenting and self-discipline to get a new start in their later life.
Minors are likely to be given a better chance for rehabilitation when they commit crimes because of their inexperience of life and possibly better life prospects.
審題思路:
本題討論少年犯是否應(yīng)該和成年犯受到相同的處罰。在具體行文方面，考生首先要總結(jié)材料，概述正反雙方的觀點(diǎn)：正方認(rèn)為未成年罪犯應(yīng)受到和成年罪犯同樣的`懲罰;而反方認(rèn)為對(duì)未成年罪犯懲處要考慮多種因素。然后給出自己的觀點(diǎn)：少年犯受到何種處罰應(yīng)該視具體情況而定。最后總結(jié)全文，重申觀點(diǎn)。
高分范文：
Should Young Criminals Be Treated in the Same Way as Adults by Authorities?
In recent years, the rate of juvenile delinquency keeps on soaring, which has attracted lots of attention from the general public and the social scientists. Accordingly, whether young lawbreakers should be punished equally as adult criminals has become one of the most controversial issues throughout the world. Some people claim that the lighter sentences will neither minimize the number of crimes committed by the teenagers nor make the victims believe in equal justice, while others hold the view that what sanctions will be employed should be decided by taking the criminals’ age, motivation and future development into consideration.
My stand is that this is never a purely black and white issue. Whether the same penalty should be imposed on juvenile lawbreakers and adult criminals is on the basis of the specific case. On the one hand, those who commit violent crimes, such as rape or murder, should be treated in the same way regardless of the criminals’ age so as to ensure the justice and equality. On the other hand, if teenagers embark on the criminal road because of negligence, passion and induction, a lighter penalty can help them reflect on themselves as well as give them a chance to turn over a new life.
All in all, it is a hasty approach to simply impose the same penalties on young criminals as adults and judges should be more discreet about the punishment on juvenile criminals.
押題二 對(duì)裸婚的接受程度
題目要求：
The following chart shows the different attitudes of men and women towards down-to-earth marriage. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart, state the reasons and give your comments.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
審題思路：
本題屬于圖表作文。從柱狀圖可以了解到男女兩性對(duì)裸婚的不同態(tài)度。行文時(shí)首先簡(jiǎn)單描述圖表內(nèi)容，然后從男女對(duì)婚姻的`要求及現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)生活兩方面具體分析男女不同的觀點(diǎn)及成因，最后總結(jié)自己觀點(diǎn)。
高分范文：
The Acceptance of Down-to-earth Marriage
The chart above clearly demonstrates the different attitudes towards down-to-earth marriage between men and women.
We can see clearly from the chart that the percentage of male respondents supporting the idea of down-to-earth marriage is much higher than that of female ones. There is no doubt that this reflects the difference between man and woman. For one thing, it lies in their different demands for marriage. The majority of women focus on the sense of security. After all, marriage is not equal to love, and the basic material foundation is necessary, especially after married. Meanwhile, they take material foundation as the reflection of man’s responsibility. For another, to some extent, it is the consequence of the actual social reality, such as the high living standard, high wedding cost and more free and independent minds. Taking into account what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that the findings that men and women have distinct attitudes towards down-to-earth marriage are consistent with the differences between the two genders as well as with the development of society.
I believe that the percentage of people supporting the so-called down-to-earth marriage will change constantly as time goes on.
押題三 讓“公務(wù)員熱”降溫
題目要求：
Every year millions of candidates attend the National Civil Servant Exam, some of whom even take it as their lifelong career to attend the exam every year in the hope of passing the exam and becoming a civil servant. The most sought-after position may attract nearly 10,000 applicants. The “craze for the Civil Servant Exam” has been fiercely debated in recent years. Should university graduates zealously pursue government posts? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
YES
It is undeniable that the post of civil servant is an appealing job, for government posts are relatively stable, with fine income and welfare. If one becomes a civil servant, many troublesome problems, such as accommodation and medical care can be solved with some favorable policies. Also, the workload is modest compared with other jobs. So being a civil servant is attractive for many university students and they can hardly abandon this opportunity.
The expansion of college enrollment and the fierce competition among university graduates have led to the increasing pressure of job hunting. For many students who are not quite certain of what they want to do in the future, taking the Civil Servant Exam is a good try. The whole process is the same as applying for jobs in private sections. Through the exam, university graduates can get a practice for the future career, and the result sometimes is not so important.
