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英語(yǔ)即興演講

時(shí)間:2023-06-18 13:55:54 演講 我要投稿

英語(yǔ)即興演講合集10篇

英語(yǔ)即興演講1

  英語(yǔ)即興演講是一種快速思考的過程,其中即興和英語(yǔ)演講是根據(jù)周圍環(huán)境進(jìn)行的,沒有任何準(zhǔn)備。以下是3分鐘大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)即興演講三篇匯編,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

英語(yǔ)即興演講合集10篇

  大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)即興演講3分鐘1中日問題一直是一個(gè)敏感話題,一個(gè)導(dǎo)火索,可以引發(fā)一系列爆炸。一些所謂的愛國(guó)者認(rèn)為購(gòu)買國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)品是愛國(guó)主義,并宣稱特別是所有中國(guó)人都應(yīng)該拒絕標(biāo)有“日本制造。

  比較偏激的可能會(huì)砸或者搶一家賣日本產(chǎn)品的店,或者在大街上燒任何一輛日本車,不管是誰(shuí)的。

  那么,發(fā)動(dòng)一場(chǎng)對(duì)日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),這樣我們就可以消滅那個(gè)侵略我們祖國(guó)的惡毒的令人作嘔的民族,然后肆無(wú)忌憚地否認(rèn)白紙黑字寫下的歷史,怎么樣?

  如果一個(gè)人,一方面是徹頭徹尾的愛國(guó)者,如果日本敢對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(如果可能的話),愿意為國(guó)犧牲生命,而另一方面又是日本文化禿鷹呢?

  暴民砸的店是一個(gè)勤勞的中國(guó)商人開的怎么辦?他們犯了罪嗎?群眾只是在發(fā)泄因現(xiàn)實(shí)中駭人聽聞的不公平而日益積累的不滿嗎?

  是不是我們只是把日本或者國(guó)際貿(mào)易作為一個(gè)出口?

  愛國(guó)不是民族主義熱,不是激烈的民族情緒。我們需要冷靜下來(lái),區(qū)分民族狂熱和適度清醒的愛國(guó)主義。

  此外,忽視真正的問題總是有危險(xiǎn)的,如政治腐敗、學(xué)術(shù)剽竊、教育不公平和社會(huì)階層分化,這些問題迫切需要我們的關(guān)注,應(yīng)該是我們的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。

  用最響亮的聲音呼喚的,通常是最缺乏的。電影中的漫談怒吼“第一滴血”-我為我的國(guó)家做了一切,我的國(guó)家為我做了什么?!如今,我們迫切需要一個(gè)肯尼迪的重寫版本。中國(guó)有句名言“不僅要問你能為你的國(guó)家做些什么,還要問你的國(guó)家能為你做些什么。”

  大學(xué)生即興英語(yǔ)演講3分鐘2我們與生活節(jié)奏的合拍程度如何?在我們忙碌的日常生活中,我們不。不要經(jīng)常停下來(lái)問自己這個(gè)問題。至少我沒有。但事實(shí)并非如此。直到我參加了一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技體育賽事,我才學(xué)到了最重要的一課& ndash為了成功,我們必須讓我們的思想與事物的自然規(guī)律相協(xié)調(diào)。

  讓我告訴你發(fā)生了什么。去年我決定在我的家鄉(xiāng)參加一場(chǎng)國(guó)際馬拉松賽。作為一個(gè)雄心勃勃的人,我希望在和我一起訓(xùn)練過的朋友的陪同下,在5小時(shí)內(nèi)完成它。大日子終于到了!皉eady …set …bang ”我們離開了。

  起初,我們保持著快速的步伐,不停地奔跑。以這樣的速度,我們?cè)趦尚r(shí)內(nèi)跑完了前20公里,我認(rèn)為跑馬拉松是小菜一碟。然后我的競(jìng)選伙伴開始放慢速度。我敦促他繼續(xù)以同樣的速度跑步,但他說不,他想保存體力。我覺得我和一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的人搭檔了,因此,我向前沖刺,把他拋在了后面。

  幾公里后,我開始理解他的策略,因?yàn)槲业乃俣嚷聛?lái),先是慢跑,然后是散步。從那以后,我再也走不動(dòng)了。隨著越來(lái)越多的人從我身邊跑過,我感到很丟臉。我不止一次想過“也許我應(yīng)該退出!蔽议_始懷疑自己完成這場(chǎng)比賽的能力。

