初中英語重點句型總結(jié)
考試不會按照知識框架來考察大家，因此還要對已經(jīng)打散的知識足夠熟悉。本篇是CN人才小編為大家收集整理的初中英語重點句型的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對大家有所幫助，歡迎閱讀。
初中英語重要句型：
句型1：There+be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語
There's a boatin the river.河里有條船。
There are sevendays in a week.一周有七天。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
What's wrongwith you?你怎么啦?
What's wrongwith your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3：How do you like...?
How do you likeChina?你覺得中國怎么樣?
句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you likeabout China?你喜歡中國的什么?
句型5：had better(not)+動詞原形
You'd better askthat policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。
句型6：How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!
What a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!
How cold it istoday !今天多冷啊!
What a finepicture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.
Thank you forcoming to see me.感謝你來看我。
句型8：So+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語
He is a student.So am I.他是一個學(xué)生，我也是。
句型9：...not...until...
He didn't havesupper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10：比較級+and+比較級
The baby criedharder and harder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
句型11：the +比較級，the +比較級
The more one has，the more one wants.越有越貪。
句型12：...as+adj./adv.+as...
..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...
Do you thinkthat art is as important as music?你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday theweather was not so wet as it is today.上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13：more/less+adj.+than...
I think Englishis more useful than Japanese.我認(rèn)為英語比日語有用。
I think art isless important than music.我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。
句型14：stop...from doing sth.
The Great GreenWall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15：both...and...
Both you and Iare students.我和你都是學(xué)生。
句型16：either...or...
Either you or heis wrong .不是你錯就是他錯。
句型17：neither...nor...
Neither he nor Iam a student.我和他都不是學(xué)生。
句型18：...as soon as...
As soon as I seehim，I'll give him themessage.我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19：...so+adj./adv.+that...
I was so tiredthat I didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。
句型20：Though...+主句
Though I likewriting to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。
句型 21：be going to
This afternoonI'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去買本英語書。
句型 22：be different from
I think this isdifferent from Chinese names.我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。
句型 23：Welcome(back)to...
Welcome toShenyang!歡迎到沈陽來!
Welcome back toschool!歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型 24：have fun doing
We're going tohave fun learning and speaking English this term.這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。
句型 25：...because.../...，so...
I don't know allyour names because this is our first lesson.因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
he was ill，so she didn't go toschool.她生病了，因此沒有上學(xué)。
句型 26：Why don't you...?/Why not...?
Why don't youcome to school a little earlier?為什么不早點到校呢?
Why not join us?為什么不加入我們?
句型 27：make it
Let's make ithalf past nine.讓我們定在九點半吧!
句型 28：have nothing to do
They havenothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。
句型 29：be sure/be sure of/aboutsth./be sure to do sb.
I think so，but I'm not sure.我想是這樣，但不敢確定。
I was not sureof/about the way，so I asked someone.我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。
It's sure torain.必定會下雨。
句型 30：between...and...
There is a shopbetween the hospital and the school.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
句型 31：keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介詞補語/adv.
You must keepyour classroom clean.你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to havekept you waiting.對不起，讓你久等。
Can you keep himin the room ?你能讓他在這個房里嗎?
Keep them here.讓他們在這兒呆著。
句型 32：find +賓語+賓補
He finds it veryhard to travel around the big city .他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。
句型 33：...not...any more/longer
The old mandoesn't travel any more.這位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thiefany longer.他不再是個賊。
句型 34：What's the weather like...?
What's theweather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
句型 35：There is no time to do/have no time to do
There was notime to think.沒有時間思考。
I have no timeto go home for lunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。
句型 36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself tosome fish.吃魚吧!
句型 37：used to do
I used to readthis kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。
句型 38：borrow ...from
I borrowed abook from him.我從他那借了一本書。
句型 39：lend sb.sth./lendsth.to sb.
He lent me astory book/Helent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。
句型 40：have been to
Have you everbeen to Haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎?
句型41：have gone to
Where's he?He's gone to Washington.他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。
句型42：be famous for
Hawaii is famousfor its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43：No matter +疑問句+主句
No matter whenyou come，youare welcomed.無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。
句型44：be afraid(of/todo/that...)