NO
The craze of university students attending the Civil Servant Exam is, to a large extent, due to the advantages of government posts. But actually, the government post today is not as favorable as it used to be. Being a civil servant is stable, but on the other hand, also lacks creativity and freshness. Its salary is on the average level, and is no match for that in some private sections. University graduates, at their 20s, should exert themselves and strive for a bright future. Blindly following the crowd to pursue government posts is not a good choice.
It is wrong that some university students equate success with a government post. In order to get a government post, students sometimes have to choose jobs that are not even related to their majors. It is a waste and is not worth getting such a post at the cost of one’s specialties and professional knowledge.
審題思路:
本題討論公務(wù)員考試熱。在具體行文方面，考生可首先簡(jiǎn)要概述正方觀點(diǎn)，即參加公務(wù)員考試是有益的;然后概述反方觀點(diǎn)，即應(yīng)當(dāng)遏制公務(wù)員考試的熱潮。然后給出自己的'觀點(diǎn)：不能盲目地參加考試，要結(jié)合自身情況，并重點(diǎn)闡述理由。最后總結(jié)全文。
高分范文：
Curbing the Craze for Government Posts
Our society is experiencing a craze for the Civil Servant Exam in recent years, which makes becoming a civil servant a popular mindset in society. Two opposite voices emerge, providing different views on career planning. Some think the government post should be pursued, for it provides an appealing job with stability, fine income, secure welfare yet relatively moderate workload. Others are against the zealous pursuit of government posts because it is not as favorable as it was before.
As far as I am concerned, university graduates should not pursue government posts zealously. Firstly, career planning should be based on one’s ambition and specialty rather than some short-sighted interests like the stability of a job. Graduates are young; they are in a crucial period of striving for a better future. And the government also needs loyal and responsible employees instead of those who only seek for self-interests. Secondly, stable as it is, the government post lacks creativity and freshness. Besides, some positions have less mobility and prospect of promotion, and the salary is on the average level, not so encouraging compared with that in some private sectors. Thirdly, the conception of equating a government post with success is apt to mislead graduates to choose government positions even irrelevant to their majors, causing the waste of human resources.
In conclusion, university graduates should pursue the government posts in a proper manner. The stability and welfare of a job are important, but they should not be the only elements we take into account.
押題四 乘客可以在地鐵上吃喝嗎?
題目要求：
Recently in many cities, such as Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan, passengers are not allowed to eat or drink on subways, and violators shall be fined. Should food and drinks be permitted on subways? The debate has been raging in China for a long time. Governments and passengers show different attitudes. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
YES
According to the laws and regulations, items that pose threats to the security of passengers cannot be taken to the subway. However, food and drinks will do no harm to the passengers’ safety, and therefore should not be forbidden. Besides, it is every citizen’s right to eat and drink during public transportation. This right should not be deprived of by the government.
When passengers have to travel on subways for nearly one hour, it is necessary for them to eat some snacks or drink some water. If food and drinks are forbidden, it will cause inconvenience to some elderly passengers and children. In addition, many young people have to eat their breakfast on the subway when they go to work in the morning in order to save time. The new regulation will also affect their normal life and work.
NO
It is every citizen’s responsibility to build a clean and healthy public environment. Some passengers bring food and drinks to the subway, and leave litter everywhere. This inappropriate behavior makes the subway look messy and untidy. For citizens and tourists who travel on the subway, they will inevitably have a terrible impression of this city.
The subway is a relatively closed space, and therefore any unpleasant smell can easily spread inside the subway and cause uncomfortable feelings among passengers. Some food and drinks, such as the steamed buns or some other traditional Chinese breakfast, often carry strong smell. Although for people who are eating and drinking, it is of no harm, for others, the unpleasant smell may make them feel sick.
審題思路:
本題討論最近多地出臺(tái)的地鐵上不允許吃東西的政策。在具體行文方面，考生應(yīng)首先簡(jiǎn)要概述正反方觀點(diǎn)。然后闡述自己的'觀點(diǎn)：不鼓勵(lì)在地鐵上吃東西，政府可以呼吁大家養(yǎng)成好的行為習(xí)慣，但是，吃東西是大家的權(quán)利，不能強(qiáng)制性地被剝奪。最后總結(jié)全文。
高分范文：
Should Passengers Eat and Drink on Subways?