  這時(shí),我的競(jìng)選伙伴追上了我,在我背上拍了一下!案襾(lái)。他喊道。他已經(jīng)平衡了馬拉松的配速,并鼓勵(lì)我也這樣做。在接下來(lái)的激烈比賽中,我們步行、慢跑、跑了幾英里,然后又走了一遍。慢慢地,痛苦地,但希望這一次,我們?cè)谖覀兩眢w能力的自然流動(dòng)中建立了最合適的速度。

  最終,我們?cè)?個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成了第一次42公里的馬拉松。我問自己,這場(chǎng)馬拉松對(duì)我來(lái)說意味著什么?我的馬拉松經(jīng)歷成了我生活中一個(gè)有影響力的隱喻,關(guān)于我們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何在每件事情上調(diào)整自己的節(jié)奏,通過與生活的節(jié)奏保持一致。

  就像潮起潮落一樣,我們必須聽取建議,但要做出自己的決定。就像黎明和黃昏的表演一樣,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)平衡驕傲和謙虛。從風(fēng)既能呼喊又能低語(yǔ)的方式中,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)何時(shí)變得強(qiáng)大,何時(shí)變得溫柔,因?yàn)槿f(wàn)物都有自己的節(jié)奏和陰陽(yáng)元素。正是這些互補(bǔ)的極端的相互作用產(chǎn)生了和諧,正如老子所說,極端相遇。自從馬拉松比賽以來(lái),這種兩種對(duì)立力量協(xié)同工作的想法可以說是我的跑步伙伴。陰陽(yáng)無(wú)處不在,不斷地相互作用,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)以絕對(duì)的狀態(tài)存在。

  女士們,先生們,生活就像跑馬拉松,讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)、定義和發(fā)展一種自然的生活節(jié)奏,以實(shí)現(xiàn)和諧與成功。

  謝謝大家的傾聽。

  大學(xué)生即興英語(yǔ)演講3分鐘3大家早上好,請(qǐng)注意。我很高興能夠在這個(gè)教室里講課。這一次,我想談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)。我的'談話主題是我愛英語(yǔ)。

  眾所周知,今天英語(yǔ)非常重要。世界各地都在使用它。它已經(jīng)成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和國(guó)際貿(mào)易中最常用的語(yǔ)言。如果我們能說英語(yǔ),我們將有更多的機(jī)會(huì)成功。因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的人注意到了這一點(diǎn),所以去學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)以高速增長(zhǎng)。

  但是對(duì)我自己來(lái)說,我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不僅僅是因?yàn)樗闹匾院蛯?shí)用性,還因?yàn)槲覍?duì)它的熱愛。當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí),我能感受到一種不同的思維方式,這給了我更多接觸世界的空間。當(dāng)我讀英語(yǔ)小說時(shí),我可以從書中感受到不同于閱讀翻譯的樂趣。當(dāng)我說英語(yǔ)時(shí),我可以從我的話語(yǔ)中感受到自信。當(dāng)我寫英語(yǔ)時(shí),我可以看到與我們中國(guó)不同的美。

  我喜歡英語(yǔ),它給了我一個(gè)多彩的夢(mèng)。我希望有一天我能環(huán)游世界。憑借我良好的英語(yǔ),我可以和許多來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人交朋友。我可以看到許多名勝古跡。我夢(mèng)想我能去倫敦,因?yàn)樗怯⒄Z(yǔ)的發(fā)源地。

  我也想用我良好的英語(yǔ)向說英語(yǔ)的人介紹我們偉大的地方,我希望他們能像我們一樣熱愛我們的國(guó)家。

  我知道,羅馬不是一天建成的。我相信經(jīng)過不斷的努力學(xué)習(xí),總有一天我會(huì)把英語(yǔ)說得很好。

  想要被愛,就要學(xué)會(huì)去愛,去討喜。所以我相信當(dāng)我每天熱愛英語(yǔ)時(shí),它也會(huì)愛我。

  我相信有一天我會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想!

  謝謝!

英語(yǔ)即興演講2

  As everyone knows,English is very important today.It has been used everywhere in the world.It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well,we will have more chance to succeed.Because more and more people have taken notice of it,the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.

  But for myself,I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness,but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels,I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confident from my words.When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...

