七年級英語下冊一般過去時教學(xué)設(shè)計
七年級英語下冊一般過去時教案
I.一般過去時的概念：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的`時間狀語連用。如：lastyear,yesterday等;Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。
2構(gòu)成⑴be→was—(am,is的過去式)were—(are的過去式)
否：S.+wasn’t/weren’t+…否：S.+wasn’t/weren’t+…肯疑：Was∕Were+S.+…?
⑵V.→V-ed(動詞過去式)否：S.+didnot(didn’t)+V原+…肯疑：Did+S.+V原+…?
3.，規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：
①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
4不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.
3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.
11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
12.--Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?
--We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.
13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))in1940.
18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)
20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?Lastyear.
21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.
26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.
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