小學英語語法專項習題
小學英語語法對很多學生來說也是一個難題,下面是CN人才小編為大家收集整理的小學英語語法習題相關內(nèi)容,希望對大家有所幫助,歡迎閱讀。
一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般現(xiàn)在時
一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。
一般現(xiàn)在時的構成
1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如: We study English.我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現(xiàn)在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。
如:
- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?
動詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ___ _
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) ___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
______________________________________________
_____
五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)
Is your brother speak English? ________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、現(xiàn)在進行時
1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。
2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的`基本結構為: 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:
疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習:
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉換:
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)
______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)
四、將來時
一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結構:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this
afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什么。What „ do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.問什么時候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同義句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I
will go swimming tomorrow.
練習: 填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你們打算什么時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them.
7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
延伸閱讀:小學英語語法時間介詞要點
1.at
表示時間概念的某一個點。(在某時刻、時間、階段等)。
at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一點鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)
these are our chief tasks at the present stage.這些就是我們現(xiàn)階段的主要任務。
2.on
1)表示具體日期。
they arrived in shanghai on may
他們在五月二十五日到達上海。
注:(1)關于"在周末"的幾種表示法:
at(on)the weekend?在周末---特指
at(on)weekends?在周末---泛指
over the weekend?在整個周末
during the weekend?在周末期間
(2)在圣誕節(jié),應說"at christmas而不說"on christmas
2)在(剛……)的時候。
on reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就給父母打了一個電話。
3.in
1)表示"時段"、"時期",在多數(shù)情況下可以和dur- ing互換,前者強調(diào)對比,后者強調(diào)持續(xù)。 in(during)1988(december,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世紀)
i returned to beijing in the middle of june.我是六月中回北京的。 但如果表示"在某項活動的期間",則只能用during。
during my military service(the trip)在我服役期間(在旅行期間)
?2)表示以說話時間為基點的"(若干時間)以后",常用作將來時態(tài)謂語的時間狀語。如這時要表示"(若干時間)內(nèi)",常用within。
比較:
the meeting will end in 30?minutes.(三十分鐘后)會議三十分鐘后結束。
can you finish it within 30?minutes?(三十分鐘內(nèi))你能在三十分鐘之內(nèi)完成這件事嗎?
但在過去時態(tài)中,in可用于表"在若干時間以內(nèi)",這時不要誤用during。 the job was done during a week.(wrong)
the job was done in a week.(right)這工作在一星期內(nèi)就完成了。
4.after
表示"在(某具體時間)以后",注意不要和in的2)意混淆。
??after supper(8?o’clock,the war)晚飯(八點、戰(zhàn))后 比較:he will be back in two hours.他將在兩個小時以后回來。
he returned to?his hometown after the war.戰(zhàn)后他回到了故鄉(xiāng)。
5.for
表示"(動作延續(xù))若干時間",有時可省略。 i stayed in london(for)two days on my way to new york.在去紐約的途中,我在倫敦呆了兩天。
6.since
表示"自(某具體時間)以來",常用作完成時態(tài)謂語的時間狀語。
since liberation(1980)自從解放(1980年)以來 they have been close friends since childhood.他們從小就是好朋友。 注:
(1)since the war是指"自從戰(zhàn)爭結束以來",若指"自從戰(zhàn)爭開始以來",須說"since the beginning of the war"。
(2)不要將since與after混淆。 比較:he has worked here since 1965.(指一段時間,強調(diào)時間段)自從1965年以來,他一直在這兒工作。 he began to work here after 1965.(指一點時間,強調(diào)時間點)從1965年以后,他開始在這兒工作。
7.by
表示"到……的時候",其謂語時態(tài)的用法:動作動詞常用完成時態(tài);狀態(tài)動詞(be)常用一般時態(tài)。
比較:
by noon,everybody had(will have)arrived there. by noon,everybody were(will be)there. 到中午的時候,大家都(將)到那兒了。 以上探討了介詞表示時間概念時的用法和比較,上述介詞除表示時間概念外還有其他的用法,英語學習者必須掌握其各種用法,才能靈活運用,提高自己的語言能力。
【小學英語語法專項習題】相關文章:
考研英語語法專項練習題01-09
2017考研英語語法專項練習題「附答案」01-10
四級英語語法專項練習題短語動詞02-24
小學英語語法練習題06-28
小升初英語語法專項訓練01-08
小學英語語法代詞練習題05-09
小升初英語語法專項訓練:名詞01-09
小升初英語語法專項訓練:代詞01-09
小升初英語語法專項訓練:介詞01-09