  I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different contries.I can see many places of great intrests.I dream that I can go to London,because it is the birth place of English.

  I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the English spoken people,I hope that they can love our country like us.

  I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.

  If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.

  I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!

  Thank you!

英語(yǔ)即興演講3

  Everyone has his ownunderstanding of young,it is a period of time of beauty and wonders,only after you have

  experienced the sour ,sweet ,bitter and salty can you really become a person of significance.thre time of young is limitted,it may paby without your attention,and when you discover what has happened ,it is always too late.grasping the young well means a better time is waiting for you in the near future,or the situation may be opposite .

  having a view on these great men in the history of hunmanbeing,they all made full use of their youth time ,to do things that are useful to society,to the whole mankind,and as a cosquencyanjianggao/e ,they are remembered by later

  generations,admired by everyone.so do something in the time of young,although you may not get achievements as these greatmen did ,though not for the whole word,just for youeself,for those around!

  the young is just like blooming flowers,they are so beautiful when blooming,they make people feel happy,but with time passing by,after they withers ,moet people think they are ugly.and so it is the same with young,we are enthusiastic when we are young,then we may lose our passion when getting older and older.so we must treasure it ,don't let the limitted time paby ,leaving nothing of significance.

  as you slowly open your eyes, look around, notice where the light comes into your room; listen carefully, see if there are new sounds you can recognize; feel with your body and spirit, and see if you can sense the freshnein the air.

  yes, yes, yes, it’s a new day, it’s a different day, and it’s a bright day! and most importantly, it’s a new beginning for your life, a beginning where you are going to make new decisions, take new actions, make new friends, and take your life to a totally unprecedented(空前的) level.

英語(yǔ)即興演講4

尊敬的評(píng)委,同學(xué)們:

  下午好!

  最近,在我們的社會(huì)中有一場(chǎng)激烈的辯論。大學(xué)生是一種罕見特權(quán)的受益者,他們?cè)谔厥獾牡胤浇邮芴厥獾慕逃。但是,我們能夠面?duì)挑戰(zhàn),戰(zhàn)勝一切困難嗎?我們能夠改善他人的生活嗎?我們能接受建設(shè)國(guó)家未來(lái)的責(zé)任嗎?

  憤世嫉俗者說,大學(xué)生是嬌生慣養(yǎng)的失落的一代,他們會(huì)對(duì)最輕微的不適感到畏縮。但是憤世嫉俗者錯(cuò)了。我看到的大學(xué)生都在急切地學(xué)習(xí)如何獨(dú)立生活。我們互相幫忙打掃宿舍,一起逛街砍價(jià),兼職補(bǔ)充零花錢。

  憤世嫉俗者說我們只關(guān)心成績(jī);我們忽視了性格培養(yǎng)的需要。但憤世嫉俗者又錯(cuò)了。我們彼此深切關(guān)懷,我們珍惜自由,我們珍惜正義,我們追求真理。上周,我的數(shù)千名同學(xué)進(jìn)行了血型測(cè)試,以便為患有血癌的.兒童做出貢獻(xiàn)。

  作為大學(xué)生,我們是處在人生關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)的青少年。我們都面臨著一個(gè)根本性的選擇:犬儒主義還是信仰,每一個(gè)都將深刻地影響我們的未來(lái),甚至我們國(guó)家的未來(lái)。我相信我所有的同學(xué)。雖然我們?nèi)匀粵]有經(jīng)驗(yàn),甚至有點(diǎn)幼稚。我相信我們有勇氣和信念去迎接任何挑戰(zhàn),承擔(dān)我們的責(zé)任。我們正準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)新的責(zé)任和任務(wù),并利用我們接受的教育使我們的世界變得更美好。我相信我們的未來(lái)。

英語(yǔ)即興演講5

  Today i am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of success. what is success? it is what everyone is longing for.sometimes success would be rather simple. winning a game is success; getting a high grade in the exam is success; making a new friend is success; even now i am standing here giving my speech is somehow also success.

  however, as a person's whole life is concerned, success becomes very complicated. is fortune success? is fame success? is high social status success? no, i don’t think so. i believe success is the realization of people's hopes and ideals.nowadays, in the modern society there are many people who are regarded as the successful. and the most obvious characteristics of them are money, high position and luxurious life. so most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose. but the problem is wether it is real success. we all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us. if we keep chasing them, where is the end? what will satisfy us at last? therefore, we can see, to get the real success we must need something inside, which is the realization of people's hopes and ideals.

