英語演講技巧
演講的四個目標
l 提供信息
To offer information;
l 使聽眾感到樂趣
To entertain the audience;
l 動之以情
To touch emotions;
l 使聽眾行動起來
To move to action;
演講切忌
1. 語速太快; Talking too rapidly;
2. 聲音單調; Speaking in monotone;
3. 聲音尖細; Using too high a vocal pitch;
4. 談得太多，說得太少;
Talking and not saying much;
5. 感情不充分;
Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
6. 對觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài);
Talking down to the audience;
7. 夸張的詞語使用得太多;
Using too many "big" words;
8. 使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明;
Using abstractions without giving concrete examples
9. 使用別人不熟悉的技術術語;
Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
10. 使用俚語或粗俗語;
Using slang or profanity;
11. 演講無組織，散亂無序;
Disorganized and rambling performance;
12. 說話繞彎子，不切中主題
Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
怎樣與聽眾交流
l 要有值得交流的觀點;
A message worth communicating;
l 引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任;
Gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust;
l 重視理解;
Emphasize understanding;
l 獲得反饋;
Obtain their feedback;
l 注意聲調，要有感情;
Watch your emotional tone;
l 說服聽眾;
Persuade the audience;
怎樣變得自信
l 微笑并看著觀眾
Smile and glance at the audience;
l 開始發(fā)言時要慢一點，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài)
Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
l 開場白說一些真誠話
Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
l 穿上自己最好的衣服
Wear your very best clothes;
l 對自己說一些積極的話
Say something positive to / about yourself
怎樣組織演講
l 要有一個結構：可以分一二三點;可以從地理上分東南西北;比較與對比;我方與他方;正面與反面;
To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;
l 將材料歸類整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數據
To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;
l 使用卡片;
To use note cards;
怎樣使用卡片
l 在卡片的右上角標上數字;
Number your cards on the top right;
l 在第一張和最后一張上寫上完整的句子;
l Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
l 其他卡片上最多只能寫五個關鍵詞;
l Write up to five key words on other cards;
l 用顏色來標記你想強調的詞;
l Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
l 在某一處提醒自己查看時間。
l Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
演講指南
l 預先計劃好
Plan well in advance.
l 保證自己充分了解在活動中的角色
Make sure you fully understand your role in the program.
l 認真地構思演講，使其結構符合邏輯
Devote care to structuring your speech logically.
l 認真設定適當的基調
Devote care to setting the proper tone.
如何開頭
l 講個(自己的)故事
To tell a story (about yourself).
l 對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝
To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering.
l 稱贊一下聽眾
To pay the listeners a compliment.
l 引用名人名言
To quote
l 使用一些不平常的數據
To use unusual statistics.
l 問觀眾一個挑戰(zhàn)性的問題
To ask the audience a challenging question;
l 播放錄像帶或看幻燈片
To show a video or a slide.
如何結尾
l 重復你的開頭
To repeat your opening.
l 概括你的演講
To summarize your presentation.
l 以趣事結尾
To close with an anecdote.
l 以號召行動結尾
To end with a call to action.
l 以反問結尾
To ask a rhetorical question.
l 以一個陳述句結尾
To make a statement.
l 展示演講大綱
To show an outline of your presentation.
眼神交流
l 眼睛慢慢地從一個移動到另一個人，在每一個人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時間;
Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
l 眼睛直視聽眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴
Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
l 找到那些看起來比較友善的`聽眾，逐次朝他們微笑;然后目標轉向那些有些懷疑的聽眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑;
Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;
l 如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。
Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.
緊張的典型特征
l 手放在口袋里
Hands in pockets
l 眨眼次數過多
Increased blinking of the eyes ;
l 害怕眼神的接觸
Failure to make eye contact;
l 舔嘴唇和抿嘴唇
Licking and biting of the lips ;
l 敲叩手指
Finger tapping ;
l 手勢又急又快
Fast, jerky gestures
如何使用手勢
l 手可以指點著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人;
Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;
l 尺寸的大小和數量的多少也可以通過兩手的擴張和收縮來演示
Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;
l 手抬起并與頭成四十五度角，優(yōu)雅地用手勢表示出數字
Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;
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