外貿(mào)術(shù)語和用詞
下面總結(jié)了一些外貿(mào)往來中經(jīng)常使用到的一些術(shù)語或用詞。
價(jià)格術(shù)語
world / international market price 國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格
FOB (free on board) 離岸價(jià)
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸價(jià)
retail price 零售價(jià)
spot price 現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格
current price 現(xiàn)行價(jià)格 / 時(shí)價(jià)
indicative price 參考價(jià)格
customs valuation 海關(guān)估價(jià)
price list 價(jià)目表
total value 總值
freight 運(yùn)費(fèi)
wharfage 碼頭費(fèi)
landing charges 卸貨費(fèi)
customs duty 關(guān)稅
port dues 港口稅
import surcharge 進(jìn)口附加稅
import variable duties 進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅
commission 傭金
return commission 回傭，回扣
price including commission 含傭價(jià)
net price 凈價(jià)
wholesale price 批發(fā)價(jià)
discount / allowance 折扣
貿(mào)易保險(xiǎn)術(shù)語
All Risks 一切險(xiǎn)
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安險(xiǎn)
Risk of Leakage 滲漏險(xiǎn)
Risk of Odor 串味險(xiǎn)
Risk of Rust 銹蝕險(xiǎn)
Shortage Risk 短缺險(xiǎn)
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷竊提貨不著險(xiǎn)
Strikes Risk 罷工險(xiǎn)
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水漬險(xiǎn)
War Risk 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋險(xiǎn)
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險(xiǎn)
貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)詞匯
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界貿(mào)易組織
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會(huì)
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 國(guó)際貨幣基金組織
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 貨幣貿(mào)易理事會(huì)
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟
貿(mào)易方式詞匯
stocks 存貨，庫存量
cash sale 現(xiàn)貨
purchase 購買，進(jìn)貨
bulk sale 整批銷售，躉售
distribution channels 銷售渠道
wholesale 批發(fā)
retail trade 零售業(yè)
hire-purchase 分期付款購買
favorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易順差
unfavorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易逆差
special preferences 優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅
bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫
transit trade 轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易
tariff barrier 關(guān)稅壁壘
tax rebate 出口退稅
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘
fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市
unfair competition 不合理競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
dumping 商品傾銷
dumping profit margin 傾銷差價(jià)，傾銷幅度
antidumping 反傾銷
customs bond 海關(guān)擔(dān)保
chain debts 三角債
freight forwarder 貨運(yùn)代理
trade consultation 貿(mào)易磋商
mediation of dispute 商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解
partial shipment 分批裝運(yùn)
restraint of trade 貿(mào)易管制
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排
貿(mào)易伙伴術(shù)語
trade partner 貿(mào)易伙伴
consumer 消費(fèi)者，用戶
client, customer 顧客，客戶
buyer 買主，買方
carrier 承運(yùn)人
consignee 收貨人
manufacturer 制造商，制造廠
middleman 中間商，經(jīng)紀(jì)人
dealer 經(jīng)銷商
wholesaler 批發(fā)商
retailer, tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人，批發(fā)商，零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受讓人，特許權(quán)獲得者
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