  different people have different ideas about success; cause people's hopes and ideas vary from one another. but i am sure every success is dear to everybody, cause it is not easy to come by, cause in the process of our striving for success, we got both our body and soul tempted, meanwhile we are enlightened by the most valuable qualities of human beings: love, patient, courage and sense of responsibility. these are the best treasures. so now i am very proud that i have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you. it is my success, cause i raise up to challenge my hope.

  what is success? everyone has his own interpretation as i do. but i am sure every success leads to an ever-brighter future. so ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a successful life!

  wish you all good success!

英語(yǔ)即興演講6

  It is true that most of us value honesty highly. however, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on. i think that we should be honest because being honest is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole society. the reasons can be listed as follows.firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time.

  secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. a case in point is that singapore, a society featuring trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate.

  responsbility can be understood in many ways. for the parents , they have had the responsibility for caring for and fostering their children since the birth of their baby.for teachers,both in kindergartens and colleges,they also should be responsible for the study and life of their students,that is to say,teahers are the second parents of children somewhile.

  for us,as a friend of others,it is our responsibility to help our friends when they are in trouble or faced with difficulties. each one has the different responsibily based on their roles but we must take it for granted that we are responsible for the society.

英語(yǔ)即興演講7

  Good morning ,boys and girl,i`m jenny peng ,today my topic is :talk about a meaningful way we can use time.at first , let me ask you a question : what do you do in your spare time ,especially in your holiday ? do you just stay at home ,watching tv,eating,and sleeping?maybe you`ll feel relax at the first time ,but if we always do like this,you`ll feel much boring . so ,the meaningful way i`m going to introduce to you is taking part-time-job in your vacation.

  yes ,you are right , the meaningful way of using time i`m going to introduce to you is taking part-time-job in your vacation.besides,the location we going to work is not in your hometown,in another words,it`s a completely strange situation . maybe you feel amazy and crazy when hearing it , but i think you can learn a lot from it . first , you can learn how to be a good worker : familiar with the work schedule , obey the rules and make friends with others . besides , learn how to promote yourself . company is a relatively open socialty , it need you to show yourself in front of others , and it will help you to find a good job in the future.

  after the part-time-job , we`ll more cherish our time , and find out that how happy and freedom to being a student . we`ll work hard on our study , finish our homework efficiently and struggle for our dream . as the saying going that:yesterday is history , tomorrow is mystery , but today is a gift . let`s cherish and make full use of every minutes of our life , and believe that what we did will make sense .

  thank you.

英語(yǔ)即興演講8

親愛的朋友們:

  今天,我想談?wù)剷r(shí)間。我演講的題目是時(shí)間是我們的生命。每個(gè)人都知道時(shí)間每時(shí)每刻都在流逝。它沒有。不要等你。如何利用時(shí)間是我們生活中的一個(gè)問題。在這里,我想告訴你一句話:不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

  人們常說:時(shí)間就是金錢。對(duì)我來(lái)說,時(shí)間就是知識(shí)。時(shí)間對(duì)每個(gè)人都是公平的。如果我能適當(dāng)利用時(shí)間,我會(huì)是一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者。作為一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者,我會(huì)獲得更多的知識(shí)。有了更多的知識(shí),我將有一個(gè)更光明的未來(lái)。那我就有理想的生活了。

  經(jīng)常聽到有人說:時(shí)間過得真快。也許吧。但是朋友們,如果你有時(shí)間抱怨時(shí)間過得太快,為什么不呢?你沒有利用這段時(shí)間做一些有用的.事情嗎?我讀過一本書。那本書的作者說:老了不要后悔。所以我們必須做我們想做的事情,這樣當(dāng)我們老了的時(shí)候,我們就贏了。感覺不到

  親愛的朋友們,我們必須明智地利用時(shí)間,我們才能有一個(gè)更光明的未來(lái),我們的國(guó)家才能更加強(qiáng)大和美麗。

  那是。僅此而已。謝謝大家的傾聽。

  小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)即興演講:短文3眾所周知,英語(yǔ)在今天非常重要。世界各地都在使用它。它已經(jīng)成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和國(guó)際貿(mào)易中最常用的語(yǔ)言。如果我們能說好英語(yǔ),我們將有更多的機(jī)會(huì)成功。因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的人注意到了這一點(diǎn),所以去學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)以高速增長(zhǎng)。