I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
Don't be afraidof making mistakes when speaking English.當(dāng)說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。
He's afraid togo out at night.晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid thathe can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能來這兒。
句型45：...as...as possible/...as...as sb.can
I hope to seehim as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見到他。
He ran here asfast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46：practise/enjoy/finishdoing
A young manpractised speaking English with Mr Green.一個年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。
Tom enjoysplaying football very much.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finishedreading the story book.他看完了那本故事書。
句型47：It's said that...
It's said thatone of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據(jù)說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
句型48：Not all/everyone...
Not all sharksare alike.并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。
Not everyonelikes dumplings.并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。
句型49：be based on
His argument isbased on facts.他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的`。
句型50：...so that...
Put the tree inthe hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。
句型51：be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...
The Great GreenWall is 7，000kilometres long.綠色長城長7000公里。
The river isabout 2 metres deep.這條河大約有2米深。
The boy is about12 years old .這個男孩約12歲。
句型52：keep...from doing
The heavy rainkept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。
句型53：with one's help...
With Tom's help，I've come to America tostudy further.在湯姆的幫助下，我來到美國深造。
句型54：I don't think...
I don't thinkany of them is interesting.我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個都無趣。
句型55：What's the population of...?
What's thepopulation of Germany ?德國的人口有多少?
句型56：prefer to do...rather than do
They prefer tobuy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth(doing)...
This book isworth reading.這本書值得讀。
句型58：regard ...as
They regardedtheir pets as members of their families.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59：be confident of
I'm confident ofsuccess.我確信會成功。
句型60：seem to do/seem +adj./(介詞短語)
He seems to beangry.他似乎生氣了。
The house seemstoo noisy.這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with /about /at(doing)
We're all veryangry with ourselves.我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angryabout his decision to build a factory here.我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry atbeing kept waiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。
句型62：pay for/pay ...for
He paid for thebook and went away.他付完書款便離開了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。
中考英語重點句型：
1. as soon as 一…就…(引導(dǎo)時間狀語，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來動作)
【例1】My son will call me as soon as he gets home.我兒子一到家就會給我打電話。
【例2】I fall in love with this city as soon as I arrived in Beijing. 我一到北京就愛上了這個城市。
【例3】He was tired, He fell a sleep as soon as he sat down. 他很累，一坐下就睡著了。
2. as…as/ so…as 肯定句：像…一樣 (…用adj.或adv.原級)
not as…as / not so…as 否定句：…不如….(前者不如后者);
【例1】He runs so fast as my dog. 他跑得和我的狗一樣快。
【例2】My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔沒有你父親高。(否定句)
【例3】as cold as ice 冷如冰; as busy as a bee 忙如蜜蜂;
as bright as day 亮如白晝
3. as….as possible 盡可能的…，盡量…
【例1】When we speak to people,we should be as polite as possible.和人說話時，我們應(yīng)盡量禮貌。
【例2】Policeman said:“Please come to hospital ASAP”警察說“請盡快來醫(yī)院”
PS：〖ASAP: as soon as possible 盡快〗
4. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
【例1】He lost himself and asked the police for help.他迷路了，向警察求助。
5.ask/tell sb. to do sth. 要求/告訴某人去做某事
ask/tell sb. how to do sth. 詢問/告訴某人怎么做某事
【例1】My mother asked me to learn this poem by heart yesterday.昨天我媽媽要我背誦這首詩。
【例2】He told me how to get to school by ride a bike. 他告我怎么騎車到學(xué)校。
6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth
【例1】My mother asked me not to play games on the computerbefore I finished my homework. 我媽媽要我在完成作業(yè)之前不能玩電腦游戲。
【例2】I told him not to go to swimming alone. 我告訴他不要單獨去游泳。
7. be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事;擔(dān)心做….
【例1】I am afraid of having a exam as soon as school begins.我擔(dān)心一開學(xué)就有個考試。.