In recent years, eating and drinking on subways has been found more and more common, which has triggered many problems. Thus, some cities forbid passengers doing this and violators will be fined. Along with this new regulation comes a raging debate where two opposite attitudes have been shown. Some believe that eating and drinking doesn’t have direct relation to the safety of the subway operation and does not violate any laws and regulations. Others want to curb this behavior so as to make the public environment clean and tidy.
As far as I am concerned, eating and drinking on the subway is indeed not a proper behavior, but it is also not reasonable to deprive citizens of that right. On the one hand, eating and drinking on the subway should be discouraged. The government should attach more importance to educating citizens and appeal for cultivated and eco-friendly behavior on public transportation. Announcement and posters could be used to encourage people to create a better environment. On the other hand, it is every citizen’s legal right to eat and no one can deprive them of that. With regard to the pregnant, the elderly, the sick and the weak, the government can allocate special room for them to eat and drink inside the subway.
In conclusion, the behavior of eating and drinking on subways should be discouraged, but the right of certain people should be protected.
押題五 我們應(yīng)該歡迎“宅”生活嗎?
題目要求：
The popularization of computer and Internet service has created a group of people called “indoorsy men” or “indoorsy women”. They prefer to spend most of their time at home rather than going outdoors and having face-to-face contact with others. Should people choose to become indoorsy? The following are opinions from both sides. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
YES
In modern times when we can buy everything we need on the Internet, and communicate and even work through the Internet, becoming indoorsy men or women is simply a choice of different lifestyle. In the past, if you want to buy something, you need to go out of your house, go to the store, and spend an hour or two choosing the product you want to buy. But now you can just sit in front of a computer and click your mouse, and the product can be delivered to you. Being indoorsy can save people a lot of time.
Being indoorsy can allow people to think and work in a peaceful environment. For example, writers can be quite creative when they are alone at home without being interrupted.
Being indoorsy does not mean that people will never go out of the door. Indoorsy men or women are good at making full use of the modern technology to facilitate their life and work.
NO
Some sociologists warn that the indoorsy lifestyle will make people become self-centered and naive. If people stay at home for a long time, they will have little interpersonal contact with others. They do not know how to have face-to-face communication with others, and they may become shy, uncomfortable, or self-centered when they are involved in real-life interpersonal communication. This indoorsy lifestyle will have a bad effect on their normal interpersonal relationship and their normal work.
Indoorsy men or women spend most of their time sitting in front of a computer, and they seldom attend outdoor activities. Watching the computer screen for a long time will do great harm to their eyes. Also, many indoorsy people do not like to attend sports activities, and in the long run, their health will get worse.
審題思路：
本題討論“宅”生活是否可取。在具體行文方面，考生應(yīng)首先簡(jiǎn)要概述正方觀點(diǎn)：“宅”是現(xiàn)代的一種新型生活方式。然后概述反方觀點(diǎn)：“宅”有種種弊端。接下來(lái)給出自己的觀點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)代科技是把雙刃劍，我們要把握好，適當(dāng)利用可以使我們的`生活更便利，但過(guò)度依賴則會(huì)對(duì)身體有害。最后總結(jié)全文，重申觀點(diǎn)。
高分范文：
Should We Embrace Indoorsy Lifestyle?
With the globalization of modern technology, especially the world-wide access to Internet service, people’s lifestyle has been greatly influenced. Some enjoy indoorsy lifestyle. They hold that indoorsy lifestyle is time-saving and peaceful. In contrast, those against the idea claim that keep an indoorsy lifestyle will do harm to people both psychologically and physically.
As far as I am concerned, modern technology is a double-edged sword. If we consider it as a useful tool to improve our life, it will certainly bring unprecedented convenience to us. With the assistance of the Internet, one can save his time through working, shopping, or communicating with others at home. Also, solitude isn’t always equal to loneliness. Free from outside interruption, one can be creative and keep his mind sharp. On the other hand, too much reliance on or indulgence in the Internet will certainly have an impact on our normal life and work. For instance, indulging in social network online may corrode peoples’ social skills. To be specific, they may feel lost when talking with people face-to-face, which may affect their normal relationship with family members and friends. What’s worse, sitting in front of a computer all day long means little outdoor activities, which may damage one’s health.
In conclusion, while enjoying all the benefits the virtual world has brought to us, indoorsy people should also step out of their home and engage themselves in the real world.
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