  但是對(duì)我自己來(lái)說,我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不僅僅是因?yàn)樗闹匾院蛯?shí)用性,還因?yàn)槲覍?duì)它的熱愛。當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí),我能感受到一種不同的思維方式,這給了我更多接觸世界的空間。當(dāng)我讀英語(yǔ)小說時(shí),我可以從書中感受到不同于閱讀翻譯的樂趣。當(dāng)我說英語(yǔ)時(shí),我可以從我的話語(yǔ)中感受到自信。當(dāng)我寫英語(yǔ)時(shí),我能看到和我們中國(guó)人不一樣的美......

  我喜歡英語(yǔ),它給了我一個(gè)多彩的夢(mèng)。我希望有一天我能環(huán)游世界。憑借我良好的英語(yǔ),我可以和許多來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人交朋友。我可以看到許多名勝古跡。我夢(mèng)想我能去倫敦,因?yàn)樗怯⒄Z(yǔ)的發(fā)源地。

  我也想用我良好的英語(yǔ)向說英語(yǔ)的人介紹我們偉大的地方,我希望他們能像我們一樣熱愛我們的國(guó)家。

  我知道,羅馬不是一天建成的。我相信經(jīng)過不斷的努力學(xué)習(xí),總有一天我會(huì)把英語(yǔ)說得很好。

  想要被愛,就要學(xué)會(huì)去愛,去討喜。所以我相信當(dāng)我每天熱愛英語(yǔ)時(shí),它也會(huì)愛我。

  我相信有一天我會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想!

英語(yǔ)即興演講9

  On New Year's Eve, our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding crow of a cock echoing in the hall, the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

  Then, the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted. He shouted our, “The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn.” The hall After that, they had another item.

  This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there, the other three stood around him, each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right:“The dog stands out among a group of chickens.”

  Then we all sang and played games until it was eleven o'clock at night. The old man on night watch came to turn off the lights. We had to tear ourselves away from the party.

  From this activity, I discovered that many of our classmates are really talented singers.

英語(yǔ)即興演講10

  英語(yǔ)輸出能力是英語(yǔ)教育工作者和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者共同關(guān)注的一個(gè)問題。然而輸出能力的培養(yǎng)并不容易,尤其是有些地方的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)教育還是以啞巴英語(yǔ)為主,這極大地阻礙了輸出能力的培養(yǎng)。對(duì)于進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生來(lái)說,提高他們的英語(yǔ)輸出能力迫在眉睫。英語(yǔ)即興演講因其快速分析、反應(yīng)和表述能力等諸方面的要求,使其成為提高輸出能力的一個(gè)有力武器。

  一、英語(yǔ)即興演講

  即興演講,是在事先并沒有做任何準(zhǔn)備的情況下,自發(fā)或被要求立即進(jìn)行的當(dāng)眾演講,是一種不憑借文稿來(lái)表情達(dá)意的口語(yǔ)交際活動(dòng)。英語(yǔ)即興演講的成功與否主要取決于以下幾個(gè)方面:

  1、演講者知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備及心理素質(zhì)

  演講者平時(shí)要注意廣泛閱讀,擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面,同時(shí),加強(qiáng)心理素質(zhì)的準(zhǔn)備,加強(qiáng)思想道德、情感信心等各方面的修養(yǎng)。英語(yǔ)即興演講對(duì)英語(yǔ)能力的要求是比較高的,要求具備較大的詞匯量、較強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音和口語(yǔ)能力。

  2、快速思維技巧

  即興演講者必須具有較強(qiáng)的`快速思維能力,這實(shí)際上就是一個(gè)快速創(chuàng)作、打腹稿的過程,具體說來(lái),要經(jīng)過觀察、抓話題、確定觀點(diǎn)、通篇構(gòu)思(形成框架)、確定關(guān)鍵詞、組織語(yǔ)言、表達(dá)等一系列的思維過程。

  即興演講的框架可以按照如下模式來(lái)展開:時(shí)間模式(以歷史—現(xiàn)實(shí)—未來(lái)為線索展開);以小見大模式(從具體事件入手,最后得出結(jié)論);以大見小模式(從事件的大背景和 大道理入手,揭露事物的實(shí)質(zhì));比較模式(對(duì)兩事物進(jìn)行對(duì)比論述);總分模式(將事物分成不同方面加以論述)。