【例2】The thief is afraid of being caught .小偷害怕被抓到。
8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
【例1】She was busy cooking chicken when I got home. 當(dāng)我到家時她正在燉雞。
【例2】He was busy playing the game on the computer. 他正忙著玩電腦游戲。
9. be famous for 因…而出名 / be late for 去…遲到
be ready for 為…做好準(zhǔn)備 / be sorry for 對…感到抱歉
【例1】Lu xun is famous for his works. 魯迅因他的作品而出名。
【例2】Don’t be late for class! 上課別遲到!
【例3】Are you ready for the final exam? 你為期末考試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎?
【例4】I am sorry for making a mistake in my PPT. 我為PPT中犯了錯誤而感到難受。
10. be glad that
【例1】I am glad that my son made great progress recently.我很高興兒子最近進步很大。
11. both…and…兩者…都 (連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)!)
【例1】Both he and I are right. 他和我都對了。(謂語用are!)
【例2】He both passed the exam and enriched his knowledge.他通過了考試，還豐富了知識。
12. neither…nor…既不…也不…(連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞就近原則)
【例1】Neither he nor I am wrong.他和我都沒有錯。(連接兩個主語，就近用am )
【例2】He neither wrote nor telephoned. 他沒寫信也沒打電話。(連接兩位謂語動詞)
13.either…or…或者…或者…，要么…要么…(連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞就近原則)
【例1】Either he or I am wrong. 要么他錯，要么我錯。(謂語動詞用am)
【例2】Either he or you are wrong.不是他錯，就是你錯。(謂語動詞用are)
14.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 買/給/展示/送去/遞/帶來/借出/告訴
及物動詞后跟雙賓語，sb.間接賓語，物sth.直接賓語
【例1】My mother bought me a computer.我媽媽給我買個電腦。
【例2】My classmate lent me some books. 我的同學(xué)借給我一些書。
(主語借出去，borrow借進)
15.give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sth. to sb. 雙賓語換位置，把直接賓語sth.提前，要用介詞to放在間接賓語sb.之前
【例1】Our teacher show some pictures to us.老師給我們看了一些圖片。
【例2】He passed a book tome just now.他剛才給我遞過一本書。
【擴展】buy sth. for sb.
16.get +比較級 變得…
【例1】The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天氣正變得越來越暖。
17. get on with/ get along with 與…相處, 情況..
【例1】I get along/on with my classmates very well. 我和同學(xué)相處很好
【例2】How are you get along/on with your study?你的學(xué)習(xí)情況怎么樣?
18. get ready for/get sth. ready
【例1】My sister didn’t get ready for her English speech.
19. had better do sth./ had better not do sth. 最好做(不做)某事
【例1】You had better take a raincoat, hadn’t you? 你最好帶件雨衣，好不好?(反意疑問用hadn’t)
【例2】You had better not watch TV every day. 你最好不要每天看電視。
20. help sb. (to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
【例1】He often helps me(to)learn English.他常幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。
【例2】He often helps me with my English. 他常在英語上幫助我。
【擴展】can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，忍不住做某事
【例3】 They couldn’t help laughting when they heard the news. 他們聽到這個消息禁不住笑起來。
21. I don’t think that 我認(rèn)為….不(譯成中文要否定轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)移到從句謂語動詞前)
【例1】I don’t think Mary is a student. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不是一名學(xué)生。
【例2】I don’t think that they will arrive there in ten minutes. 我認(rèn)為他們十分鐘后還不能到達那里。
22. It’s good/bad for 對…有好處/對…有壞處
【例1】It’s good for you to drink a glass of milk every morning. 每天早上喝牛奶對你身體有好處。
【例2】It’s bad for your eyes to watch TV for a long time. 長時間看電視對你的眼睛有壞處。
23.enjoy/ hate/finish/ mind/ keep doing sth. 享受/恨/完成/介意/繼續(xù)做某事
【例1】Everyone enjoyed walking home, except John. 沒人都喜歡走路回家，而John除外。
【例2】As a child, he hates playing piano every day. 作為孩子，他憎恨每天彈鋼琴。
【擴展】go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原先沒完成的事情
【例3】He went on doing his homework after a short rest. 他短暫休息后繼續(xù)做他的作業(yè)。
24. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人某些時間去做某事
【例1】It took me more than two weeks to learn to draw a picture in Flash software. 我花了兩周多時間學(xué)習(xí)用Flash 軟件繪圖。
【例2】It takes (him)about three days to drive to Beijing from here.(他)從這里開車到北京花了大約三天時間。
25. It’s time for… /It’s time to do sth.是該做….的時候了;
【例1】It’s time for dinner. 是該吃晚飯時間了
【例2】It’s time to solve the traffic problems. 是該解決交通問題的時候了。
【例3】It’s time to hand in homework. 是該交作業(yè)的時候了。
26. keep sb. doing 讓某人一直做某事
【例1】We tried hard to keep him talking.我們努力試著讓他一直講話。
27. keep sth.+adj. 保持….(狀態(tài));飼養(yǎng)
make sth. +adj. 使得…..(怎么樣狀態(tài))
【例1】I keep my desk clean. 我保持我的課桌干凈。
【例2】 My son’s mark make me happy. 我兒子的分?jǐn)?shù)使我高興
28. like to do sth. 喜歡做某事/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
【例1】I like to read books.