  3、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言方面的要求

  在英語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用方面,要求用詞準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)言組織有序、語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)正確合理、節(jié)奏與停頓到位、語(yǔ)言流暢、交際能力強(qiáng)。交際能力強(qiáng)是指在遇到不會(huì)的生詞時(shí),可以繞過它用不同的方式表達(dá)出來(lái)。

  二、英語(yǔ)即興演講訓(xùn)練對(duì)英語(yǔ)輸出能力的作用

  krashen(1981)指出,可理解輸入是語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的關(guān)鍵,它強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言輸入(i)的意義必須為習(xí)得者所理解,同時(shí)輸入的語(yǔ)言形式或功能應(yīng)超出現(xiàn)有水平(i+1)。swain(1985)在輸入假設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)上提出了“輸出假設(shè)”,該假設(shè)認(rèn)為,除了必要的可理解輸入外,學(xué)習(xí)者必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言,這樣才有可能達(dá)到流利、類似母語(yǔ)者的水平。此外,教師的推動(dòng)(push)可以促使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步分析目的語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法、結(jié)構(gòu)以及用法,因而能產(chǎn)生超越目前語(yǔ)言能力(i)的效果,即“i+1”的輸出,也就是可理解輸出。英語(yǔ)即興演講訓(xùn)練就是一個(gè)說寫結(jié)合的可理解輸出過程。

  英語(yǔ)即興演講訓(xùn)練是在老師的組織引導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的。筆者將這個(gè)訓(xùn)練放在英語(yǔ)專業(yè)精讀課的前5分鐘。首先由老師給出即興演講的題目,然后給學(xué)生2-3分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,這期間要求學(xué)生仔細(xì)審題、確定觀點(diǎn),之后進(jìn)行框架構(gòu)思,可以用關(guān)鍵詞記錄整個(gè)演講的提綱,但不可以用完整的句子。時(shí)間一到馬上停止,老師隨機(jī)點(diǎn)名上臺(tái)演講。

  英語(yǔ)即興演講訓(xùn)練實(shí)質(zhì)上是兩種輸出能力,即說和寫的結(jié)合。我們直接看到的是學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá),但在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)的背后,隱匿著作文構(gòu)思的全過程。學(xué)生在兩三分鐘的時(shí)間里進(jìn)行了快速構(gòu)思訓(xùn)練,這是一個(gè)思維非常高效的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)過程,課后學(xué)生要馬上把提綱擴(kuò)充成一篇作文,進(jìn)行筆頭輸出訓(xùn)練。畢竟即興演講的限時(shí)性決定了說出來(lái)的內(nèi)容還不那么精細(xì),結(jié)構(gòu)也不太嚴(yán)密,語(yǔ)言也不可能十分準(zhǔn)確,所以在經(jīng)過書面作文之后,學(xué)生把要說的話變成文稿,對(duì)腹稿進(jìn)行加工潤(rùn)色,寫出來(lái)的演講稿會(huì)比之前的腹稿提升很多。這種先說后寫的即興演講訓(xùn)練方式鍛煉了學(xué)生的快速構(gòu)思能力、快速語(yǔ)言組織能力,英語(yǔ)交際能力。同時(shí),這種即興演講的超短時(shí)準(zhǔn)備和訓(xùn)練為學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化輸出的環(huán)境和場(chǎng)所,同學(xué)們還可以從別人那里學(xué)到自己所欠缺的思想、語(yǔ)言、自信等等;另外,每個(gè)人演講過后,老師都會(huì)對(duì)該生的各方面表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)語(yǔ)言輸出中的問題會(huì)著重點(diǎn)評(píng),對(duì)寫出來(lái)的演講稿老師也會(huì)精心批改點(diǎn)評(píng)。老師的有力推動(dòng)更加促進(jìn)了學(xué)生i+1的語(yǔ)言輸出能力。

  三、結(jié)語(yǔ)

  英語(yǔ)即興演講訓(xùn)練作為一種口筆頭并重的語(yǔ)言輸出方式,為學(xué)生提供了很好的輸出平臺(tái),在老師的推動(dòng)下更加促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言輸出質(zhì)量。

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