【例2】I like reading books.
【擴展】like/ hate/ love/begin/ start/ intend想要/ prefer寧愿/attempt企圖
這些詞后接不定式或動名詞作賓語，意思相近
29. make/let sb.(not) do sth. 讓某人(不)做某事
(let/make/see/hear/watch/feel使役和感官動詞后跟不帶to的動詞不定式)
【例1】He jumped like a monkey to make the baby not cry. 他像猴子一樣蹦跳來使孩子不哭。
30. not …at all 一點也不，根本…不
【例1】It doesn’t work a tall!它一點也不管用!
【例2】I didn’t know him a tall. 我根本不認(rèn)識他。
31. not only …but also…不但…而且….(連接兩個主語，謂語動詞就近原則)
【例1】Not only I but also my brother is a good basketball player. 不僅我，我哥哥也是出色運動員。
【例2】I not only heard it but also saw it.我不但聽見，而且看見它了。
32. not…until… 直到….才….(表示動作直到until時間才發(fā)生)
【例1】Because I missed the bus ,I did not get to school until 8:00. 因為我錯過公交，直到八點我才趕到學(xué)校。
【例2】I hadn’t realized she was a foreigner until she spoke. 直到她說話我才意識到她是個外國人。
33. so…that 如此…以致… (與such…that…比較，such修飾名詞)
(so+adj.adv.+that so修飾形容詞和副詞)
【例1】He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他說話太快以致于沒人聽懂他。
【例2】 He is so careless a student that he forgets to take his book. 他是那么粗心的學(xué)生,忘記帶書。
【例3】He is such a careless student that he forgets to take his book.
注意：
∕so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞 ：so good a book / so interesting an film
﹨ such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞 ：such a good book / such an interesting film
∕so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 例：so many books
﹨so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞 例：so little water 那么少的水
∕such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 例：such honest boys:
﹨such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞 例：such bad experience 那么糟糕的經(jīng)歷
34. spend ….on (doing) sth./ 花(時間、金錢)在某事上
spend…(in) doing sth. 花(時間、金錢)在做某事上
【例1】He spends 3 hours on playing games every day. 他每天花3小時玩游戲。
【例2】My mother spent $3000 on a new car. 我媽花3000美元買輛新車。
35. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
【例1】Let’s stop him from smoking. 我們?nèi)プ柚顾鼰煛?/p>
【例2】Could you stop him from swimming in the river? 你能阻止他在河里游泳嗎?
36. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事(停下來去做另一件事)
stop doing sth.停止做某事(停下正在做的事情)
【例1】I’m tired, Let’s stop to have a rest. 我累了，讓我們停下去休息一下。(停止正做的事去休息)
【例2】The bell rings, Let’s stop talking. 鈴響了，我們別說話了。(停止說話)
37. take sth. with sb. / bring sth. with sb. 某人帶著某物
【例1】She always take a small bag with her. 她總是隨身帶個小包。
【例2】She will bring a big box with her when she arrives at Beijing. 她來北京的時候要帶來一個大盒子。
38. too…to 太….而不能….
【例1】The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難，我解不出來。
【例2】He is too young to join the army.他年齡太小，不能參軍。
【例3】She is too young to know the difference between right and wrong. 她太小不能明辨是非對錯。
39. I would like to… 我愿意… ;我想要做…..(跟動詞原形)
Would you like to…你愿意…. ;你想做…(跟動詞原形)
【例1】I would like to express my thanks for all you have done. 我想對你做的一切表達我的感謝。
【例2】Would you like to eat some fruit?你想吃點水果嗎?
40.Will/Would/Could you please….
【例1】Will/Would/Could you please tell me where I can buy some apples?
【擴展】Would you mind doing sth. ?你介意做某事嗎?
41. It’s important for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人很重要
It’s difficult for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人很困難
【例1】It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English. 對我們來說掌握好的英語知識很重要。
【例2】It’s difficult for me to finish my homework in two hours. 對我來說要在兩小時內(nèi)完成作業(yè)有困難。
【擴展】find it +adj.+to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
【例3】She found it difficult(funny) to skate on real ice. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)在真正的冰上滑冰很難(很好玩)
42. used to +動詞原形：過去常做…(表示過去經(jīng)常做得事情而現(xiàn)在不做了)
【例1】My grandpa used to tell me a lot of stories when I was a child. 在我小時候，我爺爺常常給我講很多故事。
【例2】I used to go to school by bike when I was in Mianyang. 我在綿陽時常常騎車上學(xué)。
【例3】I usedn’t to eat hamburger, but now I like it. 我過去不喜歡吃漢堡,但我現(xiàn)在喜歡了。(否定)
l Be used to do sth.被用來做某事：
l Be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事(過去不習(xí)慣)
【例4】I am used to riding a bike to go to school.我習(xí)慣騎車上學(xué)。
43. one …the other 一個….另一個
(the other 表示兩者中的另一個，可單獨用，也可修飾名詞)
Some…others 一些….其余的….,;一些…另一些…
【例1】Two places in Beijing are well-known .one is the Great Wall, the other is the Summer Palace. 北京的兩個地方很有名，一個是長城，一個是頤和園。
【例2】Some toys are planes, others (=other toys)are cars. 一些玩具是飛機，其余的是小汽車。
【例3】Some boys are playing basketball, others(=other boys)are playing football. 一些男孩在玩籃球，另一些在踢足球。(其余的在踢足球)
44. see/hear sb. do sth. 看見/聽見某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事
(感官動詞后跟不帶to的動詞不定式)
【例1】I saw him send the message by his cellphone.我看見他用手機發(fā)短信。
【例2】He often hear someone sing in the kitchen. 他常聽見某人在廚房唱歌。
【擴展】See/hear sb. doing sth看見/聽見某人正在做某事(doing動作正在進行中)
45.The +比較級，the +比較級，越…，越….
【例1】The more books you read, the more words you will get. 你讀書越多，掌握的詞匯越多。
【例2】The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越開心。
【例3】The harder you study, the faster you will make progress. 你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，進步越快。
46.There is sth. wrong with… ….出問題了，…出錯了
【例1】There is something wrong with the computer.電腦出了什么故障。
47.What about….? 怎么樣?(跟名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式)
How about…? 怎么樣?(跟名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式)
【例1】what about my new dress? It cost me ￥500。 我的新衣服怎么樣?花了我500元。
【例2】How about having dinner outside? 出去吃晚飯怎么樣?
48. What’s wrong with…? What’s the matter with…?
【例1】What’s wrong with you?You look like a sick. 你怎么了?看上去像個病人。
【例2】What’s the matter with my computer? It doesn’t work at all. 我的電腦出什么問題了?它根本不工作。
49. Why not…? 為什么不…
【例1】Why don’t you take the computer? 為什么不帶個電腦?
【例2】----Would you like a hamburger? 你想要個漢堡嗎?
-----Why not? Two please! 干嘛不要?請給兩個。
50.It’s two meters(/years) long(/old)
【例1】It’s three meters long from A to B. 從A到B三米長。
【例2】It’s two years old 兩歲大
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